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frontend/app/(dashboard)/alarms/page.tsx

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+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback, useMemo, useRef } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import {
+  fetchAlarms, fetchAlarmStats, acknowledgeAlarm, resolveAlarm,
+  type Alarm, type AlarmStats,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { RackDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/rack-detail-sheet";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import {
+  AlertTriangle, CheckCircle2, Clock, XCircle, Bell,
+  ChevronsUpDown, ChevronUp, ChevronDown, Activity,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  BarChart, Bar, XAxis, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, Cell,
+} from "recharts";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+const PAGE_SIZE = 25;
+
+type StateFilter    = "active" | "acknowledged" | "resolved" | "all";
+type SeverityFilter = "all" | "critical" | "warning" | "info";
+type SortKey        = "severity" | "triggered_at" | "state";
+type SortDir        = "asc" | "desc";
+
+function timeAgo(iso: string): string {
+  const diff = Date.now() - new Date(iso).getTime();
+  const m = Math.floor(diff / 60000);
+  if (m < 1)  return "just now";
+  if (m < 60) return `${m}m`;
+  const h = Math.floor(m / 60);
+  if (h < 24) return `${h}h`;
+  return `${Math.floor(h / 24)}d`;
+}
+
+function useNow(intervalMs = 30_000): number {
+  const [now, setNow] = useState(() => Date.now());
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const id = setInterval(() => setNow(Date.now()), intervalMs);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [intervalMs]);
+  return now;
+}
+
+function escalationMinutes(triggeredAt: string, now: number): number {
+  return Math.floor((now - new Date(triggeredAt).getTime()) / 60_000);
+}
+
+function EscalationTimer({ triggeredAt, now }: { triggeredAt: string; now: number }) {
+  const mins = escalationMinutes(triggeredAt, now);
+  const h = Math.floor(mins / 60);
+  const m = mins % 60;
+  const label = h > 0 ? `${h}h ${m}m` : `${m}m`;
+
+  const colorClass =
+    mins >= 60 ? "text-destructive" :
+    mins >= 15 ? "text-amber-400"   :
+    mins >= 5  ? "text-amber-300"   :
+    "text-muted-foreground";
+
+  const pulse = mins >= 60;
+
+  return (
+    <span className={cn(
+      "inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs font-mono font-semibold tabular-nums",
+      colorClass,
+      pulse && "animate-pulse",
+    )}>
+      <Clock className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" />
+      {label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+function alarmCategory(sensorId: string | null | undefined): { label: string; className: string } {
+  if (!sensorId) return { label: "System", className: "bg-muted/50 text-muted-foreground" };
+  const s = sensorId.toLowerCase();
+  if (s.includes("cooling") || s.includes("crac") || s.includes("refrigerant") || s.includes("cop"))
+    return { label: "Refrigerant", className: "bg-cyan-500/10 text-cyan-400" };
+  if (s.includes("temp") || s.includes("thermal") || s.includes("humidity") || s.includes("hum"))
+    return { label: "Thermal", className: "bg-orange-500/10 text-orange-400" };
+  if (s.includes("power") || s.includes("ups") || s.includes("pdu") || s.includes("kw") || s.includes("watt"))
+    return { label: "Power", className: "bg-yellow-500/10 text-yellow-400" };
+  if (s.includes("leak") || s.includes("water") || s.includes("flood"))
+    return { label: "Leak", className: "bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-400" };
+  return { label: "System", className: "bg-muted/50 text-muted-foreground" };
+}
+
+const severityConfig: Record<string, { label: string; bg: string; dot: string }> = {
+  critical: { label: "Critical", bg: "bg-destructive/15 text-destructive border-destructive/30", dot: "bg-destructive" },
+  warning:  { label: "Warning",  bg: "bg-amber-500/15 text-amber-400 border-amber-500/30",      dot: "bg-amber-500" },
+  info:     { label: "Info",     bg: "bg-blue-500/15 text-blue-400 border-blue-500/30",          dot: "bg-blue-500" },
+};
+
+const stateConfig: Record<string, { label: string; className: string }> = {
+  active:       { label: "Active",       className: "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" },
+  acknowledged: { label: "Acknowledged", className: "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" },
+  resolved:     { label: "Resolved",     className: "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" },
+};
+
+function SeverityBadge({ severity }: { severity: string }) {
+  const c = severityConfig[severity] ?? severityConfig.info;
+  return (
+    <span className={cn("inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide border", c.bg)}>
+      <span className={cn("w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full", c.dot)} />
+      {c.label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+function StatCard({ label, value, icon: Icon, highlight }: { label: string; value: number; icon: React.ElementType; highlight?: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardContent className="p-4 flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div className={cn("p-2 rounded-lg", highlight && value > 0 ? "bg-destructive/10" : "bg-muted")}>
+          <Icon className={cn("w-4 h-4", highlight && value > 0 ? "text-destructive" : "text-muted-foreground")} />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold", highlight && value > 0 ? "text-destructive" : "")}>{value}</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{label}</p>
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+function AvgAgeCard({ alarms }: { alarms: Alarm[] }) {
+  const activeAlarms = alarms.filter(a => a.state === "active");
+  const avgMins = useMemo(() => {
+    if (activeAlarms.length === 0) return 0;
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const totalMins = activeAlarms.reduce((sum, a) => {
+      return sum + Math.floor((now - new Date(a.triggered_at).getTime()) / 60_000);
+    }, 0);
+    return Math.round(totalMins / activeAlarms.length);
+  }, [activeAlarms]);
+
+  const label = avgMins >= 60
+    ? `${Math.floor(avgMins / 60)}h ${avgMins % 60}m`
+    : `${avgMins}m`;
+
+  const colorClass = avgMins > 60 ? "text-destructive"
+    : avgMins > 15 ? "text-amber-400"
+    : "text-green-400";
+
+  const iconColor = avgMins > 60 ? "text-destructive"
+    : avgMins > 15 ? "text-amber-400"
+    : "text-muted-foreground";
+
+  const bgColor = avgMins > 60 ? "bg-destructive/10"
+    : avgMins > 15 ? "bg-amber-500/10"
+    : "bg-muted";
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardContent className="p-4 flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div className={cn("p-2 rounded-lg", bgColor)}>
+          <Clock className={cn("w-4 h-4", iconColor)} />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold", activeAlarms.length > 0 ? colorClass : "")}>{activeAlarms.length > 0 ? label : "—"}</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Avg Age</p>
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+type Correlation = {
+  id:          string
+  title:       string
+  severity:    "critical" | "warning"
+  description: string
+  alarmIds:    number[]
+}
+
+function correlateAlarms(alarms: Alarm[]): Correlation[] {
+  const active = alarms.filter(a => a.state === "active");
+  const results: Correlation[] = [];
+
+  // Rule 1: ≥2 thermal alarms in the same room → probable CRAC issue
+  const thermalByRoom = new Map<string, Alarm[]>();
+  for (const a of active) {
+    const isThermal = a.sensor_id
+      ? /temp|thermal|humidity|hum/i.test(a.sensor_id)
+      : /temp|thermal|hot|cool/i.test(a.message);
+    const room = a.room_id;
+    if (isThermal && room) {
+      if (!thermalByRoom.has(room)) thermalByRoom.set(room, []);
+      thermalByRoom.get(room)!.push(a);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const [room, roomAlarms] of thermalByRoom.entries()) {
+    if (roomAlarms.length >= 2) {
+      results.push({
+        id:          `thermal-${room}`,
+        title:       `Thermal event — ${room.replace("hall-", "Hall ")}`,
+        severity:    roomAlarms.some(a => a.severity === "critical") ? "critical" : "warning",
+        description: `${roomAlarms.length} thermal alarms in the same room. Probable cause: CRAC cooling degradation or containment breach.`,
+        alarmIds:    roomAlarms.map(a => a.id),
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Rule 2: ≥3 power alarms across different racks → PDU or UPS path issue
+  const powerAlarms = active.filter(a =>
+    a.sensor_id ? /power|pdu|ups|kw|watt/i.test(a.sensor_id) : /power|overload|circuit/i.test(a.message)
+  );
+  const powerRacks = new Set(powerAlarms.map(a => a.rack_id).filter(Boolean));
+  if (powerRacks.size >= 2) {
+    results.push({
+      id:          "power-multi-rack",
+      title:       "Multi-rack power event",
+      severity:    powerAlarms.some(a => a.severity === "critical") ? "critical" : "warning",
+      description: `Power alarms on ${powerRacks.size} racks simultaneously. Probable cause: upstream PDU, busway tap, or UPS transfer.`,
+      alarmIds:    powerAlarms.map(a => a.id),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Rule 3: Generator + ATS alarms together → power path / utility failure
+  const genAlarm  = active.find(a => a.sensor_id ? /gen/i.test(a.sensor_id)  : /generator/i.test(a.message));
+  const atsAlarm  = active.find(a => a.sensor_id ? /ats/i.test(a.sensor_id)  : /transfer|utility/i.test(a.message));
+  if (genAlarm && atsAlarm) {
+    results.push({
+      id:          "gen-ats-event",
+      title:       "Power path event — generator + ATS",
+      severity:    "critical",
+      description: "Generator and ATS alarms are co-active. Possible utility failure with generator transfer in progress.",
+      alarmIds:    [genAlarm.id, atsAlarm.id],
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Rule 4: ≥2 leak alarms → site-wide leak / pipe burst
+  const leakAlarms = active.filter(a =>
+    a.sensor_id ? /leak|water|flood/i.test(a.sensor_id) : /leak|water/i.test(a.message)
+  );
+  if (leakAlarms.length >= 2) {
+    results.push({
+      id:          "multi-leak",
+      title:       "Multiple leak sensors triggered",
+      severity:    "critical",
+      description: `${leakAlarms.length} leak sensors active. Probable cause: pipe burst, chilled water leak, or CRAC drain overflow.`,
+      alarmIds:    leakAlarms.map(a => a.id),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Rule 5: VESDA + high temp in same room → fire / smoke event
+  const vesdaAlarm = active.find(a => a.sensor_id ? /vesda|fire/i.test(a.sensor_id) : /fire|smoke|vesda/i.test(a.message));
+  const hotRooms   = new Set(active.filter(a => a.severity === "critical" && a.room_id && /temp/i.test(a.message + (a.sensor_id ?? ""))).map(a => a.room_id));
+  if (vesdaAlarm && hotRooms.size > 0) {
+    results.push({
+      id:          "fire-temp-event",
+      title:       "Fire / smoke event suspected",
+      severity:    "critical",
+      description: "VESDA alarm co-active with critical temperature alarms. Possible fire or smoke event — check fire safety systems immediately.",
+      alarmIds:    active.filter(a => hotRooms.has(a.room_id)).map(a => a.id).concat(vesdaAlarm.id),
+    });
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}
+
+function RootCausePanel({ alarms }: { alarms: Alarm[] }) {
+  const correlations = correlateAlarms(alarms);
+  if (correlations.length === 0) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Card className="border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/5">
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Activity className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400" />
+          Root Cause Analysis
+          <span className="text-[10px] font-normal text-muted-foreground ml-1">
+            {correlations.length} pattern{correlations.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} detected
+          </span>
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        {correlations.map(c => (
+          <div key={c.id} className={cn(
+            "flex items-start gap-3 rounded-lg px-3 py-2.5 border",
+            c.severity === "critical"
+              ? "bg-destructive/10 border-destructive/20"
+              : "bg-amber-500/10 border-amber-500/20",
+          )}>
+            <AlertTriangle className={cn(
+              "w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0 mt-0.5",
+              c.severity === "critical" ? "text-destructive" : "text-amber-400",
+            )} />
+            <div className="space-y-0.5 min-w-0">
+              <p className={cn(
+                "text-xs font-semibold",
+                c.severity === "critical" ? "text-destructive" : "text-amber-400",
+              )}>
+                {c.title}
+                <span className="text-muted-foreground font-normal ml-2">
+                  ({c.alarmIds.length} alarm{c.alarmIds.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""})
+                </span>
+              </p>
+              <p className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{c.description}</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function AlarmsPage() {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const now = useNow(30_000);
+  const [alarms, setAlarms]           = useState<Alarm[]>([]);
+  const [allAlarms, setAllAlarms]     = useState<Alarm[]>([]);
+  const [stats, setStats]             = useState<AlarmStats | null>(null);
+  const [stateFilter, setStateFilter] = useState<StateFilter>("active");
+  const [sevFilter, setSevFilter]     = useState<SeverityFilter>("all");
+  const [sortKey, setSortKey]         = useState<SortKey>("triggered_at");
+  const [sortDir, setSortDir]         = useState<SortDir>("desc");
+  const [loading, setLoading]         = useState(true);
+  const [acting, setActing]           = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [selected, setSelected]       = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [bulkActing, setBulkActing]   = useState(false);
+  const [selectedRack, setSelectedRack] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [assignments, setAssignments] = useState<Record<number, string>>({});
+  const [page, setPage]               = useState(1);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    try {
+      setAssignments(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("alarm-assignments") ?? "{}"));
+    } catch {}
+  }, []);
+
+  function setAssignment(id: number, assignee: string) {
+    const next = { ...assignments, [id]: assignee };
+    setAssignments(next);
+    localStorage.setItem("alarm-assignments", JSON.stringify(next));
+  }
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [a, s, all] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchAlarms(SITE_ID, stateFilter),
+        fetchAlarmStats(SITE_ID),
+        fetchAlarms(SITE_ID, "all", 200),
+      ]);
+      setAlarms(a);
+      setStats(s);
+      setAllAlarms(all);
+    } catch {
+      toast.error("Failed to load alarms");
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, [stateFilter]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 15_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  // Reset page when filters change
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setPage(1);
+  }, [stateFilter, sevFilter]);
+
+  async function handleAcknowledge(id: number) {
+    setActing(id);
+    try { await acknowledgeAlarm(id); toast.success("Alarm acknowledged"); await load(); } finally { setActing(null); }
+  }
+
+  async function handleResolve(id: number) {
+    setActing(id);
+    try { await resolveAlarm(id); toast.success("Alarm resolved"); await load(); } finally { setActing(null); }
+  }
+
+  async function handleBulkResolve() {
+    setBulkActing(true);
+    const count = selected.size;
+    try {
+      await Promise.all(Array.from(selected).map((id) => resolveAlarm(id)));
+      toast.success(`${count} alarm${count !== 1 ? "s" : ""} resolved`);
+      setSelected(new Set());
+      await load();
+    } finally { setBulkActing(false); }
+  }
+
+  function toggleSelect(id: number) {
+    setSelected((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      next.has(id) ? next.delete(id) : next.add(id);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }
+
+  function toggleSelectAll() {
+    const resolvable = visible.filter((a) => a.state !== "resolved").map((a) => a.id);
+    if (resolvable.every((id) => selected.has(id))) {
+      setSelected(new Set());
+    } else {
+      setSelected(new Set(resolvable));
+    }
+  }
+
+  const sevOrder: Record<string, number>   = { critical: 0, warning: 1, info: 2 };
+  const stateOrder: Record<string, number> = { active: 0, acknowledged: 1, resolved: 2 };
+
+  function toggleSort(key: SortKey) {
+    if (sortKey === key) setSortDir((d) => d === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc");
+    else { setSortKey(key); setSortDir("desc"); }
+  }
+
+  function SortIcon({ col }: { col: SortKey }) {
+    if (sortKey !== col) return <ChevronsUpDown className="w-3 h-3 opacity-40" />;
+    return sortDir === "asc" ? <ChevronUp className="w-3 h-3" /> : <ChevronDown className="w-3 h-3" />;
+  }
+
+  const visible = (sevFilter === "all" ? alarms : alarms.filter((a) => a.severity === sevFilter))
+    .slice()
+    .sort((a, b) => {
+      let cmp = 0;
+      if (sortKey === "severity")     cmp = (sevOrder[a.severity] ?? 9) - (sevOrder[b.severity] ?? 9);
+      if (sortKey === "triggered_at") cmp = new Date(a.triggered_at).getTime() - new Date(b.triggered_at).getTime();
+      if (sortKey === "state")        cmp = (stateOrder[a.state] ?? 9) - (stateOrder[b.state] ?? 9);
+      return sortDir === "asc" ? cmp : -cmp;
+    });
+
+  const pageCount = Math.ceil(visible.length / PAGE_SIZE);
+  const paginated = visible.slice((page - 1) * PAGE_SIZE, page * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      <RackDetailSheet siteId={SITE_ID} rackId={selectedRack} onClose={() => setSelectedRack(null)} />
+
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Alarms &amp; Events</h1>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — refreshes every 15s</p>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Escalation banner — longest unacknowledged critical */}
+      {(() => {
+        const critActive = alarms.filter(a => a.severity === "critical" && a.state === "active");
+        if (critActive.length === 0) return null;
+        const oldest = critActive.reduce((a, b) =>
+          new Date(a.triggered_at) < new Date(b.triggered_at) ? a : b
+        );
+        const mins = escalationMinutes(oldest.triggered_at, now);
+        const urgency = mins >= 60 ? "bg-destructive/10 border-destructive/30 text-destructive"
+          : mins >= 15 ? "bg-amber-500/10 border-amber-500/30 text-amber-400"
+          : "bg-amber-500/5 border-amber-500/20 text-amber-300";
+        return (
+          <div className={cn("flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border px-4 py-2.5 text-xs", urgency)}>
+            <AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0" />
+            <span>
+              <strong>{critActive.length} critical alarm{critActive.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}</strong> unacknowledged
+              {" — "}longest open for <strong><EscalationTimer triggeredAt={oldest.triggered_at} now={now} /></strong>
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        );
+      })()}
+
+      {/* Root cause correlation panel */}
+      {!loading && <RootCausePanel alarms={allAlarms} />}
+
+      {/* Stat cards */}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
+        {stats ? (
+          <>
+            <StatCard label="Active"       value={stats.active}       icon={Bell}          highlight />
+            <AvgAgeCard alarms={allAlarms} />
+            <StatCard label="Acknowledged" value={stats.acknowledged} icon={Clock} />
+            <StatCard label="Resolved"     value={stats.resolved}     icon={CheckCircle2} />
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-20" />)
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Sticky filter bar */}
+      <div className="sticky top-0 z-10 bg-background/95 backdrop-blur-sm -mx-6 px-6 py-3 border-b border-border/30">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
+          <Tabs value={stateFilter} onValueChange={(v) => setStateFilter(v as StateFilter)}>
+            <TabsList>
+              <TabsTrigger value="active">Active</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="acknowledged">Acknowledged</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="resolved">Resolved</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="all">All</TabsTrigger>
+            </TabsList>
+          </Tabs>
+
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            {(["all", "critical", "warning", "info"] as SeverityFilter[]).map((s) => (
+              <button
+                key={s}
+                onClick={() => setSevFilter(s)}
+                className={cn(
+                  "px-2.5 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium capitalize transition-colors",
+                  "focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary",
+                  sevFilter === s
+                    ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
+                    : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted"
+                )}
+              >
+                {s}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Bulk actions inline in filter row */}
+          {selected.size > 0 && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3 ml-auto">
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{selected.size} selected</span>
+              <Button
+                size="sm"
+                variant="outline"
+                className="h-7 text-xs text-green-400 border-green-500/30 hover:bg-green-500/10"
+                disabled={bulkActing}
+                onClick={handleBulkResolve}
+              >
+                <XCircle className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
+                Resolve selected ({selected.size})
+              </Button>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => setSelected(new Set())}
+                className="text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              >
+                Clear
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Row count */}
+      {!loading && (
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {visible.length} alarm{visible.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""} matching filter
+        </p>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Table */}
+      <Card>
+        <CardContent className="p-0">
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="p-4 space-y-3">
+              {Array.from({ length: 5 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-12 w-full" />)}
+            </div>
+          ) : visible.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-16 gap-2 text-muted-foreground">
+              <CheckCircle2 className="w-8 h-8 text-green-500/50" />
+              <p className="text-sm">No alarms matching this filter</p>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+              <table className="w-full text-sm">
+                <thead>
+                  <tr className="border-b border-border text-xs text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">
+                    <th className="px-4 py-3 w-8">
+                      <input
+                        type="checkbox"
+                        className="rounded"
+                        checked={visible.filter((a) => a.state !== "resolved").every((a) => selected.has(a.id))}
+                        onChange={toggleSelectAll}
+                      />
+                    </th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium">
+                      <button onClick={() => toggleSort("severity")} className="flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-foreground transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary rounded">
+                        Severity <SortIcon col="severity" />
+                      </button>
+                    </th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium">Message</th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium">Location</th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium hidden xl:table-cell">Sensor</th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium hidden md:table-cell">Category</th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium">
+                      <button onClick={() => toggleSort("state")} className="flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-foreground transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary rounded">
+                        State <SortIcon col="state" />
+                      </button>
+                    </th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium">
+                      <button onClick={() => toggleSort("triggered_at")} className="flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-foreground transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary rounded">
+                        Age <SortIcon col="triggered_at" />
+                      </button>
+                    </th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium hidden md:table-cell">Escalation</th>
+                    <th className="text-left px-4 py-3 font-medium hidden md:table-cell">Assigned</th>
+                    <th className="text-right px-4 py-3 font-medium">Actions</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody className="divide-y divide-border">
+                  {paginated.map((alarm) => {
+                    const sc = stateConfig[alarm.state] ?? stateConfig.active;
+                    const cat = alarmCategory(alarm.sensor_id);
+                    return (
+                      <tr key={alarm.id} className={cn("hover:bg-muted/30 transition-colors", selected.has(alarm.id) && "bg-muted/20")}>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 w-8">
+                          {alarm.state !== "resolved" && (
+                            <input
+                              type="checkbox"
+                              className="rounded"
+                              checked={selected.has(alarm.id)}
+                              onChange={() => toggleSelect(alarm.id)}
+                            />
+                          )}
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3">
+                          <SeverityBadge severity={alarm.severity} />
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 max-w-xs">
+                          <span className="line-clamp-2">{alarm.message}</span>
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 text-xs">
+                          {(alarm.room_id || alarm.rack_id) ? (
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 flex-wrap">
+                              {alarm.room_id && (
+                                <button
+                                  onClick={() => router.push("/environmental")}
+                                  className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary transition-colors underline-offset-2 hover:underline"
+                                >
+                                  {alarm.room_id}
+                                </button>
+                              )}
+                              {alarm.room_id && alarm.rack_id && <span className="text-muted-foreground/40">/</span>}
+                              {alarm.rack_id && (
+                                <button
+                                  onClick={() => setSelectedRack(alarm.rack_id)}
+                                  className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary transition-colors underline-offset-2 hover:underline"
+                                >
+                                  {alarm.rack_id}
+                                </button>
+                              )}
+                            </div>
+                          ) : <span className="text-muted-foreground">—</span>}
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 hidden xl:table-cell">
+                          {alarm.sensor_id ? (
+                            <span className="font-mono text-[10px] text-muted-foreground bg-muted/40 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded">
+                              {alarm.sensor_id.split("/").slice(-1)[0]}
+                            </span>
+                          ) : <span className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">—</span>}
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 hidden md:table-cell">
+                          <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full", cat.className)}>
+                            {cat.label}
+                          </span>
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3">
+                          <Badge className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold border-0", sc.className)}>
+                            {sc.label}
+                          </Badge>
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 text-muted-foreground text-xs whitespace-nowrap tabular-nums">
+                          {timeAgo(alarm.triggered_at)}
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 hidden md:table-cell">
+                          {alarm.state !== "resolved" && alarm.severity === "critical" ? (
+                            <EscalationTimer triggeredAt={alarm.triggered_at} now={now} />
+                          ) : (
+                            <span className="text-muted-foreground/30 text-xs">—</span>
+                          )}
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 hidden md:table-cell">
+                          <select
+                            value={assignments[alarm.id] ?? ""}
+                            onChange={(e) => setAssignment(alarm.id, e.target.value)}
+                            className="text-[10px] bg-muted/30 border border-border rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-foreground/80 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary/50 cursor-pointer"
+                            onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                          >
+                            <option value="">— Unassigned</option>
+                            <option value="Alice T.">Alice T.</option>
+                            <option value="Bob K.">Bob K.</option>
+                            <option value="Charlie L.">Charlie L.</option>
+                            <option value="Dave M.">Dave M.</option>
+                          </select>
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="px-4 py-3 text-right">
+                          <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
+                            {alarm.state === "active" && (
+                              <Button
+                                size="sm"
+                                variant="outline"
+                                className="h-7 text-xs"
+                                disabled={acting === alarm.id}
+                                onClick={() => handleAcknowledge(alarm.id)}
+                              >
+                                <Clock className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
+                                Ack
+                              </Button>
+                            )}
+                            {(alarm.state === "active" || alarm.state === "acknowledged") && (
+                              <Button
+                                size="sm"
+                                variant="outline"
+                                className="h-7 text-xs text-green-400 border-green-500/30 hover:bg-green-500/10"
+                                disabled={acting === alarm.id}
+                                onClick={() => handleResolve(alarm.id)}
+                              >
+                                <XCircle className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
+                                Resolve
+                              </Button>
+                            )}
+                          </div>
+                        </td>
+                      </tr>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Pagination bar */}
+      {!loading && visible.length > PAGE_SIZE && (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          <span>
+            Showing {(page - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + 1}–{Math.min(page * PAGE_SIZE, visible.length)} of {visible.length} alarms
+          </span>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Button
+              size="sm"
+              variant="outline"
+              className="h-7 text-xs"
+              disabled={page <= 1}
+              onClick={() => setPage(p => p - 1)}
+            >
+              Previous
+            </Button>
+            <span className="px-2">{page} / {pageCount}</span>
+            <Button
+              size="sm"
+              variant="outline"
+              className="h-7 text-xs"
+              disabled={page >= pageCount}
+              onClick={() => setPage(p => p + 1)}
+            >
+              Next
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/assets/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useMemo } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import {
+  fetchAssets, fetchAllDevices, fetchPduReadings,
+  type AssetsData, type RackAsset, type CracAsset, type UpsAsset, type Device, type PduReading,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { RackDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/rack-detail-sheet";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import {
+  Thermometer, Zap, Wind, Battery, AlertTriangle,
+  CheckCircle2, HelpCircle, LayoutGrid, List, Download,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+const roomLabels: Record<string, string> = { "hall-a": "Hall A", "hall-b": "Hall B" };
+
+// ── Status helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const statusStyles: Record<string, { dot: string; border: string }> = {
+  ok:       { dot: "bg-green-500",   border: "border-green-500/20"   },
+  warning:  { dot: "bg-amber-500",   border: "border-amber-500/30"   },
+  critical: { dot: "bg-destructive", border: "border-destructive/30" },
+  unknown:  { dot: "bg-muted",       border: "border-border"         },
+};
+
+const TYPE_STYLES: Record<string, { dot: string; label: string }> = {
+  server:      { dot: "bg-blue-400",   label: "Server"      },
+  switch:      { dot: "bg-green-400",  label: "Switch"      },
+  patch_panel: { dot: "bg-slate-400",  label: "Patch Panel" },
+  pdu:         { dot: "bg-amber-400",  label: "PDU"         },
+  storage:     { dot: "bg-purple-400", label: "Storage"     },
+  firewall:    { dot: "bg-red-400",    label: "Firewall"    },
+  kvm:         { dot: "bg-teal-400",   label: "KVM"         },
+};
+
+// ── Compact CRAC row ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function CracRow({ crac }: { crac: CracAsset }) {
+  const online = crac.state === "online";
+  const fault  = crac.state === "fault";
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2 text-xs">
+      <Wind className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-primary shrink-0" />
+      <span className="font-semibold font-mono w-20 shrink-0">{crac.crac_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+      <span className={cn(
+        "flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-semibold px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide shrink-0",
+        fault  ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+        online ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" :
+                 "bg-muted text-muted-foreground",
+      )}>
+        {fault  ? <AlertTriangle className="w-2.5 h-2.5" /> :
+         online ? <CheckCircle2  className="w-2.5 h-2.5" /> :
+                  <HelpCircle   className="w-2.5 h-2.5" />}
+        {fault ? "Fault" : online ? "Online" : "Unk"}
+      </span>
+      <span className="text-muted-foreground">Supply: <span className="text-foreground font-medium">{crac.supply_temp !== null ? `${crac.supply_temp}°C` : "—"}</span></span>
+      <span className="text-muted-foreground">Return: <span className="text-foreground font-medium">{crac.return_temp !== null ? `${crac.return_temp}°C` : "—"}</span></span>
+      <span className="text-muted-foreground">Fan: <span className="text-foreground font-medium">{crac.fan_pct !== null ? `${crac.fan_pct}%` : "—"}</span></span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Compact UPS row ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function UpsRow({ ups }: { ups: UpsAsset }) {
+  const onBattery = ups.state === "battery";
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2 text-xs">
+      <Battery className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-primary shrink-0" />
+      <span className="font-semibold font-mono w-20 shrink-0">{ups.ups_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+      <span className={cn(
+        "flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-semibold px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide shrink-0",
+        onBattery              ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+        ups.state === "online" ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" :
+                                 "bg-muted text-muted-foreground",
+      )}>
+        {onBattery ? <AlertTriangle className="w-2.5 h-2.5" /> : <CheckCircle2 className="w-2.5 h-2.5" />}
+        {onBattery ? "Battery" : ups.state === "online" ? "Mains" : "Unk"}
+      </span>
+      <span className="text-muted-foreground">Charge: <span className="text-foreground font-medium">{ups.charge_pct !== null ? `${ups.charge_pct}%` : "—"}</span></span>
+      <span className="text-muted-foreground">Load: <span className="text-foreground font-medium">{ups.load_pct !== null ? `${ups.load_pct}%` : "—"}</span></span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Rack sortable table ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type RackSortCol = "rack_id" | "temp" | "power_kw" | "power_pct" | "alarm_count" | "status";
+type SortDir = "asc" | "desc";
+
+function RackTable({
+  racks, roomId, statusFilter, onRackClick,
+}: {
+  racks: RackAsset[];
+  roomId: string;
+  statusFilter: "all" | "warning" | "critical";
+  onRackClick: (id: string) => void;
+}) {
+  const [sortCol, setSortCol] = useState<RackSortCol>("rack_id");
+  const [sortDir, setSortDir] = useState<SortDir>("asc");
+
+  function toggleSort(col: RackSortCol) {
+    if (sortCol === col) setSortDir(d => d === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc");
+    else { setSortCol(col); setSortDir("asc"); }
+  }
+
+  function SortIcon({ col }: { col: RackSortCol }) {
+    if (sortCol !== col) return <span className="opacity-30 ml-0.5">↕</span>;
+    return <span className="ml-0.5">{sortDir === "asc" ? "↑" : "↓"}</span>;
+  }
+
+  const filtered = useMemo(() => {
+    const base = statusFilter === "all" ? racks : racks.filter(r => r.status === statusFilter);
+    return [...base].sort((a, b) => {
+      let cmp = 0;
+      if (sortCol === "temp" || sortCol === "power_kw" || sortCol === "alarm_count") {
+        cmp = ((a[sortCol] ?? 0) as number) - ((b[sortCol] ?? 0) as number);
+      } else if (sortCol === "power_pct") {
+        const aP = a.power_kw !== null ? a.power_kw / 10 * 100 : 0;
+        const bP = b.power_kw !== null ? b.power_kw / 10 * 100 : 0;
+        cmp = aP - bP;
+      } else {
+        cmp = String(a[sortCol]).localeCompare(String(b[sortCol]));
+      }
+      return sortDir === "asc" ? cmp : -cmp;
+    });
+  }, [racks, statusFilter, sortCol, sortDir]);
+
+  type ColDef = { col: RackSortCol; label: string };
+  const cols: ColDef[] = [
+    { col: "rack_id",     label: "Rack ID"    },
+    { col: "temp",        label: "Temp (°C)"  },
+    { col: "power_kw",    label: "Power (kW)" },
+    { col: "power_pct",   label: "Power%"     },
+    { col: "alarm_count", label: "Alarms"     },
+    { col: "status",      label: "Status"     },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border overflow-hidden">
+      <table className="w-full text-xs">
+        <thead>
+          <tr className="border-b border-border bg-muted/40 text-muted-foreground select-none">
+            {cols.map(({ col, label }) => (
+              <th key={col} className="text-left px-3 py-2">
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => toggleSort(col)}
+                  className="font-semibold hover:text-foreground transition-colors flex items-center gap-0.5"
+                >
+                  {label}<SortIcon col={col} />
+                </button>
+              </th>
+            ))}
+            {/* Room column header */}
+            <th className="text-left px-3 py-2 font-semibold text-muted-foreground">Room</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {filtered.length === 0 ? (
+            <tr>
+              <td colSpan={7} className="text-center py-8 text-muted-foreground">No racks matching this filter</td>
+            </tr>
+          ) : (
+            filtered.map(rack => {
+              const powerPct = rack.power_kw !== null ? (rack.power_kw / 10) * 100 : null;
+              const tempCls = rack.temp !== null
+                ? rack.temp >= 30 ? "text-destructive" : rack.temp >= 28 ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+                : "";
+              const pctCls = powerPct !== null
+                ? powerPct >= 85 ? "text-destructive" : powerPct >= 75 ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+                : "";
+              const s = statusStyles[rack.status] ?? statusStyles.unknown;
+              return (
+                <tr
+                  key={rack.rack_id}
+                  onClick={() => onRackClick(rack.rack_id)}
+                  className="border-b border-border/40 last:border-0 hover:bg-muted/20 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                >
+                  <td className="px-3 py-2 font-mono font-semibold">{rack.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</td>
+                  <td className={cn("px-3 py-2 tabular-nums font-medium", tempCls)}>
+                    {rack.temp !== null ? rack.temp : "—"}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-3 py-2 tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">
+                    {rack.power_kw !== null ? rack.power_kw : "—"}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className={cn("px-3 py-2 tabular-nums font-medium", pctCls)}>
+                    {powerPct !== null ? `${powerPct.toFixed(0)}%` : "—"}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-3 py-2">
+                    {rack.alarm_count > 0
+                      ? <span className="font-bold text-destructive">{rack.alarm_count}</span>
+                      : <span className="text-muted-foreground">0</span>}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-3 py-2">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                      <span className={cn("w-2 h-2 rounded-full", s.dot)} />
+                      <span className="capitalize text-muted-foreground">{rack.status}</span>
+                    </div>
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-3 py-2 text-muted-foreground">{roomLabels[roomId] ?? roomId}</td>
+                </tr>
+              );
+            })
+          )}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Inventory table ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SortCol = "name" | "type" | "rack_id" | "room_id" | "u_start" | "power_draw_w";
+
+function InventoryTable({ siteId, onRackClick }: { siteId: string; onRackClick: (rackId: string) => void }) {
+  const [devices, setDevices]   = useState<Device[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading]   = useState(true);
+  const [search, setSearch]     = useState("");
+  const [typeFilter, setTypeFilter] = useState<string>("all");
+  const [roomFilter, setRoomFilter] = useState<string>("all");
+  const [sortCol, setSortCol]   = useState<SortCol>("name");
+  const [sortDir, setSortDir]   = useState<SortDir>("asc");
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchAllDevices(siteId)
+      .then(setDevices)
+      .catch(() => {})
+      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
+  }, [siteId]);
+
+  function toggleSort(col: SortCol) {
+    if (sortCol === col) setSortDir(d => d === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc");
+    else { setSortCol(col); setSortDir("asc"); }
+  }
+
+  function SortIcon({ col }: { col: SortCol }) {
+    if (sortCol !== col) return <span className="opacity-30 ml-0.5">↕</span>;
+    return <span className="ml-0.5">{sortDir === "asc" ? "↑" : "↓"}</span>;
+  }
+
+  const filtered = useMemo(() => {
+    const q = search.toLowerCase();
+    const base = devices.filter(d => {
+      if (typeFilter !== "all" && d.type !== typeFilter) return false;
+      if (roomFilter !== "all" && d.room_id !== roomFilter) return false;
+      if (q && !d.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) && !d.rack_id.includes(q) && !d.ip.includes(q) && !d.serial.toLowerCase().includes(q)) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
+    return [...base].sort((a, b) => {
+      let cmp = 0;
+      if (sortCol === "power_draw_w" || sortCol === "u_start") {
+        cmp = (a[sortCol] ?? 0) - (b[sortCol] ?? 0);
+      } else {
+        cmp = String(a[sortCol]).localeCompare(String(b[sortCol]));
+      }
+      return sortDir === "asc" ? cmp : -cmp;
+    });
+  }, [devices, search, typeFilter, roomFilter, sortCol, sortDir]);
+
+  const totalPower = filtered.reduce((s, d) => s + d.power_draw_w, 0);
+  const types = Array.from(new Set(devices.map(d => d.type))).sort();
+
+  function downloadCsv() {
+    const headers = ["Device", "Type", "Rack", "Room", "U Start", "U Height", "IP", "Serial", "Power (W)", "Status"];
+    const rows = filtered.map((d) => [
+      d.name, TYPE_STYLES[d.type]?.label ?? d.type, d.rack_id.toUpperCase(),
+      roomLabels[d.room_id] ?? d.room_id, d.u_start, d.u_height,
+      d.ip !== "-" ? d.ip : "", d.serial, d.power_draw_w, d.status,
+    ]);
+    const csv = [headers, ...rows]
+      .map((r) => r.map((v) => `"${String(v ?? "").replace(/"/g, '""')}"`).join(","))
+      .join("\n");
+    const blob = new Blob([csv], { type: "text/csv;charset=utf-8;" });
+    const url  = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+    const a    = Object.assign(document.createElement("a"), {
+      href: url, download: `bms-inventory-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)}.csv`,
+    });
+    document.body.appendChild(a);
+    a.click();
+    document.body.removeChild(a);
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+    toast.success("Export downloaded");
+  }
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="space-y-2 mt-4">
+        {Array.from({ length: 8 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-10 w-full" />)}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4">
+      {/* Device type legend */}
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3 items-center">
+        {Object.entries(TYPE_STYLES).map(([key, { dot, label }]) => (
+          <div key={key} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            <span className={cn("w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full shrink-0", dot)} />
+            {label}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Filters */}
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 items-center">
+        <input
+          type="text"
+          placeholder="Search name, rack, IP, serial…"
+          value={search}
+          onChange={e => setSearch(e.target.value)}
+          className="flex-1 min-w-48 h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+        />
+        <select
+          value={typeFilter}
+          onChange={e => setTypeFilter(e.target.value)}
+          className="h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none"
+        >
+          <option value="all">All types</option>
+          {types.map(t => <option key={t} value={t}>{TYPE_STYLES[t]?.label ?? t}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        <select
+          value={roomFilter}
+          onChange={e => setRoomFilter(e.target.value)}
+          className="h-8 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none"
+        >
+          <option value="all">All rooms</option>
+          <option value="hall-a">Hall A</option>
+          <option value="hall-b">Hall B</option>
+        </select>
+        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground ml-auto">
+          {filtered.length} devices · {(totalPower / 1000).toFixed(1)} kW
+        </span>
+        <button
+          onClick={downloadCsv}
+          className="flex items-center gap-1.5 h-8 px-3 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+        >
+          <Download className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Export CSV
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Table */}
+      <div className="rounded-lg border border-border overflow-hidden">
+        <table className="w-full text-xs">
+          <thead>
+            <tr className="border-b border-border bg-muted/40 text-muted-foreground select-none">
+              {([
+                { col: "name" as SortCol,       label: "Device",  cls: "text-left px-3 py-2" },
+                { col: "type" as SortCol,       label: "Type",    cls: "text-left px-3 py-2" },
+                { col: "rack_id" as SortCol,    label: "Rack",    cls: "text-left px-3 py-2" },
+                { col: "room_id" as SortCol,    label: "Room",    cls: "text-left px-3 py-2 hidden sm:table-cell" },
+                { col: "u_start" as SortCol,    label: "U",       cls: "text-left px-3 py-2 hidden md:table-cell" },
+              ]).map(({ col, label, cls }) => (
+                <th key={col} className={cls}>
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => toggleSort(col)}
+                    className="font-semibold hover:text-foreground transition-colors flex items-center gap-0.5"
+                  >
+                    {label}<SortIcon col={col} />
+                  </button>
+                </th>
+              ))}
+              <th className="text-left px-3 py-2 font-semibold hidden md:table-cell">IP</th>
+              <th className="text-right px-3 py-2">
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => toggleSort("power_draw_w")}
+                  className="font-semibold hover:text-foreground transition-colors flex items-center gap-0.5 ml-auto"
+                >
+                  Power<SortIcon col="power_draw_w" />
+                </button>
+              </th>
+              <th className="text-left px-3 py-2 font-semibold">Status</th>
+              <th className="text-left px-3 py-2 font-semibold hidden lg:table-cell">Lifecycle</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            {filtered.length === 0 ? (
+              <tr>
+                <td colSpan={9} className="text-center py-8 text-muted-foreground">
+                  No devices match your filters.
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            ) : (
+              filtered.map(d => {
+                const ts = TYPE_STYLES[d.type];
+                return (
+                  <tr key={d.device_id} className="border-b border-border/40 last:border-0 hover:bg-muted/20 transition-colors cursor-pointer" onClick={() => onRackClick(d.rack_id)}>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2">
+                      <div className="font-medium truncate max-w-[180px]">{d.name}</div>
+                      <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">{d.serial}</div>
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                        <span className={cn("w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full shrink-0", ts?.dot ?? "bg-muted")} />
+                        <span className="text-muted-foreground">{ts?.label ?? d.type}</span>
+                      </div>
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2 font-mono">{d.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2 hidden sm:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {roomLabels[d.room_id] ?? d.room_id}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2 hidden md:table-cell text-muted-foreground font-mono">
+                      U{d.u_start}{d.u_height > 1 ? `–U${d.u_start + d.u_height - 1}` : ""}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2 hidden md:table-cell font-mono text-muted-foreground">
+                      {d.ip !== "-" ? d.ip : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2 text-right font-mono">{d.power_draw_w} W</td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2">
+                      <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-green-500/10 text-green-400">
+                        ● online
+                      </span>
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-3 py-2 hidden lg:table-cell">
+                      <span className={cn(
+                        "text-[10px] font-semibold px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-full",
+                        d.status === "online"  ? "bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-400" :
+                        d.status === "offline" ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+                                                 "bg-muted/50 text-muted-foreground"
+                      )}>
+                        {d.status === "online" ? "Active" : d.status === "offline" ? "Offline" : "Unknown"}
+                      </span>
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                );
+              })
+            )}
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── PDU Monitoring ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function PduMonitoringSection({ siteId }: { siteId: string }) {
+  const [pdus, setPdus]     = useState<PduReading[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchPduReadings(siteId)
+      .then(setPdus)
+      .catch(() => {})
+      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
+    const id = setInterval(() => fetchPduReadings(siteId).then(setPdus).catch(() => {}), 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [siteId]);
+
+  const critical = pdus.filter(p => p.status === "critical").length;
+  const warning  = pdus.filter(p => p.status === "warning").length;
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Zap className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400" /> PDU Phase Monitoring
+          </CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[10px]">
+            {critical > 0 && <span className="text-destructive font-semibold">{critical} critical</span>}
+            {warning  > 0 && <span className="text-amber-400 font-semibold">{warning} warning</span>}
+            {critical === 0 && warning === 0 && !loading && (
+              <span className="text-green-400 font-semibold">All balanced</span>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="p-0">
+        {loading ? (
+          <div className="p-4 space-y-2">
+            {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-8 w-full" />)}
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+            <table className="w-full text-xs">
+              <thead>
+                <tr className="border-b border-border bg-muted/30 text-muted-foreground">
+                  <th className="text-left px-4 py-2 font-semibold">Rack</th>
+                  <th className="text-left px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden sm:table-cell">Room</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold">Total kW</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden md:table-cell">Ph-A kW</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden md:table-cell">Ph-B kW</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden md:table-cell">Ph-C kW</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden lg:table-cell">Ph-A A</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden lg:table-cell">Ph-B A</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold hidden lg:table-cell">Ph-C A</th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-4 py-2 font-semibold">Imbalance</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+              <tbody className="divide-y divide-border/40">
+                {pdus.map(p => (
+                  <tr key={p.rack_id} className={cn(
+                    "hover:bg-muted/20 transition-colors",
+                    p.status === "critical" && "bg-destructive/5",
+                    p.status === "warning"  && "bg-amber-500/5",
+                  )}>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 font-mono font-medium">{p.rack_id.toUpperCase().replace("RACK-", "")}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 hidden sm:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {roomLabels[p.room_id] ?? p.room_id}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums font-medium">
+                      {p.total_kw !== null ? p.total_kw.toFixed(2) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums hidden md:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {p.phase_a_kw !== null ? p.phase_a_kw.toFixed(2) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums hidden md:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {p.phase_b_kw !== null ? p.phase_b_kw.toFixed(2) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums hidden md:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {p.phase_c_kw !== null ? p.phase_c_kw.toFixed(2) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums hidden lg:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {p.phase_a_a !== null ? p.phase_a_a.toFixed(1) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums hidden lg:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {p.phase_b_a !== null ? p.phase_b_a.toFixed(1) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums hidden lg:table-cell text-muted-foreground">
+                      {p.phase_c_a !== null ? p.phase_c_a.toFixed(1) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right tabular-nums">
+                      {p.imbalance_pct !== null ? (
+                        <span className={cn(
+                          "font-semibold",
+                          p.status === "critical" ? "text-destructive" :
+                          p.status === "warning"  ? "text-amber-400"   : "text-green-400",
+                        )}>
+                          {p.imbalance_pct.toFixed(1)}%
+                        </span>
+                      ) : "—"}
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                ))}
+              </tbody>
+            </table>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function AssetsPage() {
+  const [data, setData]                 = useState<AssetsData | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading]           = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError]               = useState(false);
+  const [selectedRack, setSelectedRack] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [statusFilter, setStatusFilter] = useState<"all" | "warning" | "critical">("all");
+  const [view, setView]                 = useState<"grid" | "inventory">("grid");
+
+  async function load() {
+    try { const d = await fetchAssets(SITE_ID); setData(d); setError(false); }
+    catch { setError(true); toast.error("Failed to load asset data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, []);
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="p-6 space-y-4">
+        <Skeleton className="h-8 w-48" />
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-3">
+          {Array.from({ length: 10 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-20" />)}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (error || !data) {
+    return (
+      <div className="p-6 flex items-center justify-center h-64 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+        Unable to load asset data.
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const defaultTab = data.rooms[0]?.room_id ?? "";
+  const totalRacks = data.rooms.reduce((s, r) => s + r.racks.length, 0);
+  const critCount  = data.rooms.flatMap(r => r.racks).filter(r => r.status === "critical").length;
+  const warnCount  = data.rooms.flatMap(r => r.racks).filter(r => r.status === "warning").length;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Asset Registry</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            Singapore DC01 · {totalRacks} racks
+            {critCount > 0 && <span className="text-destructive ml-2">· {critCount} critical</span>}
+            {warnCount > 0 && <span className="text-amber-400 ml-2">· {warnCount} warning</span>}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* View toggle */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1 rounded-lg border border-border p-1">
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setView("grid")}
+            className={cn(
+              "flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-xs font-medium transition-colors",
+              view === "grid" ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground",
+            )}
+          >
+            <LayoutGrid className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Grid
+          </button>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setView("inventory")}
+            className={cn(
+              "flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-xs font-medium transition-colors",
+              view === "inventory" ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground",
+            )}
+          >
+            <List className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Inventory
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <RackDetailSheet siteId={SITE_ID} rackId={selectedRack} onClose={() => setSelectedRack(null)} />
+
+      {view === "inventory" ? (
+        <InventoryTable siteId={SITE_ID} onRackClick={setSelectedRack} />
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          {/* Compact UPS + CRAC rows */}
+          <div className="rounded-lg border border-border divide-y divide-border/50">
+            {data.ups_units.map(ups => <UpsRow key={ups.ups_id} ups={ups} />)}
+            {data.rooms.map(room => <CracRow key={room.crac.crac_id} crac={room.crac} />)}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* PDU phase monitoring */}
+          <PduMonitoringSection siteId={SITE_ID} />
+
+          {/* Per-room rack table */}
+          <Tabs defaultValue={defaultTab}>
+            <TabsList>
+              {data.rooms.map(room => (
+                <TabsTrigger key={room.room_id} value={room.room_id}>
+                  {roomLabels[room.room_id] ?? room.room_id}
+                </TabsTrigger>
+              ))}
+            </TabsList>
+
+            {data.rooms.map(room => {
+              const rWarn = room.racks.filter(r => r.status === "warning").length;
+              const rCrit = room.racks.filter(r => r.status === "critical").length;
+
+              return (
+                <TabsContent key={room.room_id} value={room.room_id} className="space-y-4 mt-4">
+                  <div>
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
+                      <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">
+                        Racks — {roomLabels[room.room_id] ?? room.room_id}
+                      </h2>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                        {(["all", "warning", "critical"] as const).map(f => (
+                          <button
+                            key={f}
+                            onClick={() => setStatusFilter(f)}
+                            className={cn(
+                              "px-2.5 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium capitalize transition-colors",
+                              statusFilter === f
+                                ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
+                                : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted",
+                            )}
+                          >
+                            {f === "all"      ? `All (${room.racks.length})`
+                             : f === "warning" ? `Warn (${rWarn})`
+                             :                   `Crit (${rCrit})`}
+                          </button>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <RackTable
+                      racks={room.racks}
+                      roomId={room.room_id}
+                      statusFilter={statusFilter}
+                      onRackClick={setSelectedRack}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                </TabsContent>
+              );
+            })}
+          </Tabs>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/capacity/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { fetchCapacitySummary, type CapacitySummary, type RoomCapacity, type RackCapacity } from "@/lib/api";
+import { PageShell } from "@/components/layout/page-shell";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import { BarChart, Bar, XAxis, YAxis, CartesianGrid, Tooltip, ReferenceLine, ResponsiveContainer, Cell } from "recharts";
+import { Zap, Wind, Server, RefreshCw, AlertTriangle, TrendingDown, TrendingUp, Clock } from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+const ROOM_LABELS: Record<string, string> = { "hall-a": "Hall A", "hall-b": "Hall B" };
+
+// ── Radial gauge ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RadialGauge({ pct, warn, crit, headroom, unit }: { pct: number; warn: number; crit: number; headroom?: number; unit?: string }) {
+  const r = 36;
+  const circumference = 2 * Math.PI * r;
+  const arc = circumference * 0.75; // 270° sweep
+  const filled = Math.min(pct / 100, 1) * arc;
+
+  const color =
+    pct >= crit ? "#ef4444" :
+    pct >= warn ? "#f59e0b" :
+    "#22c55e";
+  const textColor =
+    pct >= crit ? "text-destructive" :
+    pct >= warn ? "text-amber-400"   :
+    "text-green-400";
+
+  return (
+    <div className="relative flex items-center justify-center py-1">
+      <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" className="w-28 h-28 -rotate-[135deg]" style={{ overflow: "visible" }}>
+        {/* Track */}
+        <circle
+          cx="50" cy="50" r={r}
+          fill="none"
+          strokeWidth="9"
+          className="stroke-muted"
+          strokeDasharray={`${arc} ${circumference}`}
+          strokeLinecap="round"
+        />
+        {/* Fill */}
+        <circle
+          cx="50" cy="50" r={r}
+          fill="none"
+          strokeWidth="9"
+          stroke={color}
+          strokeDasharray={`${filled} ${circumference}`}
+          strokeLinecap="round"
+          style={{ transition: "stroke-dasharray 0.7s ease" }}
+        />
+      </svg>
+      <div className="absolute text-center pointer-events-none">
+        <span className={cn("text-3xl font-bold tabular-nums leading-none", textColor)}>
+          {pct.toFixed(1)}
+        </span>
+        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">%</span>
+        {headroom !== undefined && unit !== undefined && (
+          <p className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground leading-tight mt-0.5">
+            {headroom.toFixed(1)} {unit}
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Capacity gauge card ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function CapacityGauge({
+  label, used, capacity, unit, pct, headroom, icon: Icon, warn = 70, crit = 85,
+}: {
+  label: string; used: number; capacity: number; unit: string; pct: number;
+  headroom: number; icon: React.ElementType; warn?: number; crit?: number;
+}) {
+  const textColor = pct >= crit ? "text-destructive" : pct >= warn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400";
+  const status = pct >= crit ? "Critical" : pct >= warn ? "Warning" : "OK";
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-2 rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 p-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-medium">
+          <Icon className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+          {label}
+        </div>
+        <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase", textColor,
+          pct >= crit ? "bg-destructive/10" : pct >= warn ? "bg-amber-500/10" : "bg-green-500/10"
+        )}>
+          {status}
+        </span>
+      </div>
+
+      <RadialGauge pct={pct} warn={warn} crit={crit} headroom={headroom} unit={unit} />
+
+      <div className="flex justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        <span><strong className="text-foreground">{used.toFixed(1)}</strong> {unit} used</span>
+        <span><strong className="text-foreground">{capacity.toFixed(0)}</strong> {unit} rated</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className={cn(
+        "rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs",
+        pct >= crit ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+        pct >= warn ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+        "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400"
+      )}>
+        {headroom.toFixed(1)} {unit} headroom remaining
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Capacity runway component ──────────────────────────────────────
+// Assumes ~0.5 kW/week average growth rate to forecast when limits are hit
+
+const GROWTH_KW_WEEK = 0.5;
+const WARN_PCT = 85;
+
+function RunwayCard({ rooms }: { rooms: RoomCapacity[] }) {
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Clock className="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+          Capacity Runway
+          <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-normal ml-1">
+            (assuming {GROWTH_KW_WEEK} kW/week growth)
+          </span>
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+          {rooms.map((room) => {
+            const powerHeadroomToWarn  = Math.max(0, room.power.capacity_kw  * (WARN_PCT / 100) - room.power.used_kw);
+            const coolHeadroomToWarn   = Math.max(0, room.cooling.capacity_kw * (WARN_PCT / 100) - room.cooling.load_kw);
+            const powerRunwayWeeks     = Math.round(powerHeadroomToWarn / GROWTH_KW_WEEK);
+            const coolRunwayWeeks      = Math.round(coolHeadroomToWarn  / GROWTH_KW_WEEK);
+            const constrainedBy        = powerRunwayWeeks <= coolRunwayWeeks ? "power" : "cooling";
+            const minRunway            = Math.min(powerRunwayWeeks, coolRunwayWeeks);
+
+            const runwayColor =
+              minRunway < 4  ? "text-destructive" :
+              minRunway < 12 ? "text-amber-400" :
+              "text-green-400";
+
+            // N+1 cooling: at 1 CRAC per room, losing it means all load hits chillers/other rooms
+            const n1Margin = room.cooling.capacity_kw - room.cooling.load_kw;
+            const n1Ok     = n1Margin > room.cooling.capacity_kw * 0.2; // 20% spare = N+1 safe
+
+            return (
+              <div key={room.room_id} className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 p-4 space-y-3">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                  <span className="text-sm font-semibold">{ROOM_LABELS[room.room_id] ?? room.room_id}</span>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <span className={cn(
+                      "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase",
+                      n1Ok ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" : "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400",
+                    )}>
+                      {n1Ok ? "N+1 OK" : "N+1 marginal"}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                  <TrendingUp className={cn("w-8 h-8 shrink-0", runwayColor)} />
+                  <div>
+                    <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums leading-none", runwayColor)}>
+                      {minRunway}w
+                    </p>
+                    <p className={cn("text-xs tabular-nums text-muted-foreground leading-none mt-0.5")}>
+                      ≈{(minRunway / 4.33).toFixed(1)}mo
+                    </p>
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+                      until {WARN_PCT}% {constrainedBy} limit
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 text-[11px]">
+                  <div className={cn(
+                    "rounded-lg px-2.5 py-2",
+                    powerRunwayWeeks < 4  ? "bg-destructive/10" :
+                    powerRunwayWeeks < 12 ? "bg-amber-500/10" : "bg-muted/30",
+                  )}>
+                    <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-0.5">Power runway</p>
+                    <p className={cn(
+                      "font-bold",
+                      powerRunwayWeeks < 4  ? "text-destructive" :
+                      powerRunwayWeeks < 12 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400",
+                    )}>
+                      {powerRunwayWeeks}w / ≈{(powerRunwayWeeks / 4.33).toFixed(1)}mo
+                    </p>
+                    <p className="text-muted-foreground">{powerHeadroomToWarn.toFixed(1)} kW free</p>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className={cn(
+                    "rounded-lg px-2.5 py-2",
+                    coolRunwayWeeks < 4  ? "bg-destructive/10" :
+                    coolRunwayWeeks < 12 ? "bg-amber-500/10" : "bg-muted/30",
+                  )}>
+                    <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-0.5">Cooling runway</p>
+                    <p className={cn(
+                      "font-bold",
+                      coolRunwayWeeks < 4  ? "text-destructive" :
+                      coolRunwayWeeks < 12 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400",
+                    )}>
+                      {coolRunwayWeeks}w / ≈{(coolRunwayWeeks / 4.33).toFixed(1)}mo
+                    </p>
+                    <p className="text-muted-foreground">{coolHeadroomToWarn.toFixed(1)} kW free</p>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Room summary strip ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RoomSummaryStrip({ rooms }: { rooms: RoomCapacity[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+      {rooms.map((room) => {
+        const powerPct  = room.power.pct;
+        const coolPct   = room.cooling.pct;
+        const worstPct  = Math.max(powerPct, coolPct);
+        const worstColor =
+          worstPct >= 85 ? "border-destructive/40 bg-destructive/5" :
+          worstPct >= 70 ? "border-amber-500/40 bg-amber-500/5" :
+          "border-border bg-muted/10";
+
+        return (
+          <div key={room.room_id} className={cn("rounded-xl border px-4 py-3 space-y-2", worstColor)}>
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <span className="text-sm font-semibold">{ROOM_LABELS[room.room_id] ?? room.room_id}</span>
+              <span className={cn(
+                "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase",
+                worstPct >= 85 ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+                worstPct >= 70 ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+                "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400"
+              )}>
+                {worstPct >= 85 ? "Critical" : worstPct >= 70 ? "Warning" : "OK"}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3 text-xs">
+              <div>
+                <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-1">Power</p>
+                <p className={cn("font-bold text-sm", powerPct >= 85 ? "text-destructive" : powerPct >= 70 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400")}>
+                  {powerPct.toFixed(1)}%
+                </p>
+                <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{room.power.used_kw.toFixed(1)} / {room.power.capacity_kw} kW</p>
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-1">Cooling</p>
+                <p className={cn("font-bold text-sm", coolPct >= 80 ? "text-destructive" : coolPct >= 65 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400")}>
+                  {coolPct.toFixed(1)}%
+                </p>
+                <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{room.cooling.load_kw.toFixed(1)} / {room.cooling.capacity_kw} kW</p>
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-1">Space</p>
+                <p className="font-bold text-sm text-foreground">{room.space.racks_populated} / {room.space.racks_total}</p>
+                <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{room.space.racks_total - room.space.racks_populated} slots free</p>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        );
+      })}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Room capacity section ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RoomCapacityPanel({ room, racks, config }: {
+  room: RoomCapacity;
+  racks: RackCapacity[];
+  config: CapacitySummary["config"];
+}) {
+  const roomRacks = racks.filter((r) => r.room_id === room.room_id);
+
+  const chartData = roomRacks
+    .map((r) => ({
+      rack: r.rack_id.replace("rack-", "").toUpperCase(),
+      rack_id: r.rack_id,
+      pct: r.power_pct ?? 0,
+      kw: r.power_kw ?? 0,
+      temp: r.temp,
+    }))
+    .sort((a, b) => b.pct - a.pct);
+
+  const forecastPct = Math.min(100, (chartData.reduce((s, d) => s + d.pct, 0) / Math.max(1, chartData.length)) + (GROWTH_KW_WEEK * 13 / config.rack_power_kw * 100));
+
+  const highLoad = roomRacks.filter((r) => (r.power_pct ?? 0) >= 75);
+  const stranded = roomRacks.filter((r) => r.power_kw !== null && (r.power_pct ?? 0) < 20);
+  const strandedKw = stranded.reduce((s, r) => s + ((config.rack_power_kw - (r.power_kw ?? 0))), 0);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+        <CapacityGauge
+          label="Power"
+          used={room.power.used_kw}
+          capacity={room.power.capacity_kw}
+          unit="kW"
+          pct={room.power.pct}
+          headroom={room.power.headroom_kw}
+          icon={Zap}
+        />
+        <CapacityGauge
+          label="Cooling"
+          used={room.cooling.load_kw}
+          capacity={room.cooling.capacity_kw}
+          unit="kW"
+          pct={room.cooling.pct}
+          headroom={room.cooling.headroom_kw}
+          icon={Wind}
+          warn={65}
+          crit={80}
+        />
+        <div className="space-y-2 rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 p-4">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-medium">
+            <Server className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Space
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-1">
+            <div className="relative w-28 h-28 flex items-center justify-center">
+              <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" className="w-28 h-28 -rotate-[135deg]" style={{ overflow: "visible" }}>
+                <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="36" fill="none" strokeWidth="9" className="stroke-muted"
+                  strokeDasharray={`${2 * Math.PI * 36 * 0.75} ${2 * Math.PI * 36}`} strokeLinecap="round" />
+                <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="36" fill="none" strokeWidth="9" stroke="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)"
+                  strokeDasharray={`${(room.space.pct / 100) * 2 * Math.PI * 36 * 0.75} ${2 * Math.PI * 36}`}
+                  strokeLinecap="round" style={{ transition: "stroke-dasharray 0.7s ease" }} />
+              </svg>
+              <div className="absolute text-center">
+                <span className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums leading-none text-foreground">
+                  {room.space.racks_populated}
+                </span>
+                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">/{room.space.racks_total}</span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            <span><strong className="text-foreground">{room.space.racks_populated}</strong> active</span>
+            <span><strong className="text-foreground">{room.space.racks_total - room.space.racks_populated}</strong> free</span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs bg-muted/40 text-muted-foreground">
+            Each rack rated {config.rack_u_total}U / {config.rack_power_kw} kW max
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Zap className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Per-rack Power Utilisation
+          </CardTitle>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent>
+          {chartData.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="h-48 flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              No rack data available
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={220}>
+              <BarChart data={chartData} margin={{ top: 4, right: 16, left: -10, bottom: 0 }}>
+                <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" vertical={false} />
+                <XAxis
+                  dataKey="rack"
+                  tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                  tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                />
+                <YAxis
+                  tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                  tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                  domain={[0, 100]} tickFormatter={(v) => `${v}%`}
+                />
+                <Tooltip
+                  contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0/9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "12px" }}
+                  formatter={(v, _name, props) => [
+                    `${Number(v).toFixed(1)}% (${props.payload.kw.toFixed(2)} kW)`, "Power load"
+                  ]}
+                />
+                <ReferenceLine y={75} stroke="oklch(0.72 0.18 84)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+                  label={{ value: "Warn 75%", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)", position: "insideTopRight" }} />
+                <ReferenceLine y={90} stroke="oklch(0.55 0.22 25)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+                  label={{ value: "Crit 90%", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)", position: "insideTopRight" }} />
+                <ReferenceLine y={forecastPct} stroke="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" strokeDasharray="6 3" strokeWidth={1.5}
+                  label={{ value: "90d forecast", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)", position: "insideTopLeft" }} />
+                <Bar dataKey="pct" radius={[3, 3, 0, 0]}>
+                  {chartData.map((d) => (
+                    <Cell
+                      key={d.rack_id}
+                      fill={
+                        d.pct >= 90 ? "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)" :
+                        d.pct >= 75 ? "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" :
+                        d.pct >= 50 ? "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)" :
+                        "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)"
+                      }
+                    />
+                  ))}
+                </Bar>
+              </BarChart>
+            </ResponsiveContainer>
+          )}
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+            <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+              <AlertTriangle className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400" /> High Load Racks
+            </CardTitle>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent>
+            {highLoad.length === 0 ? (
+              <p className="text-sm text-green-400">All racks within normal limits</p>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                {highLoad.sort((a, b) => (b.power_pct ?? 0) - (a.power_pct ?? 0)).map((r) => (
+                  <div key={r.rack_id} className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs">
+                    <span className="font-medium">{r.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground">{r.power_kw?.toFixed(1)} kW</span>
+                      <span className={cn(
+                        "font-bold",
+                        (r.power_pct ?? 0) >= 90 ? "text-destructive" : "text-amber-400"
+                      )}>{r.power_pct?.toFixed(1)}%</span>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                <TrendingDown className="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground" /> Stranded Capacity
+              </CardTitle>
+              {stranded.length > 0 && (
+                <span className="text-xs font-semibold text-amber-400">
+                  {strandedKw.toFixed(1)} kW recoverable
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent>
+            {stranded.length === 0 ? (
+              <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">No underutilised racks detected</p>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                {stranded.sort((a, b) => (a.power_pct ?? 0) - (b.power_pct ?? 0)).map((r) => (
+                  <div key={r.rack_id} className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs">
+                    <span className="font-medium">{r.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground">{r.power_kw?.toFixed(1)} kW</span>
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground">{r.power_pct?.toFixed(1)}% utilised</span>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+                <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-1">
+                  {stranded.length} rack{stranded.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} below 20% — consider consolidation
+                </p>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function CapacityPage() {
+  const [data, setData]           = useState<CapacitySummary | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading]     = useState(true);
+  const [activeRoom, setActiveRoom] = useState("hall-a");
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try { setData(await fetchCapacitySummary(SITE_ID)); }
+    catch { toast.error("Failed to load capacity data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const sitePower    = data?.rooms.reduce((s, r) => s + r.power.used_kw, 0) ?? 0;
+  const siteCapacity = data?.rooms.reduce((s, r) => s + r.power.capacity_kw, 0) ?? 0;
+
+  return (
+    <PageShell className="p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Capacity Planning</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — power, cooling &amp; space headroom</p>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          onClick={load}
+          className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Refresh
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <Skeleton className="h-32 w-full" />
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+            {Array.from({ length: 3 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-56" />)}
+          </div>
+          <Skeleton className="h-64 w-full" />
+        </div>
+      ) : !data ? (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-64 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          Unable to load capacity data.
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          {/* Site summary banner */}
+          <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 px-5 py-3 flex items-center gap-8 text-sm flex-wrap">
+            <div>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">Site IT load</span>
+              {" "}
+              <strong className="text-foreground text-base">{sitePower.toFixed(1)} kW</strong>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground"> / {siteCapacity.toFixed(0)} kW rated</span>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">Site load</span>
+              {" "}
+              <strong className={cn(
+                "text-base",
+                (sitePower / siteCapacity * 100) >= 85 ? "text-destructive" :
+                (sitePower / siteCapacity * 100) >= 70 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400"
+              )}>
+                {(sitePower / siteCapacity * 100).toFixed(1)}%
+              </strong>
+            </div>
+            <div className="ml-auto text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+              Capacity config: {data.config.rack_power_kw} kW/rack ·{" "}
+              {data.config.crac_cooling_kw} kW CRAC ·{" "}
+              {data.config.rack_u_total}U/rack
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Room comparison strip */}
+          <RoomSummaryStrip rooms={data.rooms} />
+
+          {/* Capacity runway + N+1 */}
+          <RunwayCard rooms={data.rooms} />
+
+          {/* Per-room detail tabs */}
+          <div>
+            <Tabs value={activeRoom} onValueChange={setActiveRoom}>
+              <TabsList>
+                {data.rooms.map((r) => (
+                  <TabsTrigger key={r.room_id} value={r.room_id}>
+                    {ROOM_LABELS[r.room_id] ?? r.room_id}
+                    {r.power.pct >= 85 && (
+                      <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3 ml-1.5 text-destructive" />
+                    )}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                ))}
+              </TabsList>
+            </Tabs>
+
+            <div className="mt-6">
+              {data.rooms
+                .filter((r) => r.room_id === activeRoom)
+                .map((room) => (
+                  <RoomCapacityPanel
+                    key={room.room_id}
+                    room={room}
+                    racks={data.racks}
+                    config={data.config}
+                  />
+                ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </PageShell>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/cooling/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { fetchCracStatus, fetchChillerStatus, type CracStatus, type ChillerStatus } from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { CracDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/crac-detail-sheet";
+import {
+  Wind, AlertTriangle, CheckCircle2, Zap, ChevronRight, ArrowRight, Waves, Filter,
+  ChevronUp, ChevronDown,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+const roomLabels: Record<string, string> = { "hall-a": "Hall A", "hall-b": "Hall B" };
+
+function fmt(v: number | null | undefined, dec = 1, unit = "") {
+  if (v == null) return "—";
+  return `${v.toFixed(dec)}${unit}`;
+}
+
+function FillBar({
+  value, max, color, warn, crit, height = "h-2",
+}: {
+  value: number | null; max: number; color: string;
+  warn?: number; crit?: number; height?: string;
+}) {
+  const pct = value != null ? Math.min(100, (value / max) * 100) : 0;
+  const barColor =
+    crit && value != null && value >= crit ? "#ef4444" :
+    warn && value != null && value >= warn ? "#f59e0b" :
+    color;
+  return (
+    <div className={cn("rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden w-full", height)}>
+      <div
+        className="h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500"
+        style={{ width: `${pct}%`, backgroundColor: barColor }}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function KpiTile({ label, value, sub, warn }: {
+  label: string; value: string; sub?: string; warn?: boolean;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="bg-muted/30 rounded-lg px-4 py-3 flex-1 min-w-0">
+      <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1">{label}</p>
+      <p className={cn("text-xl font-bold tabular-nums", warn && "text-amber-400")}>{value}</p>
+      {sub && <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">{sub}</p>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function CracCard({ crac, onOpen }: { crac: CracStatus; onOpen: () => void }) {
+  const [showCompressor, setShowCompressor] = useState(false);
+  const online = crac.state === "online";
+
+  const deltaWarn = (crac.delta ?? 0) > 11;
+  const deltaCrit = (crac.delta ?? 0) > 14;
+  const capWarn   = (crac.cooling_capacity_pct ?? 0) > 75;
+  const capCrit   = (crac.cooling_capacity_pct ?? 0) > 90;
+  const copWarn   = (crac.cop ?? 99) < 1.5;
+  const filterWarn = (crac.filter_dp_pa ?? 0) > 80;
+  const filterCrit = (crac.filter_dp_pa ?? 0) > 120;
+  const compWarn  = (crac.compressor_load_pct ?? 0) > 95;
+  const hiPWarn   = (crac.high_pressure_bar ?? 0) > 22;
+  const loPWarn   = (crac.low_pressure_bar ?? 99) < 3;
+
+  return (
+    <Card
+      className={cn(
+        "border cursor-pointer hover:border-primary/50 transition-colors",
+        !online && "border-destructive/40",
+      )}
+      onClick={onOpen}
+    >
+      {/* ── Header ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */}
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Wind className={cn("w-4 h-4", online ? "text-primary" : "text-destructive")} />
+            <div>
+              <CardTitle className="text-base font-semibold leading-none">
+                {crac.crac_id.toUpperCase()}
+              </CardTitle>
+              {crac.room_id && (
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+                  {roomLabels[crac.room_id] ?? crac.room_id}
+                </p>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {online && (
+              <span className={cn(
+                "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+                deltaCrit || capCrit ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+                deltaWarn || capWarn || filterWarn || copWarn ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+                "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+              )}>
+                {deltaCrit || capCrit ? "Critical" : deltaWarn || capWarn || filterWarn || copWarn ? "Warning" : "Normal"}
+              </span>
+            )}
+            <span className={cn(
+              "flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+              online ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" : "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive",
+            )}>
+              {online
+                ? <><CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3" /> Online</>
+                : <><AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3" /> Fault</>}
+            </span>
+            <ChevronRight className="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        {!online ? (
+          <div className="rounded-md px-3 py-2 text-xs bg-destructive/10 text-destructive">
+            Unit offline — cooling capacity in this room is degraded.
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <>
+            {/* ── Thermal hero ─────────────────────────────────────── */}
+            <div className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-4 py-3">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <div className="text-center">
+                  <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide mb-0.5">Supply</p>
+                  <p className="text-3xl font-bold tabular-nums text-blue-400">
+                    {fmt(crac.supply_temp, 1)}°C
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center gap-1 px-4">
+                  <p className={cn(
+                    "text-base font-bold tabular-nums",
+                    deltaCrit ? "text-destructive" : deltaWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-muted-foreground",
+                  )}>
+                    ΔT {fmt(crac.delta, 1)}°C
+                  </p>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1 w-full">
+                    <div className="flex-1 h-px bg-muted-foreground/30" />
+                    <ArrowRight className="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground/50 shrink-0" />
+                    <div className="flex-1 h-px bg-muted-foreground/30" />
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className="text-center">
+                  <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide mb-0.5">Return</p>
+                  <p className={cn(
+                    "text-3xl font-bold tabular-nums",
+                    deltaCrit ? "text-destructive" : deltaWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-orange-400",
+                  )}>
+                    {fmt(crac.return_temp, 1)}°C
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* ── Cooling capacity ─────────────────────────────────── */}
+            <div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between items-baseline mb-1.5">
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">Cooling Capacity</span>
+                <span className="text-xs font-mono">
+                  <span className={cn(capCrit ? "text-destructive" : capWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-foreground")}>
+                    {fmt(crac.cooling_capacity_kw, 1)} / {crac.rated_capacity_kw} kW
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground mx-1.5">·</span>
+                  <span className={cn(copWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-foreground")}>
+                    COP {fmt(crac.cop, 2)}
+                  </span>
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <FillBar value={crac.cooling_capacity_pct} max={100} color="#34d399" warn={75} crit={90} />
+              <p className={cn(
+                "text-[10px] mt-1 text-right",
+                capCrit ? "text-destructive" : capWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-muted-foreground",
+              )}>
+                {fmt(crac.cooling_capacity_pct, 1)}% utilised
+              </p>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* ── Fan + Filter ─────────────────────────────────────── */}
+            <div className="space-y-2.5">
+              <div>
+                <div className="flex justify-between text-[10px] mb-1">
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">Fan</span>
+                  <span className="font-mono text-foreground">
+                    {fmt(crac.fan_pct, 1)}%
+                    {crac.fan_rpm != null ? ` · ${Math.round(crac.fan_rpm).toLocaleString()} rpm` : ""}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <FillBar value={crac.fan_pct} max={100} color="#60a5fa" height="h-1.5" />
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <div className="flex justify-between text-[10px] mb-1">
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">Filter ΔP</span>
+                  <span className={cn(
+                    "font-mono",
+                    filterCrit ? "text-destructive" : filterWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-foreground",
+                  )}>
+                    {fmt(crac.filter_dp_pa, 0)} Pa
+                    {!filterWarn && <span className="text-green-400 ml-1.5">✓</span>}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <FillBar value={crac.filter_dp_pa} max={150} color="#94a3b8" warn={80} crit={120} height="h-1.5" />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* ── Compressor (collapsible) ─────────────────────────── */}
+            <div className="rounded-md bg-muted/20 px-3 py-2.5 space-y-2">
+              <button
+                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setShowCompressor(!showCompressor); }}
+                className="flex items-center justify-between w-full text-[10px] text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              >
+                <span className="uppercase tracking-wide font-semibold">Compressor</span>
+                <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="font-mono">{fmt(crac.compressor_load_pct, 1)}% · {fmt(crac.compressor_power_kw, 2)} kW</span>
+                  {showCompressor ? <ChevronUp className="w-3 h-3" /> : <ChevronDown className="w-3 h-3" />}
+                </span>
+              </button>
+              {showCompressor && (
+                <div className="pt-2 space-y-2">
+                  <FillBar value={crac.compressor_load_pct} max={100} color="#e879f9" warn={80} crit={95} height="h-1.5" />
+                  <div className="flex justify-between text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-0.5">
+                    <span className={cn(hiPWarn ? "text-destructive" : "")}>
+                      Hi {fmt(crac.high_pressure_bar, 1)} bar
+                    </span>
+                    <span className={cn(loPWarn ? "text-destructive" : "")}>
+                      Lo {fmt(crac.low_pressure_bar, 2)} bar
+                    </span>
+                    <span>SH {fmt(crac.discharge_superheat_c, 1)}°C</span>
+                    <span>SC {fmt(crac.liquid_subcooling_c, 1)}°C</span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+
+            {/* ── Electrical (one line) ────────────────────────────── */}
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground border-t border-border/30 pt-3">
+              <Zap className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" />
+              <span className="font-mono font-medium text-foreground">{fmt(crac.total_unit_power_kw, 2)} kW</span>
+              <span>·</span>
+              <span className="font-mono">{fmt(crac.input_voltage_v, 0)} V</span>
+              <span>·</span>
+              <span className="font-mono">{fmt(crac.input_current_a, 1)} A</span>
+              <span>·</span>
+              <span className="font-mono">PF {fmt(crac.power_factor, 3)}</span>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* ── Status banner ────────────────────────────────────── */}
+            <div className={cn(
+              "rounded-md px-3 py-2 text-xs",
+              deltaCrit || capCrit
+                ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive"
+                : deltaWarn || capWarn || filterWarn || copWarn
+                ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400"
+                : "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+            )}>
+              {deltaCrit || capCrit
+                ? "Heat load is high — check airflow or redistribute rack density."
+                : deltaWarn || capWarn
+                ? "Heat load is elevated — monitor for further rises."
+                : filterWarn
+                ? "Filter requires attention — airflow may be restricted."
+                : copWarn
+                ? "Running inefficiently — check refrigerant charge."
+                : "Operating efficiently within normal parameters."}
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Filter replacement estimate ────────────────────────────────────
+// Assumes ~1.2 Pa/day rate of rise — replace at 120 Pa threshold
+
+const FILTER_REPLACE_PA = 120;
+const FILTER_RATE_PA_DAY = 1.2;
+
+function FilterEstimate({ cracs }: { cracs: CracStatus[] }) {
+  const units = cracs
+    .filter((c) => c.state === "online" && c.filter_dp_pa != null)
+    .map((c) => {
+      const dp = c.filter_dp_pa!;
+      const days = Math.max(0, Math.round((FILTER_REPLACE_PA - dp) / FILTER_RATE_PA_DAY));
+      const urgent = dp >= 120;
+      const warn   = dp >= 80;
+      return { crac_id: c.crac_id, dp, days, urgent, warn };
+    })
+    .sort((a, b) => a.days - b.days);
+
+  if (units.length === 0) return null;
+
+  const anyUrgent = units.some((u) => u.urgent);
+  const anyWarn   = units.some((u) => u.warn);
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Filter className="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+            Predictive Filter Replacement
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn(
+            "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase",
+            anyUrgent ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+            anyWarn   ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+            "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+          )}>
+            {anyUrgent ? "Overdue" : anyWarn ? "Attention needed" : "All filters OK"}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          {units.map((u) => (
+            <div key={u.crac_id}>
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs mb-1">
+                <span className="font-medium">{u.crac_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                  <span className={cn(
+                    "font-mono",
+                    u.urgent ? "text-destructive" : u.warn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-muted-foreground",
+                  )}>
+                    {u.dp} Pa
+                  </span>
+                  <span className={cn(
+                    "text-[10px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full font-semibold",
+                    u.urgent ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+                    u.warn   ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+                    "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+                  )}>
+                    {u.urgent ? "Replace now" : `~${u.days}d`}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden h-1.5">
+                <div
+                  className="h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500"
+                  style={{
+                    width: `${Math.min(100, (u.dp / FILTER_REPLACE_PA) * 100)}%`,
+                    backgroundColor: u.urgent ? "#ef4444" : u.warn ? "#f59e0b" : "#94a3b8",
+                  }}
+                />
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+          <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-1">
+            Estimated at {FILTER_RATE_PA_DAY} Pa/day increase · replace at {FILTER_REPLACE_PA} Pa threshold
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Chiller card ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function ChillerCard({ chiller }: { chiller: ChillerStatus }) {
+  const online = chiller.state === "online";
+  const loadWarn = (chiller.cooling_load_pct ?? 0) > 80;
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", !online && "border-destructive/40")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Waves className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-400" />
+            {chiller.chiller_id.toUpperCase()} — Chiller Plant
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+            online ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" : "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive",
+          )}>
+            {online ? <><CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-0.5" /> Online</> : <><AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-0.5" /> Fault</>}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        {!online ? (
+          <div className="rounded-md px-3 py-2 text-xs bg-destructive/10 text-destructive">
+            Chiller fault — CHW supply lost. CRAC/CRAH units relying on local refrigerant circuits only.
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <>
+            {/* CHW temps */}
+            <div className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-4 py-3">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <div className="text-center">
+                  <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide mb-0.5">CHW Supply</p>
+                  <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums text-blue-400">{fmt(chiller.chw_supply_c, 1)}°C</p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center gap-1 px-4">
+                  <p className="text-sm font-bold tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">ΔT {fmt(chiller.chw_delta_c, 1)}°C</p>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1 w-full">
+                    <div className="flex-1 h-px bg-muted-foreground/30" />
+                    <ArrowRight className="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground/50 shrink-0" />
+                    <div className="flex-1 h-px bg-muted-foreground/30" />
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className="text-center">
+                  <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide mb-0.5">CHW Return</p>
+                  <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums text-orange-400">{fmt(chiller.chw_return_c, 1)}°C</p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            {/* Load */}
+            <div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between items-baseline mb-1.5">
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">Cooling Load</span>
+                <span className="text-xs font-mono">
+                  <span className={cn(loadWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "")}>{fmt(chiller.cooling_load_kw, 1)} kW</span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground mx-1.5">·</span>
+                  <span>COP {fmt(chiller.cop, 2)}</span>
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <FillBar value={chiller.cooling_load_pct} max={100} color="#34d399" warn={80} crit={95} />
+              <p className="text-[10px] mt-1 text-right text-muted-foreground">{fmt(chiller.cooling_load_pct, 1)}% load</p>
+            </div>
+            {/* Details */}
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-1.5 text-[11px]">
+              <div className="flex justify-between"><span className="text-muted-foreground">Flow rate</span><span className="font-mono">{fmt(chiller.flow_gpm, 0)} GPM</span></div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between"><span className="text-muted-foreground">Comp load</span><span className="font-mono">{fmt(chiller.compressor_load_pct, 1)}%</span></div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between"><span className="text-muted-foreground">Cond press</span><span className="font-mono">{fmt(chiller.condenser_pressure_bar, 2)} bar</span></div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between"><span className="text-muted-foreground">Evap press</span><span className="font-mono">{fmt(chiller.evaporator_pressure_bar, 2)} bar</span></div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between"><span className="text-muted-foreground">CW supply</span><span className="font-mono">{fmt(chiller.cw_supply_c, 1)}°C</span></div>
+              <div className="flex justify-between"><span className="text-muted-foreground">CW return</span><span className="font-mono">{fmt(chiller.cw_return_c, 1)}°C</span></div>
+            </div>
+            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground border-t border-border/30 pt-2">
+              Run hours: <strong className="text-foreground">{chiller.run_hours != null ? chiller.run_hours.toFixed(0) : "—"} h</strong>
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function CoolingPage() {
+  const [cracs, setCracs]           = useState<CracStatus[]>([]);
+  const [chillers, setChillers]     = useState<ChillerStatus[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading]       = useState(true);
+  const [selectedCrac, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [c, ch] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchCracStatus(SITE_ID),
+        fetchChillerStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+      ]);
+      setCracs(c);
+      setChillers(ch);
+    }
+    catch { toast.error("Failed to load cooling data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const online           = cracs.filter(c => c.state === "online");
+  const anyFaulted       = cracs.some(c => c.state === "fault");
+  const totalCoolingKw   = online.reduce((s, c) => s + (c.cooling_capacity_kw ?? 0), 0);
+  const totalRatedKw     = cracs.reduce((s, c) => s + (c.rated_capacity_kw ?? 0), 0);
+  const copUnits         = online.filter(c => c.cop != null);
+  const avgCop           = copUnits.length > 0
+    ? copUnits.reduce((s, c) => s + (c.cop ?? 0), 0) / copUnits.length
+    : null;
+  const totalUnitPower   = online.reduce((s, c) => s + (c.total_unit_power_kw ?? 0), 0);
+  const totalAirflowCfm  = online.reduce((s, c) => s + (c.airflow_cfm ?? 0), 0);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      {/* ── Page header ───────────────────────────────────────────── */}
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Cooling Systems</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            Singapore DC01 · click a unit to drill down · refreshes every 30s
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {!loading && (
+          <span className={cn(
+            "flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs font-semibold px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full",
+            anyFaulted ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" : "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+          )}>
+            {anyFaulted
+              ? <><AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Cooling fault detected</>
+              : <><CheckCircle2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> All {cracs.length} units operational</>}
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* ── Filter alert banner ───────────────────────────────────── */}
+      {!loading && (() => {
+        const urgent = cracs
+          .filter(c => c.state === "online" && c.filter_dp_pa != null)
+          .map(c => ({ id: c.crac_id, days: Math.max(0, Math.round((120 - c.filter_dp_pa!) / 1.2)) }))
+          .filter(c => c.days < 14)
+          .sort((a, b) => a.days - b.days);
+        if (urgent.length === 0) return null;
+        return (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/5 px-4 py-3 text-sm">
+            <Filter className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400 shrink-0" />
+            <span className="text-amber-400">
+              <strong>Filter replacement due:</strong>{" "}
+              {urgent.map(u => `${u.id.toUpperCase()} in ${u.days === 0 ? "now" : `~${u.days}d`}`).join(", ")}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        );
+      })()}
+
+      {/* ── Fleet summary KPI cards ───────────────────────────────── */}
+      {loading && (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-4">
+          {Array.from({ length: 5 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-20" />)}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {!loading && cracs.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-4">
+          <Card>
+            <CardContent className="p-4">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1">Cooling Load</p>
+              <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums">{totalCoolingKw.toFixed(1)} kW</p>
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">of {totalRatedKw} kW rated</p>
+            </CardContent>
+          </Card>
+          <Card>
+            <CardContent className="p-4">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1">Avg COP</p>
+              <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums", avgCop != null && avgCop < 1.5 && "text-amber-400")}>
+                {avgCop != null ? avgCop.toFixed(2) : "—"}
+              </p>
+            </CardContent>
+          </Card>
+          <Card>
+            <CardContent className="p-4">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1">Unit Power Draw</p>
+              <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums">{totalUnitPower.toFixed(1)} kW</p>
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">total electrical input</p>
+            </CardContent>
+          </Card>
+          <Card>
+            <CardContent className="p-4">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1">Units Online</p>
+              <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums", anyFaulted && "text-amber-400")}>
+                {online.length} / {cracs.length}
+              </p>
+            </CardContent>
+          </Card>
+          {totalAirflowCfm > 0 && (
+            <Card>
+              <CardContent className="p-4">
+                <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider mb-1">Total Airflow</p>
+                <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums">{Math.round(totalAirflowCfm).toLocaleString()}</p>
+                <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">CFM combined output</p>
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* ── Chiller plant ─────────────────────────────────────────── */}
+      {(loading || chillers.length > 0) && (
+        <>
+          <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">Chiller Plant</h2>
+          {loading ? (
+            <Skeleton className="h-56" />
+          ) : (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+              {chillers.map(ch => <ChillerCard key={ch.chiller_id} chiller={ch} />)}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </>
+      )}
+
+      {/* ── Filter health (moved before CRAC cards) ───────────────── */}
+      {!loading && <FilterEstimate cracs={cracs} />}
+
+      {/* ── CRAC cards ────────────────────────────────────────────── */}
+      <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">CRAC / CRAH Units</h2>
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          <Skeleton className="h-72" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-72" />
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {cracs.map(crac => (
+            <CracCard key={crac.crac_id} crac={crac} onOpen={() => setSelected(crac.crac_id)} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <CracDetailSheet
+        siteId={SITE_ID}
+        cracId={selectedCrac}
+        onClose={() => setSelected(null)}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Zap, Thermometer, Wind, AlertTriangle, Wifi, WifiOff, Fuel, Droplets } from "lucide-react";
+import { KpiCard } from "@/components/dashboard/kpi-card";
+import { PowerTrendChart } from "@/components/dashboard/power-trend-chart";
+import { TemperatureTrendChart } from "@/components/dashboard/temperature-trend-chart";
+import { AlarmFeed } from "@/components/dashboard/alarm-feed";
+import { MiniFloorMap } from "@/components/dashboard/mini-floor-map";
+import { RackDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/rack-detail-sheet";
+import {
+  fetchKpis, fetchPowerHistory, fetchTempHistory,
+  fetchAlarms, fetchGeneratorStatus, fetchLeakStatus,
+  fetchCapacitySummary, fetchFloorLayout,
+  type KpiData, type PowerBucket, type TempBucket,
+  type Alarm, type GeneratorStatus, type LeakSensorStatus,
+  type RackCapacity,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { TimeRangePicker } from "@/components/ui/time-range-picker";
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { PageShell } from "@/components/layout/page-shell";
+
+const SITE_ID        = "sg-01";
+const KPI_INTERVAL   = 15_000;
+const CHART_INTERVAL = 30_000;
+
+// Fallback static data shown when the API is unreachable
+const FALLBACK_KPIS: KpiData = {
+  total_power_kw: 0, pue: 0, avg_temperature: 0, active_alarms: 0,
+};
+
+export default function DashboardPage() {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [kpis,        setKpis]        = useState<KpiData>(FALLBACK_KPIS);
+  const [prevKpis,    setPrevKpis]    = useState<KpiData | null>(null);
+  const [powerHistory, setPowerHistory] = useState<PowerBucket[]>([]);
+  const [tempHistory,  setTempHistory]  = useState<TempBucket[]>([]);
+  const [alarms,       setAlarms]       = useState<Alarm[]>([]);
+  const [generators,   setGenerators]   = useState<GeneratorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [leakSensors,  setLeakSensors]  = useState<LeakSensorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [mapRacks,     setMapRacks]     = useState<RackCapacity[]>([]);
+  const [mapLayout,    setMapLayout]    = useState<Record<string, { label: string; crac_id: string; rows: { label: string; racks: string[] }[] }> | null>(null);
+  const [chartHours,   setChartHours]   = useState(1);
+  const [loading,      setLoading]      = useState(true);
+  const [liveError,    setLiveError]    = useState(false);
+  const [lastUpdated,  setLastUpdated]  = useState<Date | null>(null);
+  const [selectedRack, setSelectedRack] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const refreshKpis = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [k, a, g, l, cap] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchKpis(SITE_ID),
+        fetchAlarms(SITE_ID),
+        fetchGeneratorStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+        fetchLeakStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+        fetchCapacitySummary(SITE_ID).catch(() => null),
+      ]);
+      setKpis((current) => {
+        if (current !== FALLBACK_KPIS) setPrevKpis(current);
+        return k;
+      });
+      setAlarms(a);
+      setGenerators(g);
+      setLeakSensors(l);
+      if (cap) setMapRacks(cap.racks);
+      setLiveError(false);
+      setLastUpdated(new Date());
+    } catch {
+      setLiveError(true);
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  const refreshCharts = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [p, t] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchPowerHistory(SITE_ID, chartHours),
+        fetchTempHistory(SITE_ID, chartHours),
+      ]);
+      setPowerHistory(p);
+      setTempHistory(t);
+    } catch {
+      // keep previous chart data on failure
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  // Initial load
+  useEffect(() => {
+    Promise.all([refreshKpis(), refreshCharts()]).finally(() => setLoading(false));
+    fetchFloorLayout(SITE_ID)
+      .then(l => setMapLayout(l as typeof mapLayout))
+      .catch(() => {});
+  }, [refreshKpis, refreshCharts]);
+
+  // Re-fetch charts when time range changes
+  useEffect(() => { refreshCharts(); }, [chartHours, refreshCharts]);
+
+  // Polling
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const kpiTimer   = setInterval(refreshKpis,   KPI_INTERVAL);
+    const chartTimer = setInterval(refreshCharts, CHART_INTERVAL);
+    return () => { clearInterval(kpiTimer); clearInterval(chartTimer); };
+  }, [refreshKpis, refreshCharts]);
+
+  function handleAlarmClick(alarm: Alarm) {
+    if (alarm.rack_id) {
+      setSelectedRack(alarm.rack_id);
+    } else if (alarm.room_id) {
+      router.push("/environmental");
+    } else {
+      router.push("/alarms");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Derived KPI display values
+  const alarmStatus = kpis.active_alarms === 0 ? "ok"
+    : kpis.active_alarms <= 2 ? "warning" : "critical";
+
+  const tempStatus = kpis.avg_temperature === 0 ? "ok"
+    : kpis.avg_temperature >= 28 ? "critical"
+    : kpis.avg_temperature >= 25 ? "warning" : "ok";
+
+  // Trends vs previous poll
+  const powerTrend = prevKpis ? Math.round((kpis.total_power_kw - prevKpis.total_power_kw) * 10) / 10 : null;
+  const tempTrend  = prevKpis ? Math.round((kpis.avg_temperature - prevKpis.avg_temperature) * 10) / 10 : null;
+  const alarmTrend = prevKpis ? kpis.active_alarms - prevKpis.active_alarms : null;
+
+  // Generator derived
+  const gen = generators[0] ?? null;
+  const genFuel = gen?.fuel_pct ?? null;
+  const genState = gen?.state ?? "unknown";
+  const genStatus: "ok" | "warning" | "critical" =
+    genState === "fault" ? "critical" :
+    genState === "running" ? "warning" :
+    genFuel !== null && genFuel < 25 ? "warning" : "ok";
+
+  // Leak derived
+  const activeLeaks = leakSensors.filter(s => s.state === "detected").length;
+  const leakStatus: "ok" | "warning" | "critical" = activeLeaks > 0 ? "critical" : "ok";
+
+  return (
+    <PageShell>
+      <RackDetailSheet siteId="sg-01" rackId={selectedRack} onClose={() => setSelectedRack(null)} />
+      {/* Live status bar */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {liveError ? (
+            <><WifiOff className="w-3 h-3 text-destructive" /> Live data unavailable</>
+          ) : (
+            <><Wifi className="w-3 h-3 text-green-400" /> Live · updates every 15s</>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        {lastUpdated && (
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            Last updated {lastUpdated.toLocaleTimeString()}
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Unified KPI grid — 3×2 on desktop */}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-3">
+        <KpiCard
+          title="Total Power"
+          value={loading ? "—" : `${kpis.total_power_kw} kW`}
+          icon={Zap}
+          iconColor="text-amber-400"
+          status="ok"
+          loading={loading}
+          trend={powerTrend}
+          trendLabel={powerTrend !== null ? `${powerTrend > 0 ? "+" : ""}${powerTrend} kW` : undefined}
+          href="/power"
+        />
+        <KpiCard
+          title="PUE"
+          value={loading ? "—" : kpis.pue.toFixed(2)}
+          hint="Lower is better"
+          icon={Wind}
+          iconColor="text-primary"
+          status="ok"
+          loading={loading}
+          href="/capacity"
+        />
+        <KpiCard
+          title="Avg Temperature"
+          value={loading ? "—" : `${kpis.avg_temperature}°C`}
+          icon={Thermometer}
+          iconColor="text-green-400"
+          status={loading ? "ok" : tempStatus}
+          loading={loading}
+          trend={tempTrend}
+          trendLabel={tempTrend !== null ? `${tempTrend > 0 ? "+" : ""}${tempTrend}°C` : undefined}
+          trendInvert
+          href="/environmental"
+        />
+        <KpiCard
+          title="Active Alarms"
+          value={loading ? "—" : String(kpis.active_alarms)}
+          icon={AlertTriangle}
+          iconColor="text-destructive"
+          status={loading ? "ok" : alarmStatus}
+          loading={loading}
+          trend={alarmTrend}
+          trendLabel={alarmTrend !== null ? `${alarmTrend > 0 ? "+" : ""}${alarmTrend}` : undefined}
+          trendInvert
+          href="/alarms"
+        />
+        <KpiCard
+          title="Generator"
+          value={loading ? "—" : genFuel !== null ? `${genFuel.toFixed(1)}% fuel` : "—"}
+          hint={genState === "standby" ? "Standby — ready" : genState === "running" ? "Running under load" : genState === "test" ? "Test run" : genState === "fault" ? "FAULT — check generator" : "—"}
+          icon={Fuel}
+          iconColor={genStatus === "critical" ? "text-destructive" : genStatus === "warning" ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400"}
+          status={loading ? "ok" : genStatus}
+          loading={loading}
+          href="/power"
+        />
+        <KpiCard
+          title="Leak Detection"
+          value={loading ? "—" : activeLeaks > 0 ? `${activeLeaks} active` : "All clear"}
+          hint={activeLeaks > 0 ? "Water detected — investigate immediately" : `${leakSensors.length} sensors monitoring`}
+          icon={Droplets}
+          iconColor={leakStatus === "critical" ? "text-destructive" : "text-blue-400"}
+          status={loading ? "ok" : leakStatus}
+          loading={loading}
+          href="/environmental"
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Charts row */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-medium uppercase tracking-wider">Trends</p>
+        <TimeRangePicker value={chartHours} onChange={setChartHours} />
+      </div>
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 lg:grid-cols-2">
+        <PowerTrendChart data={powerHistory} loading={loading} />
+        <TemperatureTrendChart data={tempHistory} loading={loading} />
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Bottom row — 50/50 */}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 lg:grid-cols-2">
+        <MiniFloorMap layout={mapLayout} racks={mapRacks} loading={loading} />
+        <AlarmFeed alarms={alarms} loading={loading} onAcknowledge={refreshKpis} onAlarmClick={handleAlarmClick} />
+      </div>
+    </PageShell>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/energy/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import {
+  fetchEnergyReport, fetchUtilityPower,
+  type EnergyReport, type UtilityPower,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import {
+  AreaChart, Area, LineChart, Line,
+  XAxis, YAxis, CartesianGrid, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, ReferenceLine,
+} from "recharts";
+import { Zap, Leaf, RefreshCw, TrendingDown, DollarSign, Activity } from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+// Singapore grid emission factor (kgCO2e/kWh) — Energy Market Authority 2023
+const GRID_EF_KG_CO2_KWH = 0.4168;
+// Approximate WUE for air-cooled DC in Singapore climate
+const WUE_EST = 1.4;
+
+function KpiTile({
+  label, value, sub, icon: Icon, iconClass, warn,
+}: {
+  label: string; value: string; sub?: string;
+  icon?: React.ElementType; iconClass?: string; warn?: boolean;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 px-4 py-4 space-y-1">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        {Icon && <Icon className={cn("w-4 h-4 shrink-0", iconClass ?? "text-primary")} />}
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider">{label}</p>
+      </div>
+      <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums leading-none", warn && "text-amber-400")}>{value}</p>
+      {sub && <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{sub}</p>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SectionHeader({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">{children}</h2>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function EnergyPage() {
+  const [energy,  setEnergy]  = useState<EnergyReport | null>(null);
+  const [utility, setUtility] = useState<UtilityPower | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [e, u] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchEnergyReport(SITE_ID, 30),
+        fetchUtilityPower(SITE_ID).catch(() => null),
+      ]);
+      setEnergy(e);
+      setUtility(u);
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load energy data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 60_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const co2e_kg   = energy ? Math.round(energy.kwh_total * GRID_EF_KG_CO2_KWH) : null;
+  const co2e_t    = co2e_kg ? (co2e_kg / 1000).toFixed(2) : null;
+  const wue_water = energy ? (energy.kwh_total * (WUE_EST - 1)).toFixed(0) : null;
+
+  const itKwChart = (energy?.pue_trend ?? []).map((d) => ({
+    day:  new Date(d.day).toLocaleDateString("en-GB", { month: "short", day: "numeric" }),
+    kw:   d.avg_it_kw,
+    pue:  d.pue_est,
+  }));
+
+  const avgPue30 = energy?.pue_estimated ?? null;
+  const pueWarn  = avgPue30 != null && avgPue30 > 1.5;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Energy &amp; Sustainability</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — 30-day energy analysis · refreshes every 60s</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          {!loading && (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full bg-green-500/10 text-green-400 font-semibold">
+              <Leaf className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> {co2e_t ? `${co2e_t} tCO₂e this month` : "—"}
+            </div>
+          )}
+          <button
+            onClick={load}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+          >
+            <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Refresh
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Site energy banner */}
+      {!loading && utility && (
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 px-5 py-3 flex items-center gap-8 text-sm flex-wrap">
+          <div>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">Current IT load: </span>
+            <strong>{utility.total_kw.toFixed(1)} kW</strong>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">Tariff: </span>
+            <strong>SGD {utility.tariff_sgd_kwh.toFixed(3)}/kWh</strong>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">Month-to-date: </span>
+            <strong>{utility.kwh_month_to_date.toFixed(0)} kWh</strong>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground ml-1">
+              (SGD {utility.cost_sgd_mtd.toFixed(0)})
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="ml-auto text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            Singapore · SP Group grid
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* 30-day KPIs */}
+      <SectionHeader>30-Day Energy Summary</SectionHeader>
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-3">
+          {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-24" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-3">
+          <KpiTile
+            label="Total Consumption"
+            value={energy ? `${energy.kwh_total.toFixed(0)} kWh` : "—"}
+            sub="last 30 days"
+            icon={Zap}
+            iconClass="text-amber-400"
+          />
+          <KpiTile
+            label="Energy Cost"
+            value={energy ? `SGD ${energy.cost_sgd.toFixed(0)}` : "—"}
+            sub={`@ SGD ${energy?.tariff_sgd_kwh.toFixed(3) ?? "—"}/kWh`}
+            icon={DollarSign}
+            iconClass="text-green-400"
+          />
+          <KpiTile
+            label="Avg PUE"
+            value={avgPue30 != null ? avgPue30.toFixed(3) : "—"}
+            sub={avgPue30 != null && avgPue30 < 1.4 ? "Excellent" : avgPue30 != null && avgPue30 < 1.6 ? "Good" : "Room to improve"}
+            icon={Activity}
+            iconClass={pueWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-primary"}
+            warn={pueWarn}
+          />
+          <KpiTile
+            label="Annual Estimate"
+            value={utility ? `SGD ${(utility.cost_sgd_annual_est).toFixed(0)}` : "—"}
+            sub={utility ? `${utility.kwh_annual_est.toFixed(0)} kWh/yr` : undefined}
+            icon={TrendingDown}
+            iconClass="text-muted-foreground"
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* IT Load trend */}
+      {(loading || itKwChart.length > 0) && (
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+            <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Zap className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400" />
+              Daily IT Load — 30 Days
+            </CardTitle>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent>
+            {loading ? (
+              <Skeleton className="h-48" />
+            ) : (
+              <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={200}>
+                <AreaChart data={itKwChart} margin={{ top: 4, right: 16, left: -10, bottom: 0 }}>
+                  <defs>
+                    <linearGradient id="itKwGrad" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
+                      <stop offset="5%"  stopColor="oklch(0.78 0.17 84)" stopOpacity={0.3} />
+                      <stop offset="95%" stopColor="oklch(0.78 0.17 84)" stopOpacity={0} />
+                    </linearGradient>
+                  </defs>
+                  <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" vertical={false} />
+                  <XAxis
+                    dataKey="day"
+                    tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                    tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                    interval={4}
+                  />
+                  <YAxis
+                    tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                    tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                    tickFormatter={(v) => `${v} kW`}
+                    domain={["auto", "auto"]}
+                  />
+                  <Tooltip
+                    contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0/9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "12px" }}
+                    formatter={(v) => [`${Number(v).toFixed(1)} kW`, "IT Load"]}
+                  />
+                  <Area type="monotone" dataKey="kw" stroke="oklch(0.78 0.17 84)" fill="url(#itKwGrad)" strokeWidth={2} dot={false} />
+                </AreaChart>
+              </ResponsiveContainer>
+            )}
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+      )}
+
+      {/* PUE trend */}
+      {(loading || itKwChart.length > 0) && (
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+            <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Activity className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+              PUE Trend — 30 Days
+              <span className="text-[10px] font-normal text-muted-foreground ml-1">(target: &lt; 1.4)</span>
+            </CardTitle>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent>
+            {loading ? (
+              <Skeleton className="h-48" />
+            ) : (
+              <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={200}>
+                <LineChart data={itKwChart} margin={{ top: 4, right: 16, left: -10, bottom: 0 }}>
+                  <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" vertical={false} />
+                  <XAxis
+                    dataKey="day"
+                    tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                    tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                    interval={4}
+                  />
+                  <YAxis
+                    tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                    tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                    domain={[1.0, "auto"]}
+                  />
+                  <Tooltip
+                    contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0/9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "12px" }}
+                    formatter={(v) => [Number(v).toFixed(3), "PUE"]}
+                  />
+                  <ReferenceLine y={1.4} stroke="oklch(0.68 0.14 162)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+                    label={{ value: "Target 1.4", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)", position: "insideTopRight" }} />
+                  <ReferenceLine y={1.6} stroke="oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+                    label={{ value: "Warn 1.6", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)", position: "insideTopRight" }} />
+                  <Line type="monotone" dataKey="pue" stroke="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" strokeWidth={2} dot={false} activeDot={{ r: 3 }} />
+                </LineChart>
+              </ResponsiveContainer>
+            )}
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Sustainability */}
+      <SectionHeader>Sustainability Metrics</SectionHeader>
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+          {Array.from({ length: 3 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-24" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+          <div className="rounded-xl border border-green-500/20 bg-green-500/5 px-4 py-4 space-y-2">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Leaf className="w-4 h-4 text-green-400" />
+              <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-green-400 uppercase tracking-wider">Carbon Footprint</p>
+            </div>
+            <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums">{co2e_t ?? "—"} tCO₂e</p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              30-day estimate · {energy?.kwh_total.toFixed(0) ?? "—"} kWh × {GRID_EF_KG_CO2_KWH} kgCO₂e/kWh
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              Singapore grid emission factor (EMA 2023)
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="rounded-xl border border-blue-500/20 bg-blue-500/5 px-4 py-4 space-y-2">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Activity className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-400" />
+              <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-blue-400 uppercase tracking-wider">Water Usage (WUE)</p>
+            </div>
+            <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums">{WUE_EST.toFixed(1)}</p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              Estimated WUE (L/kWh) · air-cooled DC
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              Est. {wue_water ? `${Number(wue_water).toLocaleString()} L` : "—"} consumed (30d)
+            </p>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="rounded-xl border border-primary/20 bg-primary/5 px-4 py-4 space-y-2">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <TrendingDown className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+              <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-primary uppercase tracking-wider">Efficiency</p>
+            </div>
+            <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums", pueWarn ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400")}>
+              {avgPue30?.toFixed(3) ?? "—"}
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              Avg PUE · {avgPue30 != null && avgPue30 < 1.4 ? "Excellent — Tier IV class" :
+                avgPue30 != null && avgPue30 < 1.6 ? "Good — industry average" :
+                "Above average — optimise cooling"}
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              IT energy efficiency: {avgPue30 != null ? `${(1 / avgPue30 * 100).toFixed(1)}%` : "—"} of total power to IT
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Reference info */}
+      <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/5 px-5 py-4 text-xs text-muted-foreground space-y-1.5">
+        <p className="font-semibold text-foreground/80">Singapore Energy Context</p>
+        <p>Grid emission factor: {GRID_EF_KG_CO2_KWH} kgCO₂e/kWh (EMA 2023, predominantly natural gas + growing solar)</p>
+        <p>Electricity tariff: SGD {utility?.tariff_sgd_kwh.toFixed(3) ?? "0.298"}/kWh (SP Group commercial rate)</p>
+        <p>BCA Green Mark: Targeting GoldPLUS certification · PUE target &lt; 1.4</p>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground/50 text-[10px] pt-1">
+          CO₂e and WUE estimates are indicative. Actual values depend on metered chilled water and cooling tower data.
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/environmental/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import {
+  fetchRackEnvReadings, fetchHumidityHistory, fetchTempHistory as fetchRoomTempHistory,
+  fetchCracStatus, fetchLeakStatus, fetchFireStatus, fetchParticleStatus,
+  type RoomEnvReadings, type HumidityBucket, type TempBucket, type CracStatus,
+  type LeakSensorStatus, type FireZoneStatus, type ParticleStatus,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import { useThresholds } from "@/lib/threshold-context";
+import { TimeRangePicker } from "@/components/ui/time-range-picker";
+import {
+  ComposedChart, Line, XAxis, YAxis, CartesianGrid, Tooltip,
+  ResponsiveContainer, ReferenceLine, ReferenceArea,
+} from "recharts";
+import { Thermometer, Droplets, WifiOff, CheckCircle2, AlertTriangle, Flame, Wind } from "lucide-react";
+import { RackDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/rack-detail-sheet";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import Link from "next/link";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+const ROOM_COLORS: Record<string, { temp: string; hum: string }> = {
+  "hall-a": { temp: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)", hum: "oklch(0.55 0.18 270)" },
+  "hall-b": { temp: "oklch(0.7 0.15 162)",  hum: "oklch(0.60 0.15 145)" },
+};
+const roomLabels: Record<string, string> = { "hall-a": "Hall A", "hall-b": "Hall B" };
+
+function formatTime(iso: string) {
+  return new Date(iso).toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: "2-digit", minute: "2-digit" });
+}
+
+// ── Utility functions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Magnus formula dew point (°C) from temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%) */
+function dewPoint(temp: number, rh: number): number {
+  const gamma = Math.log(rh / 100) + (17.625 * temp) / (243.04 + temp);
+  return Math.round((243.04 * gamma / (17.625 - gamma)) * 10) / 10;
+}
+
+function humidityColor(hum: number | null): string {
+  if (hum === null) return "oklch(0.25 0.02 265)";
+  if (hum > 80)  return "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)";   // critical high
+  if (hum > 65)  return "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)";   // warning high
+  if (hum > 50)  return "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)";   // elevated
+  if (hum >= 30) return "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)";  // optimal
+  return "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)";                  // low (static risk)
+}
+
+// ── Temperature heatmap ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function tempColor(temp: number | null, warn = 26, crit = 28): string {
+  if (temp === null) return "oklch(0.25 0.02 265)";
+  if (temp >= crit + 4) return "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)";
+  if (temp >= crit)     return "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)";
+  if (temp >= warn)     return "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)";
+  if (temp >= warn - 2) return "oklch(0.78 0.14 140)";
+  if (temp >= warn - 4) return "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)";
+  return "oklch(0.60 0.15 212)";
+}
+
+type HeatmapOverlay = "temp" | "humidity";
+
+function TempHeatmap({
+  rooms, onRackClick, activeRoom, tempWarn = 26, tempCrit = 28, humWarn = 65, humCrit = 80,
+}: {
+  rooms: RoomEnvReadings[];
+  onRackClick: (rackId: string) => void;
+  activeRoom: string;
+  tempWarn?: number;
+  tempCrit?: number;
+  humWarn?: number;
+  humCrit?: number;
+}) {
+  const [overlay, setOverlay] = useState<HeatmapOverlay>("temp");
+  const room = rooms.find((r) => r.room_id === activeRoom);
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            {overlay === "temp"
+              ? <Thermometer className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+              : <Droplets className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-400" />}
+            {overlay === "temp" ? "Temperature" : "Humidity"} Heatmap
+          </CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {/* Overlay toggle */}
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 rounded-md border border-border p-0.5">
+              <button
+                onClick={() => setOverlay("temp")}
+                aria-label="Temperature overlay"
+                aria-pressed={overlay === "temp"}
+                className={cn(
+                  "flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-[10px] font-medium transition-colors",
+                  "focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary",
+                  overlay === "temp" ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+                )}
+              >
+                <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3" /> Temp
+              </button>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => setOverlay("humidity")}
+                aria-label="Humidity overlay"
+                aria-pressed={overlay === "humidity"}
+                className={cn(
+                  "flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-[10px] font-medium transition-colors",
+                  "focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary",
+                  overlay === "humidity" ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+                )}
+              >
+                <Droplets className="w-3 h-3" /> Humidity
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        {/* Callout — hottest or most humid */}
+        {(() => {
+          if (overlay === "temp") {
+            const hottest = room?.racks.reduce((a, b) =>
+              (a.temperature ?? 0) > (b.temperature ?? 0) ? a : b
+            );
+            if (!hottest || hottest.temperature === null) return null;
+            const isHot = hottest.temperature >= tempWarn;
+            return (
+              <div className={cn(
+                "flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs",
+                hottest.temperature >= tempCrit ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+                isHot ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" : "bg-muted/40 text-muted-foreground"
+              )}>
+                <Thermometer className="w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0" />
+                <span>
+                  Hottest: <strong>{hottest.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</strong> at <strong>{hottest.temperature}°C</strong>
+                  {hottest.temperature >= tempCrit ? " — above critical threshold" : isHot ? " — above warning threshold" : " — within normal range"}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            );
+          } else {
+            const humid = room?.racks.reduce((a, b) =>
+              (a.humidity ?? 0) > (b.humidity ?? 0) ? a : b
+            );
+            if (!humid || humid.humidity === null) return null;
+            const isHigh = humid.humidity > humWarn;
+            return (
+              <div className={cn(
+                "flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs",
+                humid.humidity > humCrit ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+                isHigh ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" : "bg-muted/40 text-muted-foreground"
+              )}>
+                <Droplets className="w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0" />
+                <span>
+                  Highest humidity: <strong>{humid.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</strong> at <strong>{humid.humidity}%</strong>
+                  {humid.humidity > humCrit ? " — above critical threshold" : isHigh ? " — above warning threshold" : " — within normal range"}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            );
+          }
+        })()}
+
+        {/* Rack grid */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-5 gap-2">
+          {room?.racks.map((rack) => {
+            const offline = rack.temperature === null && rack.humidity === null;
+            const bg = overlay === "temp" ? tempColor(rack.temperature, tempWarn, tempCrit) : humidityColor(rack.humidity);
+            const mainVal = overlay === "temp"
+              ? (rack.temperature !== null ? `${rack.temperature}°` : null)
+              : (rack.humidity !== null ? `${rack.humidity}%` : null);
+            const subVal = overlay === "temp"
+              ? (rack.humidity !== null && rack.temperature !== null
+                  ? `DP ${dewPoint(rack.temperature, rack.humidity)}°` : null)
+              : (rack.temperature !== null ? `${rack.temperature}°C` : null);
+
+            return (
+              <div
+                key={rack.rack_id}
+                onClick={() => onRackClick(rack.rack_id)}
+                className={cn(
+                  "relative rounded-lg p-3 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-0.5 min-h-[72px] transition-all cursor-pointer hover:ring-2 hover:ring-white/20",
+                  offline ? "hover:opacity-70" : "hover:opacity-80"
+                )}
+                style={{
+                  backgroundColor: offline ? "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)" : bg,
+                  backgroundImage: offline
+                    ? "repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, transparent 4px, oklch(1 0 0 / 4%) 4px, oklch(1 0 0 / 4%) 8px)"
+                    : undefined,
+                }}
+              >
+                <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-white/70">
+                  {rack.rack_id.replace("rack-", "").toUpperCase()}
+                </span>
+                {offline ? (
+                  <WifiOff className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-white/40" />
+                ) : (
+                  <span className="text-base font-bold text-white">{mainVal ?? "—"}</span>
+                )}
+                {subVal && (
+                  <span className="text-[10px] text-white/60">{subVal}</span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Legend */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+          {overlay === "temp" ? (
+            <>
+              <span>Cool</span>
+              {(["oklch(0.60 0.15 212)", "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)", "oklch(0.78 0.14 140)", "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)", "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)", "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)"] as string[]).map((c, i) => (
+                <span key={i} className="w-6 h-3 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+              ))}
+              <span>Hot</span>
+              <span className="ml-auto">Warn: {tempWarn}°C &nbsp;|&nbsp; Crit: {tempCrit}°C · Tiles show dew point (DP)</span>
+            </>
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <span>Dry</span>
+              {(["oklch(0.62 0.17 212)", "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)", "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)", "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)", "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)"] as string[]).map((c, i) => (
+                <span key={i} className="w-6 h-3 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+              ))}
+              <span>Humid</span>
+              <span className="ml-auto">Optimal: 30–65% &nbsp;|&nbsp; ASHRAE A1 max: 80%</span>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Dual-axis trend chart ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function EnvTrendChart({
+  tempData, humData, hours, activeRoom, tempWarn = 26, tempCrit = 28, humWarn = 65,
+}: {
+  tempData: TempBucket[];
+  humData: HumidityBucket[];
+  hours: number;
+  activeRoom: string;
+  tempWarn?: number;
+  tempCrit?: number;
+  humWarn?: number;
+}) {
+  const roomIds = [...new Set(tempData.map((d) => d.room_id))].sort();
+
+  // Build combined rows for the active room
+  type ComboRow = { time: string; temp: number | null; hum: number | null };
+  const buckets = new Map<string, ComboRow>();
+
+  for (const d of tempData.filter((d) => d.room_id === activeRoom)) {
+    const time = formatTime(d.bucket);
+    if (!buckets.has(time)) buckets.set(time, { time, temp: null, hum: null });
+    buckets.get(time)!.temp = d.avg_temp;
+  }
+  for (const d of humData.filter((d) => d.room_id === activeRoom)) {
+    const time = formatTime(d.bucket);
+    if (!buckets.has(time)) buckets.set(time, { time, temp: null, hum: null });
+    buckets.get(time)!.hum = d.avg_humidity;
+  }
+  const chartData = Array.from(buckets.values());
+  const colors = ROOM_COLORS[activeRoom] ?? ROOM_COLORS["hall-a"];
+
+  const labelSuffix = hours <= 1 ? "1h" : hours <= 6 ? "6h" : hours <= 24 ? "24h" : "7d";
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Thermometer className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+            <Droplets className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-400" />
+            Temp &amp; Humidity — last {labelSuffix}
+          </CardTitle>
+        </div>
+        {/* Legend */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-4 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-1 flex-wrap">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+            <span className="w-4 h-0.5 inline-block rounded" style={{ backgroundColor: colors.temp }} />
+            Temp (°C, left axis)
+          </span>
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+            <span className="w-4 h-0.5 inline-block rounded border-t-2 border-dashed" style={{ borderColor: colors.hum }} />
+            Humidity (%, right axis)
+          </span>
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 ml-auto">
+            <span className="w-4 h-3 inline-block rounded opacity-40" style={{ backgroundColor: "#22c55e" }} />
+            ASHRAE A1 safe zone
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        {chartData.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="h-[240px] flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            Waiting for data...
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={240}>
+            <ComposedChart data={chartData} margin={{ top: 4, right: 30, left: -16, bottom: 0 }}>
+              {/* ASHRAE A1 safe zones */}
+              <ReferenceArea yAxisId="temp" y1={18} y2={27} fill="#22c55e" fillOpacity={0.07} />
+              <ReferenceArea yAxisId="hum"  y1={20} y2={80} fill="#3b82f6" fillOpacity={0.05} />
+
+              <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" />
+              <XAxis
+                dataKey="time"
+                tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                tickLine={false}
+                axisLine={false}
+              />
+              {/* Left axis — temperature */}
+              <YAxis
+                yAxisId="temp"
+                domain={[16, 36]}
+                tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                tickLine={false}
+                axisLine={false}
+                tickFormatter={(v) => `${v}°`}
+              />
+              {/* Right axis — humidity */}
+              <YAxis
+                yAxisId="hum"
+                orientation="right"
+                domain={[0, 100]}
+                tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+                tickLine={false}
+                axisLine={false}
+                tickFormatter={(v) => `${v}%`}
+              />
+              <Tooltip
+                contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0 / 9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "12px" }}
+                formatter={(v, name) =>
+                  name === "temp" ? [`${Number(v).toFixed(1)}°C`, "Temperature"] :
+                  [`${Number(v).toFixed(0)}%`, "Humidity"]
+                }
+              />
+
+              {/* Temp reference lines */}
+              <ReferenceLine yAxisId="temp" y={tempWarn} stroke="oklch(0.72 0.18 84)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+                label={{ value: `Warn ${tempWarn}°`, fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)", position: "right" }} />
+              <ReferenceLine yAxisId="temp" y={tempCrit} stroke="oklch(0.55 0.22 25)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+                label={{ value: `Crit ${tempCrit}°`, fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)", position: "right" }} />
+
+              {/* Humidity reference line */}
+              <ReferenceLine yAxisId="hum" y={humWarn} stroke="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1} />
+
+              {/* Lines */}
+              <Line
+                yAxisId="temp"
+                type="monotone"
+                dataKey="temp"
+                stroke={colors.temp}
+                strokeWidth={2}
+                dot={false}
+                activeDot={{ r: 4 }}
+                connectNulls
+              />
+              <Line
+                yAxisId="hum"
+                type="monotone"
+                dataKey="hum"
+                stroke={colors.hum}
+                strokeWidth={2}
+                strokeDasharray="6 3"
+                dot={false}
+                activeDot={{ r: 4 }}
+                connectNulls
+              />
+            </ComposedChart>
+          </ResponsiveContainer>
+        )}
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-2">
+          Green shaded band = ASHRAE A1 thermal envelope (18–27°C / 20–80% RH)
+        </p>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── ASHRAE A1 Compliance Table ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// ASHRAE A1: 15–32°C, 20–80% RH
+function AshraeTable({ rooms }: { rooms: RoomEnvReadings[] }) {
+  const allRacks = rooms.flatMap(r =>
+    r.racks.map(rack => ({ ...rack, room_id: r.room_id }))
+  ).filter(r => r.temperature !== null || r.humidity !== null);
+
+  type Issue = { type: string; detail: string };
+  const rows = allRacks.map(rack => {
+    const issues: Issue[] = [];
+    if (rack.temperature !== null) {
+      if (rack.temperature < 15) issues.push({ type: "Temp", detail: `${rack.temperature}°C — below 15°C min` });
+      if (rack.temperature > 32) issues.push({ type: "Temp", detail: `${rack.temperature}°C — above 32°C max` });
+    }
+    if (rack.humidity !== null) {
+      if (rack.humidity < 20) issues.push({ type: "RH", detail: `${rack.humidity}% — below 20% min` });
+      if (rack.humidity > 80) issues.push({ type: "RH", detail: `${rack.humidity}% — above 80% max` });
+    }
+    const dp = rack.temperature !== null && rack.humidity !== null
+      ? dewPoint(rack.temperature, rack.humidity) : null;
+    return { rack, issues, dp };
+  });
+
+  const violations = rows.filter(r => r.issues.length > 0);
+  const compliant  = rows.filter(r => r.issues.length === 0);
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <CheckCircle2 className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> ASHRAE A1 Compliance
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn(
+            "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full",
+            violations.length > 0 ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" : "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400"
+          )}>
+            {violations.length === 0 ? `All ${compliant.length} racks compliant` : `${violations.length} violation${violations.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}`}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        {violations.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="text-sm text-green-400 flex items-center gap-2">
+            <CheckCircle2 className="w-4 h-4" />
+            All racks within ASHRAE A1 envelope (15–32°C, 20–80% RH)
+          </p>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            {violations.map(({ rack, issues, dp }) => (
+              <div key={rack.rack_id} className="flex items-start gap-3 rounded-lg bg-destructive/5 border border-destructive/20 px-3 py-2 text-xs">
+                <AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-destructive mt-0.5 shrink-0" />
+                <div className="flex-1">
+                  <span className="font-semibold">{rack.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground ml-2">{roomLabels[rack.room_id] ?? rack.room_id}</span>
+                  <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-x-4 gap-y-0.5 mt-0.5 text-destructive">
+                    {issues.map((iss, i) => <span key={i}>{iss.type}: {iss.detail}</span>)}
+                    {dp !== null && <span className="text-muted-foreground">DP: {dp}°C</span>}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-1">
+              ASHRAE A1 envelope: 15–32°C dry bulb, 20–80% relative humidity
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Dew Point Panel ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function DewPointPanel({
+  rooms, cracs, activeRoom,
+}: {
+  rooms: RoomEnvReadings[];
+  cracs: CracStatus[];
+  activeRoom: string;
+}) {
+  const room = rooms.find(r => r.room_id === activeRoom);
+  const crac = cracs.find(c => c.room_id === activeRoom);
+  const supplyTemp = crac?.supply_temp ?? null;
+
+  const rackDps = (room?.racks ?? [])
+    .filter(r => r.temperature !== null && r.humidity !== null)
+    .map(r => ({
+      rack_id: r.rack_id,
+      dp: dewPoint(r.temperature!, r.humidity!),
+      temp: r.temperature!,
+      hum: r.humidity!,
+    }))
+    .sort((a, b) => b.dp - a.dp);
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Droplets className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-400" /> Dew Point by Rack
+          </CardTitle>
+          {supplyTemp !== null && (
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              CRAC supply: <strong className="text-blue-400">{supplyTemp}°C</strong>
+              {rackDps.some(r => r.dp >= supplyTemp - 1) && (
+                <span className="text-destructive ml-1">— condensation risk!</span>
+              )}
+            </span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        {rackDps.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">No data available</p>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-1.5">
+            {rackDps.map(({ rack_id, dp, temp, hum }) => {
+              const nearCondensation = supplyTemp !== null && dp >= supplyTemp - 1;
+              const dpColor = nearCondensation ? "text-destructive"
+                : dp > 15 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-foreground";
+              return (
+                <div key={rack_id} className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xs">
+                  <span className="font-mono w-16 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">
+                    {rack_id.replace("rack-", "").toUpperCase()}
+                  </span>
+                  <div className="flex-1 h-1.5 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+                    <div
+                      className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all", nearCondensation ? "bg-destructive" : dp > 15 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-blue-500")}
+                      style={{ width: `${Math.min(100, Math.max(0, (dp / 30) * 100))}%` }}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <span className={cn("font-mono font-semibold w-16 text-right", dpColor)}>
+                    {dp}°C DP
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground w-20 text-right hidden sm:block">
+                    {temp}° / {hum}%
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })}
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-1">
+              Dew point approaching CRAC supply temp = condensation risk on cold surfaces
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Leak sensor panel ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function LeakPanel({ sensors }: { sensors: LeakSensorStatus[] }) {
+  const detected = sensors.filter(s => s.state === "detected");
+  const anyDetected = detected.length > 0;
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", anyDetected && "border-destructive/50")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Droplets className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-400" /> Water / Leak Detection
+          </CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Link href="/leak" className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline">View full page →</Link>
+            <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+              anyDetected ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive animate-pulse" : "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+            )}>
+              {anyDetected ? `${detected.length} leak detected` : "All clear"}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-2">
+        {sensors.map(s => {
+          const detected = s.state === "detected";
+          return (
+            <div key={s.sensor_id} className={cn(
+              "flex items-start justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs",
+              detected ? "bg-destructive/10" : "bg-muted/30",
+            )}>
+              <div>
+                <p className={cn("font-semibold", detected ? "text-destructive" : "text-foreground")}>
+                  {detected ? <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-1" /> : <CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-1 text-green-400" />}
+                  {s.sensor_id}
+                </p>
+                <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+                  Zone: {s.floor_zone}
+                  {s.under_floor ? " · under-floor" : ""}
+                  {s.near_crac ? " · near CRAC" : ""}
+                  {s.room_id ? ` · ${s.room_id}` : ""}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <span className={cn("font-semibold shrink-0 ml-2", detected ? "text-destructive" : "text-green-400")}>
+                {s.state === "detected" ? "DETECTED" : s.state === "clear" ? "Clear" : "Unknown"}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          );
+        })}
+        {sensors.length === 0 && (
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground text-center py-2">No sensors configured</p>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── VESDA / Fire panel ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const VESDA_LEVEL_CONFIG: Record<string, { label: string; color: string; bg: string }> = {
+  normal: { label: "Normal", color: "text-green-400",      bg: "bg-green-500/10" },
+  alert:  { label: "Alert",  color: "text-amber-400",      bg: "bg-amber-500/10" },
+  action: { label: "Action", color: "text-orange-400",     bg: "bg-orange-500/10" },
+  fire:   { label: "FIRE",   color: "text-destructive",    bg: "bg-destructive/10" },
+};
+
+function FirePanel({ zones }: { zones: FireZoneStatus[] }) {
+  const elevated = zones.filter(z => z.level !== "normal");
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", elevated.length > 0 && elevated.some(z => z.level === "fire") && "border-destructive/50")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Flame className="w-4 h-4 text-orange-400" /> VESDA / Smoke Detection
+          </CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Link href="/fire" className="text-[10px] text-primary hover:underline">View full page →</Link>
+            <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+              elevated.length === 0 ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" :
+              zones.some(z => z.level === "fire") ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive animate-pulse" :
+              "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400",
+            )}>
+              {elevated.length === 0 ? "All normal" : `${elevated.length} zone${elevated.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""} elevated`}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-2">
+        {zones.map(zone => {
+          const cfg = VESDA_LEVEL_CONFIG[zone.level] ?? VESDA_LEVEL_CONFIG.normal;
+          return (
+            <div key={zone.zone_id} className={cn("rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs", cfg.bg)}>
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-1.5">
+                <div>
+                  <p className="font-semibold">{zone.zone_id}</p>
+                  {zone.room_id && <p className="text-muted-foreground">{zone.room_id}</p>}
+                </div>
+                <span className={cn("font-bold text-sm uppercase", cfg.color)}>{cfg.label}</span>
+              </div>
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <span className="text-muted-foreground">
+                  Obscuration: <strong className={cn(zone.level !== "normal" ? cfg.color : "")}>{zone.obscuration_pct_m != null ? `${zone.obscuration_pct_m.toFixed(3)} %/m` : "—"}</strong>
+                </span>
+                <div className="flex gap-2 text-[10px]">
+                  {!zone.detector_1_ok && <span className="text-destructive">Det1 fault</span>}
+                  {!zone.detector_2_ok && <span className="text-destructive">Det2 fault</span>}
+                  {!zone.power_ok    && <span className="text-destructive">Power fault</span>}
+                  {!zone.flow_ok     && <span className="text-destructive">Flow fault</span>}
+                  {zone.detector_1_ok && zone.detector_2_ok && zone.power_ok && zone.flow_ok && (
+                    <span className="text-green-400">Systems OK</span>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          );
+        })}
+        {zones.length === 0 && (
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground text-center py-2">No VESDA zones configured</p>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Particle count panel (ISO 14644) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const ISO_LABELS: Record<number, { label: string; color: string }> = {
+  5: { label: "ISO 5",  color: "text-green-400"  },
+  6: { label: "ISO 6",  color: "text-green-400"  },
+  7: { label: "ISO 7",  color: "text-green-400"  },
+  8: { label: "ISO 8",  color: "text-amber-400"  },
+  9: { label: "ISO 9",  color: "text-destructive" },
+};
+
+const ISO8_0_5UM = 3_520_000;
+const ISO8_5UM   =    29_300;
+
+function ParticlePanel({ rooms }: { rooms: ParticleStatus[] }) {
+  if (rooms.length === 0) return null;
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Wind className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+          Air Quality — ISO 14644
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        {rooms.map(r => {
+          const cls = r.iso_class ? ISO_LABELS[r.iso_class] : null;
+          const p05pct = r.particles_0_5um !== null ? Math.min(100, (r.particles_0_5um / ISO8_0_5UM) * 100) : null;
+          const p5pct  = r.particles_5um   !== null ? Math.min(100, (r.particles_5um   / ISO8_5UM)   * 100) : null;
+          return (
+            <div key={r.room_id} className="space-y-2">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <span className="text-sm font-medium">{r.room_id === "hall-a" ? "Hall A" : r.room_id === "hall-b" ? "Hall B" : r.room_id}</span>
+                {cls ? (
+                  <span className={cn("text-xs font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-muted/40", cls.color)}>
+                    {cls.label}
+                  </span>
+                ) : (
+                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">No data</span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              <div className="space-y-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="w-28 shrink-0">≥0.5 µm</span>
+                  <div className="flex-1 h-2 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+                    {p05pct !== null && (
+                      <div
+                        className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all", p05pct >= 100 ? "bg-destructive" : p05pct >= 70 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-green-500")}
+                        style={{ width: `${p05pct}%` }}
+                      />
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="w-32 text-right font-mono">
+                    {r.particles_0_5um !== null ? r.particles_0_5um.toLocaleString() : "—"} /m³
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="w-28 shrink-0">≥5 µm</span>
+                  <div className="flex-1 h-2 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+                    {p5pct !== null && (
+                      <div
+                        className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all", p5pct >= 100 ? "bg-destructive" : p5pct >= 70 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-green-500")}
+                        style={{ width: `${p5pct}%` }}
+                      />
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="w-32 text-right font-mono">
+                    {r.particles_5um !== null ? r.particles_5um.toLocaleString() : "—"} /m³
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          );
+        })}
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-1">
+          DC target: ISO 8 (≤3,520,000 particles ≥0.5 µm/m³ · ≤29,300 ≥5 µm/m³)
+        </p>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function EnvironmentalPage() {
+  const { thresholds } = useThresholds();
+  const [rooms, setRooms]         = useState<RoomEnvReadings[]>([]);
+  const [tempHist, setTempHist]   = useState<TempBucket[]>([]);
+  const [humHist, setHumHist]     = useState<HumidityBucket[]>([]);
+  const [cracs, setCracs]         = useState<CracStatus[]>([]);
+  const [leakSensors, setLeak]    = useState<LeakSensorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [fireZones, setFire]      = useState<FireZoneStatus[]>([]);
+  const [particles, setParticles] = useState<ParticleStatus[]>([]);
+  const [hours, setHours]         = useState(6);
+  const [loading, setLoading]     = useState(true);
+  const [selectedRack, setSelectedRack] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [activeRoom, setActiveRoom] = useState("hall-a");
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [r, t, h, c, l, f, p] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchRackEnvReadings(SITE_ID),
+        fetchRoomTempHistory(SITE_ID, hours),
+        fetchHumidityHistory(SITE_ID, hours),
+        fetchCracStatus(SITE_ID),
+        fetchLeakStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+        fetchFireStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+        fetchParticleStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+      ]);
+      setRooms(r);
+      setTempHist(t);
+      setHumHist(h);
+      setCracs(c);
+      setLeak(l);
+      setFire(f);
+      setParticles(p);
+    } catch {
+      toast.error("Failed to load environmental data");
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, [hours]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Environmental Monitoring</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — refreshes every 30s</p>
+        </div>
+        <TimeRangePicker value={hours} onChange={setHours} />
+      </div>
+
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <Skeleton className="h-64 w-full" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-48 w-full" />
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <RackDetailSheet siteId={SITE_ID} rackId={selectedRack} onClose={() => setSelectedRack(null)} />
+
+          {/* Page-level room tab selector */}
+          {rooms.length > 0 && (
+            <Tabs value={activeRoom} onValueChange={setActiveRoom}>
+              <TabsList>
+                {rooms.map(r => (
+                  <TabsTrigger key={r.room_id} value={r.room_id} className="px-6">
+                    {roomLabels[r.room_id] ?? r.room_id}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                ))}
+              </TabsList>
+            </Tabs>
+          )}
+
+          {rooms.length > 0 && (
+            <TempHeatmap rooms={rooms} onRackClick={setSelectedRack} activeRoom={activeRoom}
+              tempWarn={thresholds.temp.warn} tempCrit={thresholds.temp.critical}
+              humWarn={thresholds.humidity.warn} humCrit={thresholds.humidity.critical} />
+          )}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            {rooms.length > 0 && <AshraeTable rooms={rooms} />}
+            {rooms.length > 0 && (
+              <DewPointPanel rooms={rooms} cracs={cracs} activeRoom={activeRoom} />
+            )}
+          </div>
+          {/* Leak + VESDA panels */}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            <LeakPanel sensors={leakSensors} />
+            <FirePanel zones={fireZones} />
+          </div>
+          <EnvTrendChart tempData={tempHist} humData={humHist} hours={hours} activeRoom={activeRoom}
+            tempWarn={thresholds.temp.warn} tempCrit={thresholds.temp.critical}
+            humWarn={thresholds.humidity.warn} />
+          <ParticlePanel rooms={particles} />
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/fire/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { fetchFireStatus, type FireZoneStatus } from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Flame, RefreshCw, CheckCircle2, AlertTriangle, Zap, Wind, Activity } from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+const LEVEL_CONFIG: Record<string, {
+  label: string; bg: string; border: string; text: string; icon: React.ElementType; pulsing: boolean;
+}> = {
+  normal: {
+    label: "Normal",
+    bg: "bg-green-500/10",  border: "border-green-500/20",  text: "text-green-400",
+    icon: CheckCircle2,     pulsing: false,
+  },
+  alert: {
+    label: "Alert",
+    bg: "bg-amber-500/10",  border: "border-amber-500/40",  text: "text-amber-400",
+    icon: AlertTriangle,    pulsing: false,
+  },
+  action: {
+    label: "Action",
+    bg: "bg-orange-500/10", border: "border-orange-500/40", text: "text-orange-400",
+    icon: AlertTriangle,    pulsing: true,
+  },
+  fire: {
+    label: "FIRE",
+    bg: "bg-destructive/10", border: "border-destructive/60", text: "text-destructive",
+    icon: Flame,            pulsing: true,
+  },
+};
+
+function ObscurationBar({ value }: { value: number | null }) {
+  if (value == null) return null;
+  const pct = Math.min(100, value * 20); // 0–5 %/m mapped to 0–100%
+  const color = value > 3 ? "#ef4444" : value > 1.5 ? "#f59e0b" : "#94a3b8";
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="flex justify-between text-[10px] mb-1">
+        <span className="text-muted-foreground">Obscuration</span>
+        <span className="font-mono font-semibold text-xs" style={{ color }}>{value.toFixed(2)} %/m</span>
+      </div>
+      <div className="rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden h-1.5">
+        <div className="h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500" style={{ width: `${pct}%`, backgroundColor: color }} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function StatusIndicator({ label, ok, icon: Icon }: {
+  label: string; ok: boolean; icon: React.ElementType;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className={cn(
+      "rounded-lg px-2.5 py-2 flex items-center gap-2 text-xs",
+      ok ? "bg-green-500/10" : "bg-destructive/10",
+    )}>
+      <Icon className={cn("w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0", ok ? "text-green-400" : "text-destructive")} />
+      <div>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground text-[10px]">{label}</p>
+        <p className={cn("font-semibold", ok ? "text-green-400" : "text-destructive")}>
+          {ok ? "OK" : "Fault"}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function VesdaCard({ zone }: { zone: FireZoneStatus }) {
+  const level  = zone.level;
+  const cfg    = LEVEL_CONFIG[level] ?? LEVEL_CONFIG.normal;
+  const Icon   = cfg.icon;
+  const isAlarm = level !== "normal";
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn(isAlarm ? "border-2" : "border", cfg.border, isAlarm && cfg.bg, level === "fire" && "bg-red-950/30")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Icon className={cn("w-4 h-4", cfg.text, cfg.pulsing && "animate-pulse")} />
+            {zone.zone_id.toUpperCase()}
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn(
+            "flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-bold px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide border",
+            cfg.bg, cfg.border, cfg.text,
+          )}>
+            <Icon className={cn("w-3 h-3", cfg.pulsing && "animate-pulse")} />
+            {cfg.label}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        {level === "fire" && (
+          <div className="rounded-lg border border-destructive/60 bg-destructive/15 px-3 py-3 text-xs text-destructive font-semibold animate-pulse">
+            FIRE ALARM — Initiate evacuation and contact emergency services immediately
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {level === "action" && (
+          <div className="rounded-lg border border-orange-500/40 bg-orange-500/10 px-3 py-2.5 text-xs text-orange-400 font-medium">
+            Action threshold reached — investigate smoke source immediately
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {level === "alert" && (
+          <div className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/10 px-3 py-2.5 text-xs text-amber-400">
+            Alert level — elevated smoke particles detected, monitor closely
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <ObscurationBar value={zone.obscuration_pct_m} />
+
+        {/* Detector status */}
+        <div className="space-y-1.5">
+          {[
+            { label: "Detector 1", ok: zone.detector_1_ok },
+            { label: "Detector 2", ok: zone.detector_2_ok },
+          ].map(({ label, ok }) => (
+            <div key={label} className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs">
+              <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-muted-foreground">
+                {ok ? <CheckCircle2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-green-400" /> : <AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-destructive" />}
+                {label}
+              </span>
+              <span className={cn("font-semibold", ok ? "text-green-400" : "text-destructive")}>
+                {ok ? "Online" : "Fault"}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* System status */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+          <StatusIndicator label="Power supply" ok={zone.power_ok} icon={Zap} />
+          <StatusIndicator label="Airflow"      ok={zone.flow_ok}  icon={Wind} />
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function FireSafetyPage() {
+  const [zones,   setZones]   = useState<FireZoneStatus[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      setZones(await fetchFireStatus(SITE_ID));
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load fire safety data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 10_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const fireZones   = zones.filter((z) => z.level === "fire");
+  const actionZones = zones.filter((z) => z.level === "action");
+  const alertZones  = zones.filter((z) => z.level === "alert");
+  const normalZones = zones.filter((z) => z.level === "normal");
+  const anyAlarm    = fireZones.length + actionZones.length + alertZones.length > 0;
+
+  const worstLevel  =
+    fireZones.length   > 0 ? "fire" :
+    actionZones.length > 0 ? "action" :
+    alertZones.length  > 0 ? "alert" : "normal";
+  const worstCfg = LEVEL_CONFIG[worstLevel];
+  const WIcon    = worstCfg.icon;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Fire &amp; Life Safety</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — VESDA aspirating detector network · refreshes every 10s</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          {!loading && (
+            <span className={cn(
+              "flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs font-semibold px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full border",
+              worstCfg.bg, worstCfg.border, worstCfg.text,
+              anyAlarm && "animate-pulse",
+            )}>
+              <WIcon className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+              {anyAlarm
+                ? `${fireZones.length + actionZones.length + alertZones.length} zone${fireZones.length + actionZones.length + alertZones.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} in alarm`
+                : `All ${zones.length} zones normal`}
+            </span>
+          )}
+          <button
+            onClick={load}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+          >
+            <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Refresh
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* System summary bar */}
+      {!loading && (
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 px-5 py-3 flex items-center gap-8 text-sm flex-wrap">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Activity className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">VESDA zones monitored:</span>
+            <strong>{zones.length}</strong>
+          </div>
+          {[
+            { label: "Fire",   count: fireZones.length,   cls: "text-destructive" },
+            { label: "Action", count: actionZones.length, cls: "text-orange-400" },
+            { label: "Alert",  count: alertZones.length,  cls: "text-amber-400" },
+            { label: "Normal", count: normalZones.length, cls: "text-green-400" },
+          ].map(({ label, count, cls }) => (
+            <div key={label} className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">{label}:</span>
+              <strong className={cls}>{count}</strong>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+          <div className="ml-auto text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            All detectors use VESDA aspirating smoke detection technology
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Fire alarm banner */}
+      {!loading && fireZones.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="rounded-xl border-2 border-destructive bg-destructive/10 px-5 py-4 animate-pulse">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-2">
+            <Flame className="w-6 h-6 text-destructive shrink-0" />
+            <p className="text-base font-bold text-destructive">
+              FIRE ALARM ACTIVE — {fireZones.length} zone{fireZones.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <p className="text-sm text-destructive/80">
+            Initiate building evacuation. Contact SCDF (995). Do not re-enter until cleared by fire services.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Zone cards — alarms first */}
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-64" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : zones.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">No VESDA zone data available</div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {[...fireZones, ...actionZones, ...alertZones, ...normalZones].map((zone) => (
+            <VesdaCard key={zone.zone_id} zone={zone} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Legend */}
+      <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/5 px-5 py-4">
+        <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-widest mb-3">VESDA Alert Levels</p>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-3 text-xs">
+          {Object.entries(LEVEL_CONFIG).map(([key, cfg]) => {
+            const Icon = cfg.icon;
+            return (
+              <div key={key} className={cn("rounded-lg border px-3 py-2.5", cfg.bg, cfg.border)}>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 mb-1">
+                  <Icon className={cn("w-3.5 h-3.5", cfg.text)} />
+                  <span className={cn("font-bold uppercase", cfg.text)}>{cfg.label}</span>
+                </div>
+                <p className="text-muted-foreground text-[10px]">
+                  {key === "normal" ? "No smoke detected, system clear" :
+                   key === "alert"  ? "Trace smoke particles, monitor" :
+                   key === "action" ? "Significant smoke, investigate now" :
+                   "Confirmed fire, evacuate immediately"}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/floor-map/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
+import { TransformWrapper, TransformComponent } from "react-zoom-pan-pinch";
+import {
+  fetchCapacitySummary, fetchCracStatus, fetchAlarms, fetchLeakStatus,
+  fetchFloorLayout, saveFloorLayout,
+  type CapacitySummary, type CracStatus, type Alarm, type LeakSensorStatus,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { RackDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/rack-detail-sheet";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Sheet, SheetContent, SheetTrigger } from "@/components/ui/sheet";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import {
+  Wind, WifiOff, Thermometer, Zap, CheckCircle2, AlertTriangle,
+  Droplets, Cable, Flame, Snowflake, Settings2, Plus, Trash2,
+  GripVertical, ChevronDown, ChevronUp,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import { useThresholds } from "@/lib/threshold-context";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+// ── Layout type ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type RowLayout  = { label: string; racks: string[] };
+type RoomLayout = { label: string; crac_id: string; rows: RowLayout[] };
+type FloorLayout = Record<string, RoomLayout>;
+
+const DEFAULT_LAYOUT: FloorLayout = {
+  "hall-a": {
+    label: "Hall A",
+    crac_id: "crac-01",
+    rows: [
+      { label: "Row 1", racks: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, i) => `SG1A01.${String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}`) },
+      { label: "Row 2", racks: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, i) => `SG1A02.${String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}`) },
+    ],
+  },
+  "hall-b": {
+    label: "Hall B",
+    crac_id: "crac-02",
+    rows: [
+      { label: "Row 1", racks: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, i) => `SG1B01.${String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}`) },
+      { label: "Row 2", racks: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, i) => `SG1B02.${String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}`) },
+    ],
+  },
+};
+
+// Derive feed from row index: even index → "A", odd → "B"
+function getFeed(layout: FloorLayout, rackId: string): "A" | "B" | undefined {
+  for (const room of Object.values(layout)) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < room.rows.length; i++) {
+      if (room.rows[i].racks.includes(rackId)) return i % 2 === 0 ? "A" : "B";
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+// ── Colour helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function tempBg(temp: number | null, warn = 26, crit = 28) {
+  if (temp === null)        return "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)";
+  if (temp >= crit + 4)    return "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)";
+  if (temp >= crit)        return "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)";
+  if (temp >= warn)        return "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)";
+  if (temp >= warn - 2)    return "oklch(0.78 0.14 140)";
+  if (temp >= warn - 4)    return "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)";
+  return "oklch(0.60 0.15 212)";
+}
+
+function powerBg(pct: number | null) {
+  if (pct === null) return "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)";
+  if (pct >= 90)    return "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)";
+  if (pct >= 75)    return "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)";
+  if (pct >= 55)    return "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)";
+  if (pct >= 35)    return "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)";
+  return "oklch(0.60 0.15 212)";
+}
+
+type Overlay = "temp" | "power" | "alarms" | "feed" | "crac";
+
+function alarmBg(count: number): string {
+  if (count === 0) return "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)";
+  if (count >= 3)  return "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)";
+  if (count >= 1)  return "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)";
+  return "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)";
+}
+
+function feedBg(feed: "A" | "B" | undefined): string {
+  if (feed === "A") return "oklch(0.55 0.18 255)";
+  if (feed === "B") return "oklch(0.60 0.18 40)";
+  return "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)";
+}
+
+const CRAC_ZONE_COLORS = [
+  "oklch(0.55 0.18 255)",  // blue — zone 1
+  "oklch(0.60 0.18 40)",   // amber — zone 2
+  "oklch(0.60 0.16 145)",  // teal — zone 3
+  "oklch(0.58 0.18 310)",  // purple — zone 4
+];
+
+// ── Rack tile ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RackTile({
+  rackId, temp, powerPct, alarmCount, overlay, feed, cracColor, onClick, tempWarn = 26, tempCrit = 28,
+}: {
+  rackId: string; temp: number | null; powerPct: number | null;
+  alarmCount: number; overlay: Overlay; feed?: "A" | "B"; cracColor?: string; onClick: () => void;
+  tempWarn?: number; tempCrit?: number;
+}) {
+  const offline = temp === null && powerPct === null;
+  const bg = offline ? "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)"
+    : overlay === "temp"   ? tempBg(temp, tempWarn, tempCrit)
+    : overlay === "power"  ? powerBg(powerPct)
+    : overlay === "feed"   ? feedBg(feed)
+    : overlay === "crac"   ? (cracColor ?? "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)")
+    : alarmBg(alarmCount);
+
+  const shortId = rackId.replace("rack-", "").toUpperCase();
+  const mainVal = overlay === "temp"   ? (temp !== null ? `${temp}°` : null)
+    : overlay === "power"  ? (powerPct !== null ? `${Math.round(powerPct)}%` : null)
+    : overlay === "feed"   ? (feed ?? null)
+    : (alarmCount > 0 ? String(alarmCount) : null);
+  const subVal = overlay === "temp"   ? (powerPct !== null ? `${Math.round(powerPct)}%` : null)
+    : overlay === "power"  ? (temp !== null ? `${temp}°C` : null)
+    : overlay === "feed"   ? (temp !== null ? `${temp}°C` : null)
+    : (temp !== null ? `${temp}°C` : null);
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      onClick={onClick}
+      title={`${rackId} — ${temp ?? "—"}°C · ${powerPct != null ? Math.round(powerPct) : "—"}% load · ${alarmCount} alarm${alarmCount !== 1 ? "s" : ""}`}
+      aria-label={`${rackId} — ${temp ?? "—"}°C · ${powerPct != null ? Math.round(powerPct) : "—"}% load · ${alarmCount} alarm${alarmCount !== 1 ? "s" : ""}`}
+      className="group relative flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-0.5 rounded-lg cursor-pointer select-none transition-all duration-200 hover:ring-2 hover:ring-white/40 hover:scale-105 active:scale-100 focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary"
+      style={{
+        backgroundColor: bg,
+        width: 76, height: 92,
+        backgroundImage: offline
+          ? "repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent,transparent 5px,oklch(1 0 0/5%) 5px,oklch(1 0 0/5%) 10px)"
+          : undefined,
+      }}
+    >
+      <span className="text-[9px] font-bold text-white/60 tracking-widest">{shortId}</span>
+      {offline ? (
+        <WifiOff className="w-4 h-4 text-white/30" />
+      ) : overlay === "alarms" && alarmCount === 0 ? (
+        <CheckCircle2 className="w-4 h-4 text-white/40" />
+      ) : (
+        <span className="text-[17px] font-bold text-white leading-none">{mainVal ?? "—"}</span>
+      )}
+      {subVal && (
+        <span className="text-[9px] text-white/55 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">{subVal}</span>
+      )}
+      {overlay === "temp" && powerPct !== null && (
+        <div className="absolute bottom-1.5 left-2 right-2 h-[3px] rounded-full bg-white/15 overflow-hidden">
+          <div className="h-full rounded-full bg-white/50" style={{ width: `${powerPct}%` }} />
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {overlay !== "alarms" && alarmCount > 0 && (
+        <div className="absolute top-1 right-1 w-3.5 h-3.5 rounded-full bg-destructive flex items-center justify-center">
+          <span className="text-[8px] font-bold text-white leading-none">{alarmCount}</span>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── CRAC strip ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function CracStrip({ crac }: { crac: CracStatus | undefined }) {
+  const online = crac?.state === "online";
+  return (
+    <div className={cn(
+      "flex items-center gap-4 rounded-lg px-4 py-2.5 border text-sm",
+      online ? "bg-primary/5 border-primary/20" : "bg-destructive/5 border-destructive/20"
+    )}>
+      <Wind className={cn("w-4 h-4 shrink-0", online ? "text-primary" : "text-destructive")} />
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        <span className="font-semibold text-xs">{crac?.crac_id.toUpperCase() ?? "CRAC"}</span>
+        <span className={cn(
+          "flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase",
+          online ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" : "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive"
+        )}>
+          {online ? <CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3" /> : <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3" />}
+          {online ? "Online" : "Fault"}
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      {crac && online && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-4 ml-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          <span>
+            <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-0.5 text-primary" />
+            Supply <strong className="text-foreground">{crac.supply_temp ?? "—"}°C</strong>
+          </span>
+          <span>
+            <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-0.5 text-orange-400" />
+            Return <strong className="text-foreground">{crac.return_temp ?? "—"}°C</strong>
+          </span>
+          {crac.delta !== null && (
+            <span>ΔT <strong className={cn(
+              crac.delta > 14 ? "text-destructive" : crac.delta > 11 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400"
+            )}>+{crac.delta}°C</strong></span>
+          )}
+          {crac.fan_pct !== null && (
+            <span>Fan <strong className="text-foreground">{crac.fan_pct}%</strong></span>
+          )}
+          {crac.cooling_capacity_pct !== null && (
+            <span>Cap <strong className={cn(
+              (crac.cooling_capacity_pct ?? 0) >= 90 ? "text-destructive" :
+              (crac.cooling_capacity_pct ?? 0) >= 75 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-foreground"
+            )}>{crac.cooling_capacity_pct?.toFixed(0)}%</strong></span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Room plan ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RoomPlan({
+  roomId, layout, data, cracs, overlay, alarmsByRack, onRackClick, tempWarn = 26, tempCrit = 28,
+}: {
+  roomId: string;
+  layout: FloorLayout;
+  data: CapacitySummary;
+  cracs: CracStatus[];
+  overlay: Overlay;
+  alarmsByRack: Map<string, number>;
+  onRackClick: (id: string) => void;
+  tempWarn?: number;
+  tempCrit?: number;
+}) {
+  const roomLayout = layout[roomId];
+  if (!roomLayout) return null;
+
+  const rackMap = new Map(data.racks.map((r) => [r.rack_id, r]));
+  const crac = cracs.find((c) => c.crac_id === roomLayout.crac_id);
+  const roomRacks = data.racks.filter((r) => r.room_id === roomId);
+  const offlineCount = roomRacks.filter((r) => r.temp === null && r.power_kw === null).length;
+
+  const avgTemp = (() => {
+    const temps = roomRacks.map((r) => r.temp).filter((t): t is number => t !== null);
+    return temps.length ? Math.round((temps.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / temps.length) * 10) / 10 : null;
+  })();
+  const totalPower = (() => {
+    const powers = roomRacks.map((r) => r.power_kw).filter((p): p is number => p !== null);
+    return powers.length ? Math.round(powers.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) * 10) / 10 : null;
+  })();
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-6 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        <span>{roomRacks.length} racks</span>
+        {avgTemp !== null && (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3" />
+            Avg <strong className="text-foreground">{avgTemp}°C</strong>
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {totalPower !== null && (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Zap className="w-3 h-3" />
+            <strong className="text-foreground">{totalPower} kW</strong> IT load
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {offlineCount > 0 && (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground/60">
+            <WifiOff className="w-3 h-3" />
+            {offlineCount} offline
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <TransformWrapper initialScale={1} minScale={0.4} maxScale={3} limitToBounds={false} wheel={{ disabled: true }}>
+        {({ zoomIn, zoomOut, resetTransform }) => (
+          <>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 mb-2">
+              <button
+                onClick={() => zoomIn()}
+                className="px-2 py-1 rounded border border-border text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                title="Zoom in"
+              >+</button>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => resetTransform()}
+                className="px-2 py-1 rounded border border-border text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                title="Reset zoom"
+              >⊙</button>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => zoomOut()}
+                className="px-2 py-1 rounded border border-border text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                title="Zoom out"
+              >−</button>
+              <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/50 ml-1">Drag to pan</span>
+            </div>
+            <TransformComponent wrapperStyle={{ width: "100%", overflow: "hidden", borderRadius: "0.75rem" }}>
+              <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 p-5 space-y-3" style={{ minWidth: "100%" }}>
+        <CracStrip crac={crac} />
+
+        <div
+          className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest px-2 rounded-md py-2"
+          style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25 / 6%)", color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" }}
+        >
+          <div className="flex-1 h-px" style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45 / 30%)" }} />
+          <Flame className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" style={{ color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" }} />
+          HOT AISLE
+          <Flame className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" style={{ color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" }} />
+          <div className="flex-1 h-px" style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45 / 30%)" }} />
+        </div>
+
+        {roomLayout.rows.map((row, rowIdx) => {
+          const rowCracColor = CRAC_ZONE_COLORS[rowIdx % CRAC_ZONE_COLORS.length];
+          return (
+          <div key={rowIdx}>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <span className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground/40 uppercase tracking-widest w-10 shrink-0 text-right">
+                {row.label}
+              </span>
+              <div className="flex gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                {row.racks.map((rackId) => {
+                  const rack = rackMap.get(rackId);
+                  return (
+                    <RackTile
+                      key={rackId}
+                      rackId={rackId}
+                      temp={rack?.temp ?? null}
+                      powerPct={rack?.power_pct ?? null}
+                      alarmCount={alarmsByRack.get(rackId) ?? 0}
+                      overlay={overlay}
+                      feed={getFeed(layout, rackId)}
+                      cracColor={rowCracColor}
+                      onClick={() => onRackClick(rackId)}
+                      tempWarn={tempWarn}
+                      tempCrit={tempCrit}
+                    />
+                  );
+                })}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            {rowIdx < roomLayout.rows.length - 1 && (
+              <div
+                className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest px-2 mt-2 mb-1 rounded-md py-2"
+                style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212 / 7%)", color: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" }}
+              >
+                <div className="flex-1 h-px border-t border-dashed" style={{ borderColor: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212 / 30%)" }} />
+                <Snowflake className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" style={{ color: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" }} />
+                COLD AISLE
+                <Snowflake className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" style={{ color: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" }} />
+                <div className="flex-1 h-px border-t border-dashed" style={{ borderColor: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212 / 30%)" }} />
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          );
+        })}
+
+        <div
+          className="flex items-center gap-2 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest px-2 rounded-md py-2"
+          style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25 / 6%)", color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" }}
+        >
+          <div className="flex-1 h-px" style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45 / 30%)" }} />
+          <Flame className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" style={{ color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" }} />
+          HOT AISLE
+          <Flame className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" style={{ color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)" }} />
+          <div className="flex-1 h-px" style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45 / 30%)" }} />
+        </div>
+              </div>
+            </TransformComponent>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </TransformWrapper>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Leak sensor panel ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function LeakSensorPanel({ sensors }: { sensors: LeakSensorStatus[] }) {
+  if (sensors.length === 0) return null;
+  const active = sensors.filter((s) => s.state === "detected");
+  const byZone = sensors.reduce<Record<string, LeakSensorStatus[]>>((acc, s) => {
+    const zone = s.floor_zone ?? "unknown";
+    (acc[zone] ??= []).push(s);
+    return acc;
+  }, {});
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", active.length > 0 && "border-destructive/50")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Droplets className={cn("w-4 h-4", active.length > 0 ? "text-destructive" : "text-blue-400")} />
+            Leak Sensor Status
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn(
+            "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase",
+            active.length > 0 ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" : "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+          )}>
+            {active.length > 0 ? `${active.length} leak${active.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} detected` : "All clear"}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+          {Object.entries(byZone).map(([zone, zoneSensors]) => (
+            <div key={zone} className="rounded-lg border border-border/50 bg-muted/10 p-3 space-y-2">
+              <p className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground">{zone}</p>
+              {zoneSensors.map((s) => {
+                const detected = s.state === "detected";
+                return (
+                  <div key={s.sensor_id} className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+                    <div className="min-w-0">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                        <div className={cn(
+                          "w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0",
+                          detected ? "bg-destructive animate-pulse" :
+                          s.state === "unknown" ? "bg-muted-foreground/30" : "bg-green-500",
+                        )} />
+                        <span className="text-xs font-medium truncate">{s.sensor_id}</span>
+                      </div>
+                      <p className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground/60 mt-0.5 truncate">
+                        {[
+                          s.under_floor ? "Under floor" : "Surface mount",
+                          s.near_crac ? "near CRAC" : null,
+                          s.room_id ?? null,
+                        ].filter(Boolean).join(" · ")}
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+                    <span className={cn(
+                      "text-[10px] font-semibold shrink-0",
+                      detected ? "text-destructive" :
+                      s.state === "unknown" ? "text-muted-foreground/50" : "text-green-400",
+                    )}>
+                      {detected ? "LEAK" : s.state === "unknown" ? "unknown" : "clear"}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                );
+              })}
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Layout editor ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function LayoutEditor({
+  layout, onSave, saving,
+}: {
+  layout: FloorLayout;
+  onSave: (l: FloorLayout) => void;
+  saving?: boolean;
+}) {
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<FloorLayout>(() => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(layout)));
+  const [newRoomId, setNewRoomId]     = useState("");
+  const [newRoomLabel, setNewRoomLabel] = useState("");
+  const [newRoomCrac, setNewRoomCrac]   = useState("");
+  const [expandedRoom, setExpandedRoom] = useState<string | null>(Object.keys(draft)[0] ?? null);
+
+  function updateRoom(roomId: string, patch: Partial<RoomLayout>) {
+    setDraft(d => ({ ...d, [roomId]: { ...d[roomId], ...patch } }));
+  }
+
+  function deleteRoom(roomId: string) {
+    setDraft(d => { const n = { ...d }; delete n[roomId]; return n; });
+    if (expandedRoom === roomId) setExpandedRoom(null);
+  }
+
+  function addRoom() {
+    const id = newRoomId.trim().toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, "-");
+    if (!id || !newRoomLabel.trim() || draft[id]) return;
+    setDraft(d => ({
+      ...d,
+      [id]: { label: newRoomLabel.trim(), crac_id: newRoomCrac.trim(), rows: [] },
+    }));
+    setNewRoomId(""); setNewRoomLabel(""); setNewRoomCrac("");
+    setExpandedRoom(id);
+  }
+
+  function addRow(roomId: string) {
+    const room = draft[roomId];
+    const label = `Row ${room.rows.length + 1}`;
+    updateRoom(roomId, { rows: [...room.rows, { label, racks: [] }] });
+  }
+
+  function deleteRow(roomId: string, rowIdx: number) {
+    const rows = draft[roomId].rows.filter((_, i) => i !== rowIdx);
+    updateRoom(roomId, { rows });
+  }
+
+  function updateRowLabel(roomId: string, rowIdx: number, label: string) {
+    const rows = draft[roomId].rows.map((r, i) => i === rowIdx ? { ...r, label } : r);
+    updateRoom(roomId, { rows });
+  }
+
+  function addRack(roomId: string, rowIdx: number, rackId: string) {
+    const id = rackId.trim();
+    if (!id) return;
+    const rows = draft[roomId].rows.map((r, i) =>
+      i === rowIdx ? { ...r, racks: [...r.racks, id] } : r
+    );
+    updateRoom(roomId, { rows });
+  }
+
+  function removeRack(roomId: string, rowIdx: number, rackIdx: number) {
+    const rows = draft[roomId].rows.map((r, i) =>
+      i === rowIdx ? { ...r, racks: r.racks.filter((_, j) => j !== rackIdx) } : r
+    );
+    updateRoom(roomId, { rows });
+  }
+
+  function moveRow(roomId: string, rowIdx: number, dir: -1 | 1) {
+    const rows = [...draft[roomId].rows];
+    const target = rowIdx + dir;
+    if (target < 0 || target >= rows.length) return;
+    [rows[rowIdx], rows[target]] = [rows[target], rows[rowIdx]];
+    updateRoom(roomId, { rows });
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
+      <div className="px-6 pt-6 pb-4 border-b border-border shrink-0">
+        <h2 className="text-base font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Settings2 className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Floor Layout Editor
+        </h2>
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-1">
+          Configure rooms, rows, and rack positions. Changes are saved for all users.
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-6 py-4 space-y-4">
+        {Object.entries(draft).map(([roomId, room]) => (
+          <div key={roomId} className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 overflow-hidden">
+            {/* Room header */}
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2.5 bg-muted/20 border-b border-border/60">
+              <button
+                onClick={() => setExpandedRoom(expandedRoom === roomId ? null : roomId)}
+                className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-1 min-w-0 text-left focus-visible:outline-none"
+              >
+                {expandedRoom === roomId
+                  ? <ChevronUp className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
+                  : <ChevronDown className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />}
+                <span className="text-sm font-semibold truncate">{room.label}</span>
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">{roomId}</span>
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground ml-1">
+                  · {room.rows.reduce((s, r) => s + r.racks.length, 0)} racks
+                </span>
+              </button>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => deleteRoom(roomId)}
+                className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive transition-colors shrink-0 p-1"
+                aria-label={`Delete ${room.label}`}
+              >
+                <Trash2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+
+            {expandedRoom === roomId && (
+              <div className="p-3 space-y-3">
+                {/* Room fields */}
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <label className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-medium">Room Label</label>
+                    <input
+                      value={room.label}
+                      onChange={e => updateRoom(roomId, { label: e.target.value })}
+                      className="w-full h-7 rounded border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <label className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-medium">CRAC ID</label>
+                    <input
+                      value={room.crac_id}
+                      onChange={e => updateRoom(roomId, { crac_id: e.target.value })}
+                      placeholder="e.g. crac-01"
+                      className="w-full h-7 rounded border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                {/* Rows */}
+                <div className="space-y-2">
+                  <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                    <p className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider">Rows</p>
+                    <button
+                      onClick={() => addRow(roomId)}
+                      className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] text-primary hover:text-primary/80 transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      <Plus className="w-3 h-3" /> Add Row
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+
+                  {room.rows.length === 0 && (
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/50 py-2 text-center">No rows — click Add Row</p>
+                  )}
+
+                  {room.rows.map((row, rowIdx) => (
+                    <div key={rowIdx} className="rounded-lg border border-border/60 bg-background/50 p-2.5 space-y-2">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                        <GripVertical className="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground/30 shrink-0" />
+                        <input
+                          value={row.label}
+                          onChange={e => updateRowLabel(roomId, rowIdx, e.target.value)}
+                          className="flex-1 h-6 rounded border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                        />
+                        <button onClick={() => moveRow(roomId, rowIdx, -1)} disabled={rowIdx === 0}
+                          className="p-0.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground disabled:opacity-20 transition-colors">
+                          <ChevronUp className="w-3 h-3" />
+                        </button>
+                        <button onClick={() => moveRow(roomId, rowIdx, 1)} disabled={rowIdx === room.rows.length - 1}
+                          className="p-0.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground disabled:opacity-20 transition-colors">
+                          <ChevronDown className="w-3 h-3" />
+                        </button>
+                        <button onClick={() => deleteRow(roomId, rowIdx)}
+                          className="p-0.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive transition-colors">
+                          <Trash2 className="w-3 h-3" />
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+
+                      {/* Racks in this row */}
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+                        {row.racks.map((rackId, rackIdx) => (
+                          <span key={rackIdx} className="inline-flex items-center gap-0.5 bg-muted rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-mono">
+                            {rackId}
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => removeRack(roomId, rowIdx, rackIdx)}
+                              className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive transition-colors ml-0.5"
+                              aria-label={`Remove ${rackId}`}
+                            >
+                              ×
+                            </button>
+                          </span>
+                        ))}
+                        <RackAdder onAdd={(id) => addRack(roomId, rowIdx, id)} />
+                      </div>
+                      <p className="text-[9px] text-muted-foreground/40">
+                        Feed: {rowIdx % 2 === 0 ? "A (even rows)" : "B (odd rows)"} · {row.racks.length} rack{row.racks.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""}
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+
+        {/* Add new room */}
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-dashed border-border p-3 space-y-2">
+          <p className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider">Add New Room</p>
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-2">
+            <input
+              value={newRoomId}
+              onChange={e => setNewRoomId(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="room-id (e.g. hall-c)"
+              className="h-7 rounded border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+            />
+            <input
+              value={newRoomLabel}
+              onChange={e => setNewRoomLabel(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="Label (e.g. Hall C)"
+              className="h-7 rounded border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+            />
+            <input
+              value={newRoomCrac}
+              onChange={e => setNewRoomCrac(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="CRAC ID (e.g. crac-03)"
+              className="h-7 rounded border border-border bg-background px-2 text-xs focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <button
+            onClick={addRoom}
+            disabled={!newRoomId.trim() || !newRoomLabel.trim()}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-primary hover:text-primary/80 disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors"
+          >
+            <Plus className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Add Room
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Footer actions */}
+      <div className="px-6 py-4 border-t border-border shrink-0 flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+        <button
+          onClick={() => { setDraft(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(DEFAULT_LAYOUT))); setExpandedRoom(Object.keys(DEFAULT_LAYOUT)[0]); }}
+          className="text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+        >
+          Reset to default
+        </button>
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => onSave(draft)} disabled={saving}>
+          {saving ? "Saving…" : "Save Layout"}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// Small inline input to add a rack ID to a row
+function RackAdder({ onAdd }: { onAdd: (id: string) => void }) {
+  const [val, setVal] = useState("");
+  function submit() {
+    if (val.trim()) { onAdd(val.trim()); setVal(""); }
+  }
+  return (
+    <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-0.5">
+      <input
+        value={val}
+        onChange={e => setVal(e.target.value)}
+        onKeyDown={e => e.key === "Enter" && submit()}
+        placeholder="rack-id"
+        className="h-5 w-20 rounded border border-dashed border-border bg-background px-1.5 text-[10px] font-mono focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+      />
+      <button
+        onClick={submit}
+        className="text-primary hover:text-primary/70 transition-colors"
+        aria-label="Add rack"
+      >
+        <Plus className="w-3 h-3" />
+      </button>
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function FloorMapPage() {
+  const { thresholds } = useThresholds();
+  const [layout, setLayout]             = useState<FloorLayout>(DEFAULT_LAYOUT);
+  const [data, setData]                 = useState<CapacitySummary | null>(null);
+  const [cracs, setCracs]               = useState<CracStatus[]>([]);
+  const [alarms, setAlarms]             = useState<Alarm[]>([]);
+  const [leakSensors, setLeakSensors]   = useState<LeakSensorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading]           = useState(true);
+  const [overlay, setOverlay]           = useState<Overlay>("temp");
+  const [activeRoom, setActiveRoom]     = useState<string>("");
+  const [selectedRack, setSelectedRack] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [editorOpen, setEditorOpen]     = useState(false);
+  const [layoutSaving, setLayoutSaving] = useState(false);
+
+  // Load layout from backend on mount
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchFloorLayout(SITE_ID)
+      .then((remote) => {
+        const parsed = remote as FloorLayout;
+        setLayout(parsed);
+        setActiveRoom(Object.keys(parsed)[0] ?? "");
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        // No saved layout yet — use default
+        setActiveRoom(Object.keys(DEFAULT_LAYOUT)[0] ?? "");
+      });
+  }, []);
+
+  const alarmsByRack = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const a of alarms) {
+    if (a.rack_id) alarmsByRack.set(a.rack_id, (alarmsByRack.get(a.rack_id) ?? 0) + 1);
+  }
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [d, c, a, ls] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchCapacitySummary(SITE_ID),
+        fetchCracStatus(SITE_ID),
+        fetchAlarms(SITE_ID, "active", 200),
+        fetchLeakStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => [] as LeakSensorStatus[]),
+      ]);
+      setData(d);
+      setCracs(c);
+      setAlarms(a);
+      setLeakSensors(ls);
+    } catch { /* keep stale */ }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  async function handleSaveLayout(newLayout: FloorLayout) {
+    setLayoutSaving(true);
+    try {
+      await saveFloorLayout(SITE_ID, newLayout as unknown as Record<string, unknown>);
+      setLayout(newLayout);
+      if (!newLayout[activeRoom]) setActiveRoom(Object.keys(newLayout)[0] ?? "");
+      setEditorOpen(false);
+    } catch {
+      // save failed — keep editor open so user can retry
+    } finally {
+      setLayoutSaving(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const roomIds = Object.keys(layout);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Floor Map</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — live rack layout · refreshes every 30s</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          {/* Overlay selector */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 rounded-lg bg-muted p-1">
+            {([
+              { val: "temp"   as Overlay, icon: Thermometer,   label: "Temperature" },
+              { val: "power"  as Overlay, icon: Zap,           label: "Power %" },
+              { val: "alarms" as Overlay, icon: AlertTriangle, label: "Alarms" },
+              { val: "feed"   as Overlay, icon: Cable,         label: "Power Feed" },
+              { val: "crac"   as Overlay, icon: Wind,          label: "CRAC Coverage" },
+            ]).map(({ val, icon: Icon, label }) => (
+              <button
+                key={val}
+                onClick={() => setOverlay(val)}
+                aria-label={label}
+                aria-pressed={overlay === val}
+                className={cn(
+                  "flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-xs font-medium transition-colors",
+                  "focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary",
+                  overlay === val ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+                )}
+              >
+                <Icon className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> {label}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Layout editor trigger */}
+          <Sheet open={editorOpen} onOpenChange={setEditorOpen}>
+            <SheetTrigger asChild>
+              <Button variant="outline" size="sm" className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                <Settings2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Edit Layout
+              </Button>
+            </SheetTrigger>
+            <SheetContent side="right" className="p-0 w-[420px] sm:w-[480px] flex flex-col">
+              <LayoutEditor layout={layout} onSave={handleSaveLayout} saving={layoutSaving} />
+            </SheetContent>
+          </Sheet>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {loading ? (
+        <Skeleton className="h-96 w-full" />
+      ) : !data ? (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-64 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          Unable to load floor map data.
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <RackDetailSheet siteId={SITE_ID} rackId={selectedRack} onClose={() => setSelectedRack(null)} />
+
+          <Card>
+            <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold">Room View</CardTitle>
+                {roomIds.length > 0 && (
+                  <Tabs value={activeRoom} onValueChange={setActiveRoom}>
+                    <TabsList className="h-7">
+                      {roomIds.map((id) => (
+                        <TabsTrigger key={id} value={id} className="text-xs px-3 py-0.5">
+                          {layout[id].label}
+                        </TabsTrigger>
+                      ))}
+                    </TabsList>
+                  </Tabs>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            </CardHeader>
+            <CardContent>
+              {activeRoom && layout[activeRoom] ? (
+                <RoomPlan
+                  roomId={activeRoom}
+                  layout={layout}
+                  data={data}
+                  cracs={cracs}
+                  overlay={overlay}
+                  alarmsByRack={alarmsByRack}
+                  onRackClick={setSelectedRack}
+                  tempWarn={thresholds.temp.warn}
+                  tempCrit={thresholds.temp.critical}
+                />
+              ) : (
+                <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-48 gap-3 text-muted-foreground">
+                  <Settings2 className="w-8 h-8 opacity-30" />
+                  <p className="text-sm">No rooms configured</p>
+                  <p className="text-xs">Use Edit Layout to add rooms and racks</p>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </CardContent>
+          </Card>
+
+          <LeakSensorPanel sensors={leakSensors} />
+
+          {/* Legend */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground flex-wrap">
+            {overlay === "alarms" ? (
+              <>
+                <span className="font-medium">Alarm count:</span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                  {([
+                    { c: "oklch(0.22 0.02 265)", l: "0" },
+                    { c: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)",  l: "1–2" },
+                    { c: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)",  l: "3+" },
+                  ]).map(({ c, l }) => (
+                    <span key={l} className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+                      <span className="w-6 h-4 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                      <span>{l}</span>
+                    </span>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </>
+            ) : overlay === "feed" ? (
+              <>
+                <span className="font-medium">Power feed:</span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <span className="w-6 h-4 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.55 0.18 255)" }} />
+                    <span>Feed A (even rows)</span>
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <span className="w-6 h-4 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.60 0.18 40)" }} />
+                    <span>Feed B (odd rows)</span>
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              </>
+            ) : overlay === "crac" ? (
+              <>
+                <span className="font-medium">CRAC thermal zones:</span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                  {CRAC_ZONE_COLORS.slice(0, layout[activeRoom]?.rows.length ?? 2).map((c, i) => (
+                    <span key={i} className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                      <span className="w-6 h-4 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                      <span>Zone {i + 1}</span>
+                    </span>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                <span className="font-medium">{overlay === "temp" ? "Temperature:" : "Power utilisation:"}</span>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                  {overlay === "temp"
+                    ? (["oklch(0.60 0.15 212)","oklch(0.68 0.14 162)","oklch(0.78 0.14 140)","oklch(0.72 0.18 84)","oklch(0.65 0.20 45)","oklch(0.55 0.22 25)"] as string[]).map((c, i) => (
+                        <span key={i} className="w-7 h-4 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                      ))
+                    : (["oklch(0.60 0.15 212)","oklch(0.68 0.14 162)","oklch(0.72 0.18 84)","oklch(0.65 0.20 45)","oklch(0.55 0.22 25)"] as string[]).map((c, i) => (
+                        <span key={i} className="w-7 h-4 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                      ))}
+                  <span className="ml-1">{overlay === "temp" ? "Cool → Hot" : "Low → High"}</span>
+                </div>
+                {overlay === "temp"  && <span className="ml-auto">Warn: {thresholds.temp.warn}°C &nbsp;|&nbsp; Critical: {thresholds.temp.critical}°C</span>}
+                {overlay === "power" && <span className="ml-auto">Warn: 75% &nbsp;|&nbsp; Critical: 90%</span>}
+              </>
+            )}
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground/50">Click any rack to drill down</span>
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/generator/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import {
+  fetchGeneratorStatus, fetchAtsStatus, fetchPhaseBreakdown,
+  type GeneratorStatus, type AtsStatus, type RoomPhase,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import {
+  Fuel, Zap, Activity, RefreshCw, CheckCircle2, AlertTriangle,
+  ArrowLeftRight, Gauge, Thermometer, Battery,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import { GeneratorDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/generator-detail-sheet";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+const STATE_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
+  running:  "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+  standby:  "bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-400",
+  test:     "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400",
+  fault:    "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive",
+  unknown:  "bg-muted/30 text-muted-foreground",
+};
+
+const ATS_FEED_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
+  "utility-a": "bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-400",
+  "utility-b": "bg-sky-500/10 text-sky-400",
+  "generator": "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400",
+};
+
+function FillBar({
+  value, max, color = "#22c55e", warn, crit,
+}: {
+  value: number | null; max: number; color?: string; warn?: number; crit?: number;
+}) {
+  const pct = value != null ? Math.min(100, (value / max) * 100) : 0;
+  const bg  = crit && value != null && value >= crit ? "#ef4444"
+    : warn && value != null && value >= warn ? "#f59e0b"
+    : color;
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden h-2 w-full">
+      <div className="h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500" style={{ width: `${pct}%`, backgroundColor: bg }} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function StatRow({ label, value, warn }: { label: string; value: string; warn?: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex justify-between items-baseline text-xs">
+      <span className="text-muted-foreground">{label}</span>
+      <span className={cn("font-mono font-medium", warn && "text-amber-400")}>{value}</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function GeneratorCard({ gen, onClick }: { gen: GeneratorStatus; onClick: () => void }) {
+  const fuelLow  = (gen.fuel_pct ?? 100) < 25;
+  const fuelCrit = (gen.fuel_pct ?? 100) < 10;
+  const isFault  = gen.state === "fault";
+  const isRun    = gen.state === "running" || gen.state === "test";
+
+  return (
+    <Card
+      className={cn("border cursor-pointer hover:border-primary/40 transition-colors", isFault && "border-destructive/50")}
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-base font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Activity className={cn("w-4 h-4", isRun ? "text-green-400" : "text-muted-foreground")} />
+            {gen.gen_id.toUpperCase()}
+          </CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <span className={cn(
+              "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+              STATE_COLOR[gen.state] ?? STATE_COLOR.unknown,
+            )}>
+              {gen.state}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        {/* Fuel level */}
+        <div>
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-1.5">
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">
+              <Fuel className="w-3 h-3" /> Fuel Level
+            </span>
+            <span className={cn(
+              "text-sm font-bold tabular-nums",
+              fuelCrit ? "text-destructive" : fuelLow ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400",
+            )}>
+              {gen.fuel_pct != null ? `${gen.fuel_pct.toFixed(1)}%` : "—"}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <FillBar
+            value={gen.fuel_pct}
+            max={100}
+            color="#22c55e"
+            warn={25}
+            crit={10}
+          />
+          {gen.fuel_litres != null && (
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground text-right mt-1">
+              {gen.fuel_litres.toFixed(0)} L remaining
+            </p>
+          )}
+          {gen.fuel_litres != null && gen.load_kw != null && gen.load_kw > 0 && (() => {
+            const runtimeH = gen.fuel_litres / (gen.load_kw * 0.27);
+            const hours = Math.floor(runtimeH);
+            const mins  = Math.round((runtimeH - hours) * 60);
+            const cls   = runtimeH < 4 ? "text-destructive" : runtimeH < 12 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400";
+            return (
+              <p className={cn("text-[10px] text-right mt-0.5", cls)}>
+                Est. runtime: <strong>{hours}h {mins}m</strong>
+              </p>
+            );
+          })()}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Load */}
+        {gen.load_kw != null && (
+          <div>
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-1.5">
+              <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">
+                <Zap className="w-3 h-3" /> Load
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-sm font-bold tabular-nums text-foreground">
+                {gen.load_kw.toFixed(1)} kW
+                {gen.load_pct != null && (
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground font-normal ml-1">({gen.load_pct.toFixed(0)}%)</span>
+                )}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <FillBar value={gen.load_pct} max={100} color="#60a5fa" warn={75} crit={90} />
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Engine stats */}
+        <div className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-3 py-3 space-y-2">
+          <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-widest font-semibold mb-1">Engine</p>
+          {gen.voltage_v       != null && <StatRow label="Output voltage"  value={`${gen.voltage_v.toFixed(0)} V`} />}
+          {gen.frequency_hz    != null && <StatRow label="Frequency"       value={`${gen.frequency_hz.toFixed(1)} Hz`} warn={Math.abs(gen.frequency_hz - 50) > 0.5} />}
+          {gen.run_hours       != null && <StatRow label="Run hours"       value={`${gen.run_hours.toFixed(0)} h`} />}
+          {gen.oil_pressure_bar != null && <StatRow label="Oil pressure"   value={`${gen.oil_pressure_bar.toFixed(1)} bar`} warn={gen.oil_pressure_bar < 2.0} />}
+          {gen.coolant_temp_c  != null && (
+            <div className="flex justify-between items-baseline text-xs">
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3 inline" /> Coolant temp
+              </span>
+              <span className={cn("font-mono font-medium", gen.coolant_temp_c > 95 ? "text-destructive" : gen.coolant_temp_c > 85 ? "text-amber-400" : "")}>
+                {gen.coolant_temp_c.toFixed(1)}°C
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {gen.battery_v != null && (
+            <div className="flex justify-between items-baseline text-xs">
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                <Battery className="w-3 h-3 inline" /> Battery
+              </span>
+              <span className={cn("font-mono font-medium", gen.battery_v < 11.5 ? "text-destructive" : gen.battery_v < 12.0 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400")}>
+                {gen.battery_v.toFixed(1)} V
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+function AtsCard({ ats }: { ats: AtsStatus }) {
+  const feedColor = ATS_FEED_COLOR[ats.active_feed] ?? "bg-muted/30 text-muted-foreground";
+  const isGen     = ats.active_feed === "generator";
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", isGen && "border-amber-500/40")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <ArrowLeftRight className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+          {ats.ats_id.toUpperCase()} — ATS Transfer Switch
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Active feed</span>
+          <span className={cn("text-xs font-bold px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide", feedColor)}>
+            {ats.active_feed}
+          </span>
+          {isGen && <span className="text-[10px] text-amber-400">Running on generator power</span>}
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3 text-xs">
+          {[
+            { label: "Utility A", v: ats.utility_a_v },
+            { label: "Utility B", v: ats.utility_b_v },
+            { label: "Generator", v: ats.generator_v },
+          ].map(({ label, v }) => (
+            <div key={label} className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-2 py-2 text-center">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mb-0.5">{label}</p>
+              <p className="font-bold text-foreground tabular-nums">{v != null ? `${v.toFixed(0)} V` : "—"}</p>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs">
+          {ats.transfer_count != null && (
+            <div className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-3 py-2">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mb-0.5">Transfers (total)</p>
+              <p className="font-bold">{ats.transfer_count}</p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {ats.last_transfer_ms != null && (
+            <div className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-3 py-2">
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mb-0.5">Last transfer time</p>
+              <p className="font-bold">{ats.last_transfer_ms} ms</p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+function PhaseImbalancePanel({ rooms }: { rooms: RoomPhase[] }) {
+  const allRacks = rooms.flatMap((r) => r.racks);
+  const flagged  = allRacks
+    .filter((r) => (r.imbalance_pct ?? 0) >= 5)
+    .sort((a, b) => (b.imbalance_pct ?? 0) - (a.imbalance_pct ?? 0));
+
+  if (flagged.length === 0) return (
+    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border bg-muted/10 px-4 py-3 flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
+      <CheckCircle2 className="w-4 h-4 text-green-400" />
+      <span className="text-green-400">No PDU phase imbalance detected across all racks</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <AlertTriangle className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400" />
+          PDU Phase Imbalance
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          {flagged.map((rack) => {
+            const crit = (rack.imbalance_pct ?? 0) >= 15;
+            return (
+              <div key={rack.rack_id} className={cn(
+                "rounded-lg px-3 py-2 grid grid-cols-5 gap-2 text-xs items-center",
+                crit ? "bg-destructive/10" : "bg-amber-500/10",
+              )}>
+                <span className="font-medium col-span-1">{rack.rack_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+                <span className={cn("text-center", crit ? "text-destructive" : "text-amber-400")}>
+                  {rack.imbalance_pct?.toFixed(1)}% imbalance
+                </span>
+                <span className="text-muted-foreground text-center">A: {rack.phase_a_kw?.toFixed(2) ?? "—"} kW</span>
+                <span className="text-muted-foreground text-center">B: {rack.phase_b_kw?.toFixed(2) ?? "—"} kW</span>
+                <span className="text-muted-foreground text-center">C: {rack.phase_c_kw?.toFixed(2) ?? "—"} kW</span>
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function GeneratorPage() {
+  const [generators,   setGenerators]   = useState<GeneratorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [atsUnits,     setAtsUnits]     = useState<AtsStatus[]>([]);
+  const [phases,       setPhases]       = useState<RoomPhase[]>([]);
+  const [loading,      setLoading]      = useState(true);
+  const [selectedGen,  setSelectedGen]  = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [g, a, p] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchGeneratorStatus(SITE_ID),
+        fetchAtsStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => [] as AtsStatus[]),
+        fetchPhaseBreakdown(SITE_ID).catch(() => [] as RoomPhase[]),
+      ]);
+      setGenerators(g);
+      setAtsUnits(a);
+      setPhases(p);
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load generator data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 15_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const anyFault = generators.some((g) => g.state === "fault");
+  const anyRun   = generators.some((g) => g.state === "running" || g.state === "test");
+  const onGen    = atsUnits.some((a) => a.active_feed === "generator");
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Generator &amp; Power Path</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — backup power systems · refreshes every 15s</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          {!loading && (
+            <span className={cn(
+              "flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs font-semibold px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full",
+              anyFault ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+              onGen    ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+              anyRun   ? "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400" :
+              "bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-400",
+            )}>
+              {anyFault ? <><AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Generator fault</> :
+               onGen    ? <><AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Running on generator</> :
+               anyRun   ? <><CheckCircle2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Generator running (test)</> :
+                          <><CheckCircle2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Utility power — all standby</>}
+            </span>
+          )}
+          <button
+            onClick={load}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+          >
+            <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Refresh
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Site power status bar */}
+      {!loading && atsUnits.length > 0 && (
+        <div className={cn(
+          "rounded-xl border px-5 py-3 flex items-center gap-6 text-sm flex-wrap",
+          onGen ? "border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/5" : "border-border bg-muted/10",
+        )}>
+          <Gauge className={cn("w-5 h-5 shrink-0", onGen ? "text-amber-400" : "text-primary")} />
+          <div>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">Power path: </span>
+            <strong className="text-foreground capitalize">{onGen ? "Generator (utility lost)" : "Utility mains"}</strong>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">Generators: </span>
+            <strong>{generators.length} total</strong>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground ml-1">
+              ({generators.filter((g) => g.state === "standby").length} standby,{" "}
+               {generators.filter((g) => g.state === "running").length} running,{" "}
+               {generators.filter((g) => g.state === "fault").length} fault)
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Generators */}
+      <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">
+        Diesel Generators
+      </h2>
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          <Skeleton className="h-80" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-80" />
+        </div>
+      ) : generators.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">No generator data available</div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {generators.map((g) => (
+            <GeneratorCard key={g.gen_id} gen={g} onClick={() => setSelectedGen(g.gen_id)} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* ATS */}
+      <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">
+        Automatic Transfer Switches
+      </h2>
+      {loading ? (
+        <Skeleton className="h-40" />
+      ) : atsUnits.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">No ATS data available</div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {atsUnits.map((a) => <AtsCard key={a.ats_id} ats={a} />)}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <GeneratorDetailSheet
+        siteId={SITE_ID}
+        genId={selectedGen}
+        onClose={() => setSelectedGen(null)}
+      />
+
+      {/* Phase imbalance */}
+      <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">
+        PDU Phase Balance
+      </h2>
+      {loading ? (
+        <Skeleton className="h-32" />
+      ) : (
+        <PhaseImbalancePanel rooms={phases} />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/layout.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { Sidebar } from "@/components/layout/sidebar";
+import { Topbar } from "@/components/layout/topbar";
+import { AlarmProvider } from "@/lib/alarm-context";
+import { ThresholdProvider } from "@/lib/threshold-context";
+import { ErrorBoundary } from "@/components/error-boundary";
+import { Toaster } from "sonner";
+
+export default function DashboardLayout({
+  children,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <ThresholdProvider>
+    <AlarmProvider>
+      <div className="flex h-screen overflow-hidden bg-background">
+        <div className="hidden md:flex">
+          <Sidebar />
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+          <Topbar />
+          <main className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-6">
+            <ErrorBoundary>
+              {children}
+            </ErrorBoundary>
+          </main>
+        </div>
+        <Toaster position="bottom-right" theme="dark" richColors />
+      </div>
+    </AlarmProvider>
+    </ThresholdProvider>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/leak/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { fetchLeakStatus, type LeakSensorStatus } from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Droplets, RefreshCw, CheckCircle2, AlertTriangle, MapPin, Wind, Clock } from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+function SensorBadge({ state }: { state: string }) {
+  const cfg = {
+    detected: { cls: "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive border-destructive/30", label: "LEAK DETECTED" },
+    clear:    { cls: "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400 border-green-500/20",      label: "Clear" },
+    unknown:  { cls: "bg-muted/30 text-muted-foreground border-border",         label: "Unknown" },
+  }[state] ?? { cls: "bg-muted/30 text-muted-foreground border-border", label: state };
+  return (
+    <span className={cn(
+      "text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide border",
+      cfg.cls,
+    )}>
+      {cfg.label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+function SensorCard({ sensor }: { sensor: LeakSensorStatus }) {
+  const detected = sensor.state === "detected";
+  const sensorAny = sensor as LeakSensorStatus & { last_triggered_at?: string | null; trigger_count_30d?: number };
+  const triggerCount30d = sensorAny.trigger_count_30d ?? 0;
+  const lastTriggeredAt = sensorAny.last_triggered_at ?? null;
+
+  let lastTriggeredText: string;
+  if (lastTriggeredAt) {
+    const daysAgo = Math.floor((Date.now() - new Date(lastTriggeredAt).getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
+    lastTriggeredText = daysAgo === 0 ? "Today" : `${daysAgo}d ago`;
+  } else if (detected) {
+    lastTriggeredText = "Currently active";
+  } else {
+    lastTriggeredText = "No recent events";
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className={cn(
+      "rounded-xl border p-4 space-y-3 transition-colors",
+      detected ? "border-destructive/50 bg-destructive/5" : "border-border bg-muted/5",
+    )}>
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <div className={cn(
+            "w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full shrink-0 mt-0.5",
+            detected ? "bg-destructive animate-pulse" :
+            sensor.state === "unknown" ? "bg-muted-foreground/30" : "bg-green-500",
+          )} />
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-sm font-semibold leading-none">{sensor.sensor_id}</p>
+            {sensor.floor_zone && (
+              <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5 flex items-center gap-1">
+                <MapPin className="w-3 h-3" /> {sensor.floor_zone}
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{triggerCount30d} events (30d)</span>
+          <SensorBadge state={sensor.state} />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 text-xs">
+        {sensor.room_id && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-muted-foreground">
+            <span>Room:</span>
+            <span className="font-medium text-foreground capitalize">{sensor.room_id}</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {sensor.near_crac && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-muted-foreground">
+            <Wind className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" />
+            <span className="font-medium text-foreground">Near CRAC</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div className="col-span-2 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-muted-foreground">
+          <span>{sensor.under_floor ? "Under raised floor" : "Above floor level"}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div className="col-span-2 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+          <Clock className="w-3 h-3 shrink-0" />
+          <span>{lastTriggeredText}</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {detected && (
+        <div className="rounded-lg bg-destructive/10 border border-destructive/30 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-destructive font-medium">
+          Water detected — inspect immediately and isolate if necessary
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function LeakDetectionPage() {
+  const [sensors, setSensors] = useState<LeakSensorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      setSensors(await fetchLeakStatus(SITE_ID));
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load leak sensor data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 15_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const active   = sensors.filter((s) => s.state === "detected");
+  const offline  = sensors.filter((s) => s.state === "unknown");
+  const dry      = sensors.filter((s) => s.state === "clear");
+
+  // Group by floor_zone
+  const byZone = sensors.reduce<Record<string, LeakSensorStatus[]>>((acc, s) => {
+    const zone = s.floor_zone ?? "Unassigned";
+    (acc[zone] ??= []).push(s);
+    return acc;
+  }, {});
+
+  const zoneEntries = Object.entries(byZone).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b));
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Leak Detection</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — water sensor site map · refreshes every 15s</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          {!loading && (
+            <span className={cn(
+              "flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs font-semibold px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full",
+              active.length > 0
+                ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive"
+                : "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+            )}>
+              {active.length > 0
+                ? <><AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> {active.length} leak{active.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} detected</>
+                : <><CheckCircle2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> No leaks detected</>}
+            </span>
+          )}
+          <button
+            onClick={load}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+          >
+            <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Refresh
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* KPI bar */}
+      {!loading && (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+          {[
+            {
+              label: "Active Leaks",
+              value: active.length,
+              sub: "require immediate action",
+              cls: active.length > 0 ? "border-destructive/40 bg-destructive/5 text-destructive" : "border-border bg-muted/10 text-green-400",
+            },
+            {
+              label: "Sensors Clear",
+              value: dry.length,
+              sub: `of ${sensors.length} total sensors`,
+              cls: "border-border bg-muted/10 text-foreground",
+            },
+            {
+              label: "Offline",
+              value: offline.length,
+              sub: "no signal",
+              cls: offline.length > 0 ? "border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/5 text-amber-400" : "border-border bg-muted/10 text-muted-foreground",
+            },
+          ].map(({ label, value, sub, cls }) => (
+            <div key={label} className={cn("rounded-xl border px-4 py-3", cls)}>
+              <p className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider mb-1 opacity-70">{label}</p>
+              <p className="text-2xl font-bold tabular-nums leading-none">{value}</p>
+              <p className="text-[10px] opacity-60 mt-1">{sub}</p>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Active leak alert */}
+      {!loading && active.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-destructive/50 bg-destructive/10 px-5 py-4">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-3">
+            <Droplets className="w-5 h-5 text-destructive shrink-0" />
+            <p className="text-sm font-semibold text-destructive">
+              {active.length} water leak{active.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} detected — immediate action required
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            {active.map((s) => (
+              <p key={s.sensor_id} className="text-xs text-destructive/80">
+                • <strong>{s.sensor_id}</strong>
+                {s.floor_zone ? ` — ${s.floor_zone}` : ""}
+                {s.near_crac  ? ` (near ${s.near_crac})` : ""}
+                {s.under_floor ? " — under raised floor" : ""}
+              </p>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Zone panels */}
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+          {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-48" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        zoneEntries.map(([zone, zoneSensors]) => {
+          const zoneActive = zoneSensors.filter((s) => s.state === "detected");
+          return (
+            <div key={zone}>
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3">
+                <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">{zone}</h2>
+                {zoneActive.length > 0 && (
+                  <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-destructive bg-destructive/10 px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full">
+                    {zoneActive.length} LEAK
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+                {zoneSensors.map((s) => <SensorCard key={s.sensor_id} sensor={s} />)}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          );
+        })
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/maintenance/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import {
+  fetchMaintenanceWindows, createMaintenanceWindow, deleteMaintenanceWindow,
+  type MaintenanceWindow,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { PageShell } from "@/components/layout/page-shell";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  CalendarClock, Plus, Trash2, CheckCircle2, Clock, AlertTriangle,
+  BellOff, RefreshCw, X,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+const TARGET_GROUPS = [
+  {
+    label: "Site",
+    targets: [{ value: "all", label: "Entire Site" }],
+  },
+  {
+    label: "Halls",
+    targets: [
+      { value: "hall-a", label: "Hall A" },
+      { value: "hall-b", label: "Hall B" },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    label: "Racks — Hall A",
+    targets: [
+      { value: "rack-A01", label: "Rack A01" },
+      { value: "rack-A02", label: "Rack A02" },
+      { value: "rack-A03", label: "Rack A03" },
+      { value: "rack-A04", label: "Rack A04" },
+      { value: "rack-A05", label: "Rack A05" },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    label: "Racks — Hall B",
+    targets: [
+      { value: "rack-B01", label: "Rack B01" },
+      { value: "rack-B02", label: "Rack B02" },
+      { value: "rack-B03", label: "Rack B03" },
+      { value: "rack-B04", label: "Rack B04" },
+      { value: "rack-B05", label: "Rack B05" },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    label: "CRAC Units",
+    targets: [
+      { value: "crac-01", label: "CRAC-01" },
+      { value: "crac-02", label: "CRAC-02" },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    label: "UPS",
+    targets: [
+      { value: "ups-01", label: "UPS-01" },
+      { value: "ups-02", label: "UPS-02" },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    label: "Generator",
+    targets: [
+      { value: "gen-01", label: "Generator GEN-01" },
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+// Flat list for looking up labels
+const TARGETS_FLAT = TARGET_GROUPS.flatMap(g => g.targets);
+
+const statusCfg = {
+  active:    { label: "Active",    cls: "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400 border-green-500/20",   icon: CheckCircle2 },
+  scheduled: { label: "Scheduled", cls: "bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-400 border-blue-500/20",      icon: Clock },
+  expired:   { label: "Expired",   cls: "bg-muted/50 text-muted-foreground border-border",       icon: AlertTriangle },
+};
+
+function StatusChip({ status }: { status: MaintenanceWindow["status"] }) {
+  const cfg = statusCfg[status];
+  const Icon = cfg.icon;
+  return (
+    <span className={cn("inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full text-[10px] font-semibold border uppercase tracking-wide", cfg.cls)}>
+      <Icon className="w-3 h-3" /> {cfg.label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+function formatDt(iso: string): string {
+  return new Date(iso).toLocaleString([], { dateStyle: "short", timeStyle: "short" });
+}
+
+// 7-day timeline strip
+const DAY_LABELS = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"];
+
+function TimelineStrip({ windows }: { windows: MaintenanceWindow[] }) {
+  const relevant = windows.filter(w => w.status === "active" || w.status === "scheduled");
+  if (relevant.length === 0) return null;
+
+  const today = new Date();
+  today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+  const totalMs = 7 * 24 * 3600_000;
+
+  // Day labels
+  const days = Array.from({ length: 7 }, (_, i) => {
+    const d = new Date(today.getTime() + i * 24 * 3600_000);
+    return DAY_LABELS[d.getDay()];
+  });
+
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border bg-muted/10 p-4 space-y-3">
+      <p className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">
+        7-Day Maintenance Timeline
+      </p>
+
+      {/* Day column labels */}
+      <div className="relative">
+        <div className="flex text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mb-1">
+          {days.map((day, i) => (
+            <div key={i} className="flex-1 text-center">{day}</div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Grid lines */}
+        <div className="relative h-auto">
+          <div className="absolute inset-0 flex pointer-events-none">
+            {Array.from({ length: 8 }, (_, i) => (
+              <div key={i} className="flex-1 border-l border-border/30 last:border-r" />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Window bars */}
+          <div className="space-y-1.5 pt-1 pb-1">
+            {relevant.map(w => {
+              const startMs = Math.max(0, new Date(w.start_dt).getTime() - today.getTime());
+              const endMs   = Math.min(totalMs, new Date(w.end_dt).getTime() - today.getTime());
+              if (endMs <= 0 || startMs >= totalMs) return null;
+
+              const leftPct  = (startMs / totalMs) * 100;
+              const widthPct = ((endMs - startMs) / totalMs) * 100;
+
+              const barCls = w.status === "active"
+                ? "bg-green-500/30 border-green-500/50 text-green-300"
+                : "bg-blue-500/20 border-blue-500/40 text-blue-300";
+
+              return (
+                <div key={w.id} className="relative h-6">
+                  <div
+                    className={cn("absolute h-full rounded border text-[10px] font-medium flex items-center px-1.5 overflow-hidden", barCls)}
+                    style={{ left: `${leftPct}%`, width: `${widthPct}%`, minWidth: "4px" }}
+                  >
+                    <span className="truncate">{w.title}</span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// Defaults for new window form: now → +2h
+function defaultStart() {
+  const d = new Date();
+  d.setSeconds(0, 0);
+  return d.toISOString().slice(0, 16);
+}
+function defaultEnd() {
+  const d = new Date(Date.now() + 2 * 3600_000);
+  d.setSeconds(0, 0);
+  return d.toISOString().slice(0, 16);
+}
+
+export default function MaintenancePage() {
+  const [windows, setWindows]     = useState<MaintenanceWindow[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading]     = useState(true);
+  const [showForm, setShowForm]   = useState(false);
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [deleting, setDeleting]   = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  // Form state
+  const [title,    setTitle]    = useState("");
+  const [target,   setTarget]   = useState("all");
+  const [startDt,  setStartDt]  = useState(defaultStart);
+  const [endDt,    setEndDt]    = useState(defaultEnd);
+  const [suppress, setSuppress] = useState(true);
+  const [notes,    setNotes]    = useState("");
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const data = await fetchMaintenanceWindows(SITE_ID);
+      setWindows(data);
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load maintenance windows"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => { load(); }, [load]);
+
+  async function handleCreate(e: React.FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!title.trim()) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const targetLabel = TARGETS_FLAT.find(t => t.value === target)?.label ?? target;
+      await createMaintenanceWindow({
+        site_id:         SITE_ID,
+        title:           title.trim(),
+        target,
+        target_label:    targetLabel,
+        start_dt:        new Date(startDt).toISOString(),
+        end_dt:          new Date(endDt).toISOString(),
+        suppress_alarms: suppress,
+        notes:           notes.trim(),
+      });
+      await load();
+      toast.success("Maintenance window created");
+      setShowForm(false);
+      setTitle(""); setNotes(""); setStartDt(defaultStart()); setEndDt(defaultEnd());
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to create maintenance window"); }
+    finally { setSubmitting(false); }
+  }
+
+  async function handleDelete(id: string) {
+    setDeleting(id);
+    try { await deleteMaintenanceWindow(id); toast.success("Maintenance window deleted"); await load(); }
+    catch { toast.error("Failed to delete maintenance window"); }
+    finally { setDeleting(null); }
+  }
+
+  const active    = windows.filter(w => w.status === "active").length;
+  const scheduled = windows.filter(w => w.status === "scheduled").length;
+
+  return (
+    <PageShell className="p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Maintenance Windows</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — planned outages &amp; alarm suppression</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <button onClick={load} className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors">
+            <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+          </button>
+          <Button size="sm" onClick={() => { setShowForm(true); setStartDt(defaultStart()); setEndDt(defaultEnd()); }} className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+            <Plus className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> New Window
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Summary */}
+      {!loading && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-4 text-sm">
+          {active > 0 && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-green-500 animate-pulse" />
+              <span className="font-semibold text-green-400">{active}</span>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">active</span>
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {scheduled > 0 && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-blue-500" />
+              <span className="font-semibold">{scheduled}</span>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">scheduled</span>
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {active === 0 && scheduled === 0 && (
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">No active or scheduled maintenance</span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Create form */}
+      {showForm && (
+        <Card className="border-primary/30">
+          <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                <CalendarClock className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> New Maintenance Window
+              </CardTitle>
+              <button onClick={() => setShowForm(false)} className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors">
+                <X className="w-4 h-4" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent>
+            <form onSubmit={handleCreate} className="space-y-4">
+              <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                <div className="sm:col-span-2 space-y-1">
+                  <label className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">Title *</label>
+                  <input
+                    required
+                    value={title}
+                    onChange={e => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+                    placeholder="e.g. UPS-01 firmware update"
+                    className="w-full h-9 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <label className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">Target</label>
+                  <select
+                    value={target}
+                    onChange={e => setTarget(e.target.value)}
+                    className="w-full h-9 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                  >
+                    {TARGET_GROUPS.map(group => (
+                      <optgroup key={group.label} label={group.label}>
+                        {group.targets.map(t => (
+                          <option key={t.value} value={t.value}>{t.label}</option>
+                        ))}
+                      </optgroup>
+                    ))}
+                  </select>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1 flex items-end gap-3">
+                  <label className="flex items-center gap-2 cursor-pointer text-sm mb-1">
+                    <input
+                      type="checkbox"
+                      checked={suppress}
+                      onChange={e => setSuppress(e.target.checked)}
+                      className="rounded"
+                    />
+                    <span className="text-xs font-medium">Suppress alarms</span>
+                  </label>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <label className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">Start</label>
+                  <input
+                    type="datetime-local"
+                    required
+                    value={startDt}
+                    onChange={e => setStartDt(e.target.value)}
+                    className="w-full h-9 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <label className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">End</label>
+                  <input
+                    type="datetime-local"
+                    required
+                    value={endDt}
+                    onChange={e => setEndDt(e.target.value)}
+                    className="w-full h-9 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div className="sm:col-span-2 space-y-1">
+                  <label className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">Notes (optional)</label>
+                  <textarea
+                    value={notes}
+                    onChange={e => setNotes(e.target.value)}
+                    rows={2}
+                    placeholder="Reason, affected systems, contacts…"
+                    className="w-full rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary resize-none"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
+                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => setShowForm(false)}>Cancel</Button>
+                <Button type="submit" size="sm" disabled={submitting}>
+                  {submitting ? "Creating…" : "Create Window"}
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Windows list */}
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          {Array.from({ length: 3 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-20" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : windows.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-48 gap-3 text-muted-foreground">
+          <CalendarClock className="w-8 h-8 opacity-30" />
+          <p className="text-sm">No maintenance windows</p>
+          <p className="text-xs">Click &quot;New Window&quot; to schedule planned downtime</p>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          {/* 7-day timeline strip */}
+          <TimelineStrip windows={windows} />
+
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            {[...windows].sort((a, b) => {
+              const order = { active: 0, scheduled: 1, expired: 2 };
+              return (order[a.status] ?? 9) - (order[b.status] ?? 9) || a.start_dt.localeCompare(b.start_dt);
+            }).map(w => (
+              <Card key={w.id} className={cn(
+                "border",
+                w.status === "active"    && "border-green-500/30",
+                w.status === "scheduled" && "border-blue-500/20",
+                w.status === "expired"   && "opacity-60",
+              )}>
+                <CardContent className="p-4">
+                  <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
+                    <div className="space-y-1 min-w-0">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                        <span className="font-semibold text-sm truncate">{w.title}</span>
+                        <StatusChip status={w.status} />
+                        {w.suppress_alarms && (
+                          <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+                            <BellOff className="w-3 h-3" /> Alarms suppressed
+                          </span>
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex-wrap">
+                        <span>Target: <strong className="text-foreground">{w.target_label}</strong></span>
+                        <span>{formatDt(w.start_dt)} → {formatDt(w.end_dt)}</span>
+                      </div>
+                      {w.notes && (
+                        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-1">{w.notes}</p>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                    <Button
+                      size="sm"
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive shrink-0"
+                      disabled={deleting === w.id}
+                      onClick={() => handleDelete(w.id)}
+                    >
+                      <Trash2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                </CardContent>
+              </Card>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </PageShell>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/network/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { fetchNetworkStatus, type NetworkSwitchStatus } from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import {
+  Network, Wifi, WifiOff, AlertTriangle, CheckCircle2,
+  RefreshCw, Cpu, HardDrive, Thermometer, Activity,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+function formatUptime(seconds: number | null): string {
+  if (seconds === null) return "—";
+  const d = Math.floor(seconds / 86400);
+  const h = Math.floor((seconds % 86400) / 3600);
+  if (d > 0) return `${d}d ${h}h`;
+  const m = Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60);
+  return h > 0 ? `${h}h ${m}m` : `${m}m`;
+}
+
+function StateChip({ state }: { state: NetworkSwitchStatus["state"] }) {
+  const cfg = {
+    up:       { label: "Up",       icon: CheckCircle2,  cls: "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400 border-green-500/20" },
+    degraded: { label: "Degraded", icon: AlertTriangle, cls: "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400 border-amber-500/20" },
+    down:     { label: "Down",     icon: WifiOff,       cls: "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive border-destructive/20" },
+    unknown:  { label: "Unknown",  icon: WifiOff,       cls: "bg-muted/50 text-muted-foreground border-border" },
+  }[state] ?? { label: state, icon: WifiOff, cls: "bg-muted/50 text-muted-foreground border-border" };
+  const Icon = cfg.icon;
+  return (
+    <span className={cn("inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-0.5 rounded-full text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide border", cfg.cls)}>
+      <Icon className="w-3 h-3" /> {cfg.label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+function MiniBar({ value, max, className }: { value: number; max: number; className?: string }) {
+  const pct = Math.min(100, (value / max) * 100);
+  return (
+    <div className="flex-1 h-1.5 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+      <div className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all", className)} style={{ width: `${pct}%` }} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SwitchCard({ sw }: { sw: NetworkSwitchStatus }) {
+  const portPct = sw.active_ports !== null ? Math.round((sw.active_ports / sw.port_count) * 100) : null;
+  const stateOk  = sw.state === "up";
+  const stateDeg = sw.state === "degraded";
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn(
+      "border",
+      sw.state === "down"     && "border-destructive/40",
+      sw.state === "degraded" && "border-amber-500/30",
+    )}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+        <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+          <div className="space-y-0.5 min-w-0">
+            <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Network className={cn(
+                "w-4 h-4 shrink-0",
+                stateOk ? "text-green-400" : stateDeg ? "text-amber-400" : "text-destructive"
+              )} />
+              <span className="truncate">{sw.name}</span>
+            </CardTitle>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground font-mono">{sw.model}</p>
+          </div>
+          <StateChip state={sw.state} />
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground mt-1">
+          <span className="capitalize">{sw.role}</span>
+          <span>·</span>
+          <span>{sw.room_id}</span>
+          <span>·</span>
+          <span className="font-mono">{sw.rack_id}</span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        {/* Ports headline */}
+        <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">Ports Active</p>
+            <p className="text-base font-bold tabular-nums leading-tight">
+              {sw.active_ports !== null ? Math.round(sw.active_ports) : "—"} / {sw.port_count}
+            </p>
+            {portPct !== null && <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{portPct}% utilised</p>}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <MiniBar
+          value={sw.active_ports ?? 0}
+          max={sw.port_count}
+          className={portPct !== null && portPct >= 90 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-primary"}
+        />
+
+        {/* Bandwidth */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+              <Activity className="w-3 h-3" /> Ingress
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-sm font-semibold tabular-nums">
+              {sw.bandwidth_in_mbps !== null ? `${sw.bandwidth_in_mbps.toFixed(0)} Mbps` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+              <Activity className="w-3 h-3 rotate-180" /> Egress
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-sm font-semibold tabular-nums">
+              {sw.bandwidth_out_mbps !== null ? `${sw.bandwidth_out_mbps.toFixed(0)} Mbps` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* CPU + Mem */}
+        <div className="border-t border-border/40 pt-2 space-y-2">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Cpu className="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground w-8">CPU</span>
+            <MiniBar
+              value={sw.cpu_pct ?? 0}
+              max={100}
+              className={
+                (sw.cpu_pct ?? 0) >= 80 ? "bg-destructive" :
+                (sw.cpu_pct ?? 0) >= 60 ? "bg-amber-500"   : "bg-green-500"
+              }
+            />
+            <span className="text-xs font-semibold tabular-nums w-10 text-right">
+              {sw.cpu_pct !== null ? `${sw.cpu_pct.toFixed(0)}%` : "—"}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <HardDrive className="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground w-8">Mem</span>
+            <MiniBar
+              value={sw.mem_pct ?? 0}
+              max={100}
+              className={
+                (sw.mem_pct ?? 0) >= 85 ? "bg-destructive" :
+                (sw.mem_pct ?? 0) >= 70 ? "bg-amber-500"   : "bg-blue-500"
+              }
+            />
+            <span className="text-xs font-semibold tabular-nums w-10 text-right">
+              {sw.mem_pct !== null ? `${sw.mem_pct.toFixed(0)}%` : "—"}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Footer stats */}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between pt-1 border-t border-border/50 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3" />
+            {sw.temperature_c !== null ? `${sw.temperature_c.toFixed(0)}°C` : "—"}
+          </span>
+          <span>
+            Pkt loss: <span className={cn(
+              "font-semibold",
+              (sw.packet_loss_pct ?? 0) > 1   ? "text-destructive" :
+              (sw.packet_loss_pct ?? 0) > 0.1 ? "text-amber-400"   : "text-green-400"
+            )}>
+              {sw.packet_loss_pct !== null ? `${sw.packet_loss_pct.toFixed(2)}%` : "—"}
+            </span>
+          </span>
+          <span>Up: {formatUptime(sw.uptime_s)}</span>
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function NetworkPage() {
+  const [switches, setSwitches] = useState<NetworkSwitchStatus[]>([]);
+  const [loading,  setLoading]  = useState(true);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const data = await fetchNetworkStatus(SITE_ID);
+      setSwitches(data);
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load network data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const down     = switches.filter((s) => s.state === "down").length;
+  const degraded = switches.filter((s) => s.state === "degraded").length;
+  const up       = switches.filter((s) => s.state === "up").length;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Network Infrastructure</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — switch health · refreshes every 30s</p>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          onClick={load}
+          className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" /> Refresh
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Summary chips */}
+      {!loading && switches.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm">
+            <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-green-500" />
+            <span className="font-semibold">{up}</span>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">up</span>
+          </span>
+          {degraded > 0 && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-amber-500" />
+              <span className="font-semibold text-amber-400">{degraded}</span>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">degraded</span>
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {down > 0 && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm">
+              <span className="w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-destructive" />
+              <span className="font-semibold text-destructive">{down}</span>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground">down</span>
+            </span>
+          )}
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground ml-2">{switches.length} switches total</span>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Switch cards */}
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+          {Array.from({ length: 3 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-64" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : switches.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-48 gap-3 text-muted-foreground">
+          <Wifi className="w-8 h-8 opacity-30" />
+          <p className="text-sm">No network switch data available</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-center">Ensure the simulator is running and network bots are publishing data</p>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+          {switches.map((sw) => <SwitchCard key={sw.switch_id} sw={sw} />)}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/power/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
+"use client";
+
+import React from "react";
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import {
+  fetchKpis, fetchRackBreakdown, fetchRoomPowerHistory, fetchUpsStatus, fetchCapacitySummary,
+  fetchGeneratorStatus, fetchAtsStatus, fetchPowerRedundancy, fetchPhaseBreakdown,
+  type KpiData, type RoomPowerBreakdown, type PowerHistoryBucket, type UpsAsset, type CapacitySummary,
+  type GeneratorStatus, type AtsStatus, type PowerRedundancy, type RoomPhase,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import {
+  BarChart, Bar, XAxis, YAxis, CartesianGrid, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, ReferenceLine,
+  AreaChart, Area, Cell,
+} from "recharts";
+import { Zap, Battery, AlertTriangle, CheckCircle2, Activity, Fuel, ArrowLeftRight, ShieldCheck, Server, Thermometer, Gauge } from "lucide-react";
+import { UpsDetailSheet } from "@/components/dashboard/ups-detail-sheet";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+const ROOM_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
+  "hall-a": "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)",
+  "hall-b": "oklch(0.7 0.15 162)",
+};
+
+const roomLabels: Record<string, string> = {
+  "hall-a": "Hall A",
+  "hall-b": "Hall B",
+};
+
+function formatTime(iso: string) {
+  return new Date(iso).toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: "2-digit", minute: "2-digit" });
+}
+
+// ── Site capacity bar ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function SiteCapacityBar({ usedKw, capacityKw }: { usedKw: number; capacityKw: number }) {
+  const pct = capacityKw > 0 ? Math.min(100, (usedKw / capacityKw) * 100) : 0;
+  const barColor =
+    pct >= 85 ? "bg-destructive" :
+    pct >= 70 ? "bg-amber-500"   :
+    "bg-primary";
+  const textColor =
+    pct >= 85 ? "text-destructive" :
+    pct >= 70 ? "text-amber-400"   :
+    "text-green-400";
+
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 px-5 py-4 space-y-3">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-medium">
+          <Zap className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+          Site IT Load vs Rated Capacity
+        </div>
+        <span className={cn("text-xs font-semibold", textColor)}>
+          {pct.toFixed(1)}% utilised
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      <div className="h-3 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+        <div
+          className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-700", barColor)}
+          style={{ width: `${pct}%` }}
+        />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        <span>
+          <strong className="text-foreground">{usedKw.toFixed(1)} kW</strong> in use
+        </span>
+        <span>
+          <strong className="text-foreground">{(capacityKw - usedKw).toFixed(1)} kW</strong> headroom
+        </span>
+        <span>
+          <strong className="text-foreground">{capacityKw.toFixed(0)} kW</strong> rated
+        </span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── KPI card ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function KpiCard({ label, value, sub, icon: Icon, accent }: {
+  label: string; value: string; sub?: string; icon: React.ElementType; accent?: boolean
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardContent className="p-4 flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div className={cn("p-2 rounded-lg", accent ? "bg-primary/10" : "bg-muted")}>
+          <Icon className={cn("w-4 h-4", accent ? "text-primary" : "text-muted-foreground")} />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <p className="text-2xl font-bold">{value}</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{label}</p>
+          {sub && <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{sub}</p>}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── UPS card ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function UpsCard({ ups, onClick }: { ups: UpsAsset; onClick: () => void }) {
+  const onBattery = ups.state === "battery";
+  const overload  = ups.state === "overload";
+  const abnormal  = onBattery || overload;
+  const charge    = ups.charge_pct ?? 0;
+  const runtime   = ups.runtime_min ?? null;
+
+  return (
+    <Card
+      className={cn("border cursor-pointer hover:border-primary/40 transition-colors",
+        overload  && "border-destructive/50",
+        onBattery && !overload && "border-amber-500/40",
+      )}
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Battery className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+            {ups.ups_id.toUpperCase()}
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn(
+            "flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+            overload  ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+            onBattery ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+            "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400"
+          )}>
+            {abnormal ? <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3" /> : <CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3" />}
+            {overload ? "Overloaded" : onBattery ? "On Battery" : "Mains"}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        {/* Battery charge */}
+        <div className="space-y-1">
+          <div className="flex justify-between text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+            <span>Battery charge</span>
+            <span className="font-medium text-foreground">{ups.charge_pct !== null ? `${ups.charge_pct}%` : "—"}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="h-2 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+            <div
+              className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500",
+                charge < 50 ? "bg-destructive" : charge < 80 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-green-500"
+              )}
+              style={{ width: `${charge}%` }}
+            />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3 text-xs">
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-muted-foreground">Load</p>
+            <p className={cn("font-semibold",
+              (ups.load_pct ?? 0) >= 95 ? "text-destructive" :
+              (ups.load_pct ?? 0) >= 85 ? "text-amber-400" : "",
+            )}>
+              {ups.load_pct !== null ? `${ups.load_pct}%` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-muted-foreground">Runtime</p>
+            <p className={cn(
+              "font-semibold",
+              runtime !== null && runtime < 5  ? "text-destructive" :
+              runtime !== null && runtime < 15 ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+            )}>
+              {runtime !== null ? `${Math.round(runtime)} min` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-muted-foreground">Voltage</p>
+            <p className={cn("font-semibold",
+              ups.voltage_v !== null && (ups.voltage_v < 210 || ups.voltage_v > 250) ? "text-amber-400" : "",
+            )}>
+              {ups.voltage_v !== null ? `${ups.voltage_v} V` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Runtime bar */}
+        {runtime !== null && (
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <div className="flex justify-between text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+              <span>Est. runtime remaining</span>
+              <span className={cn(
+                "font-medium",
+                runtime < 5  ? "text-destructive" :
+                runtime < 15 ? "text-amber-400"   : "text-green-400"
+              )}>
+                {runtime < 5 ? "Critical" : runtime < 15 ? "Low" : "OK"}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="h-2 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+              <div
+                className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500",
+                  runtime < 5  ? "bg-destructive" :
+                  runtime < 15 ? "bg-amber-500"   : "bg-green-500"
+                )}
+                style={{ width: `${Math.min(100, (runtime / 120) * 100)}%` }}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/50 text-right">Click for details</p>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Rack bar chart ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RackPowerChart({ rooms }: { rooms: RoomPowerBreakdown[] }) {
+  const [activeRoom, setActiveRoom] = useState(rooms[0]?.room_id ?? "");
+  const room = rooms.find((r) => r.room_id === activeRoom);
+
+  if (!room) return null;
+
+  const maxKw = Math.max(...room.racks.map((r) => r.power_kw ?? 0), 1);
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold">Per-Rack Power (kW)</CardTitle>
+          <Tabs value={activeRoom} onValueChange={setActiveRoom}>
+            <TabsList className="h-7">
+              {rooms.map((r) => (
+                <TabsTrigger key={r.room_id} value={r.room_id} className="text-xs px-2 py-0.5">
+                  {roomLabels[r.room_id] ?? r.room_id}
+                </TabsTrigger>
+              ))}
+            </TabsList>
+          </Tabs>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-3 text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">
+          {[
+            { color: "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)", label: "Normal" },
+            { color: "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)", label: "Moderate" },
+            { color: "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)",  label: "High (≥7.5 kW)" },
+            { color: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)",  label: "Critical (≥9.5 kW)" },
+          ].map(({ color, label }) => (
+            <span key={label} className="flex items-center gap-1">
+              <span className="w-3 h-2 rounded-sm inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: color }} />
+              {label}
+            </span>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={220}>
+          <BarChart data={room.racks} margin={{ top: 4, right: 4, left: -20, bottom: 0 }}>
+            <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" />
+            <XAxis
+              dataKey="rack_id"
+              tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+              tickLine={false}
+              axisLine={false}
+              tickFormatter={(v) => v.replace("rack-", "")}
+            />
+            <YAxis
+              tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }}
+              tickLine={false}
+              axisLine={false}
+              domain={[0, Math.ceil(maxKw * 1.2)]}
+            />
+            <Tooltip
+              contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0 / 9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "12px" }}
+              formatter={(v) => [`${v} kW`, "Power"]}
+              labelFormatter={(l) => l}
+            />
+            <ReferenceLine y={7.5} stroke="oklch(0.72 0.18 84)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+              label={{ value: "Warn 7.5kW", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.72 0.18 84)", position: "insideTopRight" }} />
+            <ReferenceLine y={9.5} stroke="oklch(0.55 0.22 25)" strokeDasharray="4 4" strokeWidth={1}
+              label={{ value: "Crit 9.5kW", fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)", position: "insideTopRight" }} />
+            <Bar dataKey="power_kw" radius={[3, 3, 0, 0]} maxBarSize={32}>
+              {room.racks.map((r) => (
+                <Cell
+                  key={r.rack_id}
+                  fill={
+                    (r.power_kw ?? 0) >= 9.5 ? "oklch(0.55 0.22 25)"  :
+                    (r.power_kw ?? 0) >= 7.5 ? "oklch(0.65 0.20 45)"  :
+                    (r.power_kw ?? 0) >= 4.0 ? "oklch(0.68 0.14 162)" :
+                    ROOM_COLORS[room.room_id] ?? "oklch(0.62 0.17 212)"
+                  }
+                />
+              ))}
+            </Bar>
+          </BarChart>
+        </ResponsiveContainer>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Room power history chart ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RoomPowerHistoryChart({ data }: { data: PowerHistoryBucket[] }) {
+  type Row = { time: string; [room: string]: string | number };
+  const bucketMap = new Map<string, Row>();
+  for (const row of data) {
+    const time = formatTime(row.bucket);
+    if (!bucketMap.has(time)) bucketMap.set(time, { time });
+    bucketMap.get(time)![row.room_id] = row.total_kw;
+  }
+  const chartData = Array.from(bucketMap.values());
+  const roomIds = [...new Set(data.map((d) => d.room_id))].sort();
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold">Power by Room</CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            {roomIds.map((id) => (
+              <span key={id} className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                <span className="w-3 h-0.5 inline-block" style={{ backgroundColor: ROOM_COLORS[id] }} />
+                {roomLabels[id] ?? id}
+              </span>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        {chartData.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="h-[200px] flex items-center justify-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            Waiting for data...
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={200}>
+            <AreaChart data={chartData} margin={{ top: 4, right: 4, left: -20, bottom: 0 }}>
+              <defs>
+                {roomIds.map((id) => (
+                  <linearGradient key={id} id={`grad-${id}`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
+                    <stop offset="5%"  stopColor={ROOM_COLORS[id]} stopOpacity={0.3} />
+                    <stop offset="95%" stopColor={ROOM_COLORS[id]} stopOpacity={0} />
+                  </linearGradient>
+                ))}
+              </defs>
+              <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" />
+              <XAxis dataKey="time" tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }} tickLine={false} axisLine={false} />
+              <YAxis tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }} tickLine={false} axisLine={false} />
+              <Tooltip
+                contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0 / 9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "12px" }}
+                formatter={(v, name) => [`${v} kW`, roomLabels[String(name)] ?? String(name)]}
+              />
+              {roomIds.map((id) => (
+                <Area key={id} type="monotone" dataKey={id} stroke={ROOM_COLORS[id]} fill={`url(#grad-${id})`} strokeWidth={2} dot={false} />
+              ))}
+            </AreaChart>
+          </ResponsiveContainer>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Generator card ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function GeneratorCard({ gen }: { gen: GeneratorStatus }) {
+  const faulted  = gen.state === "fault";
+  const running  = gen.state === "running" || gen.state === "test";
+  const fuel     = gen.fuel_pct ?? 0;
+  const stateLabel = { standby: "Standby", running: "Running", test: "Test Run", fault: "FAULT", unknown: "Unknown" }[gen.state] ?? gen.state;
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", faulted && "border-destructive/50")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Fuel className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+            {gen.gen_id.toUpperCase()}
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+            faulted ? "bg-destructive/10 text-destructive" :
+            running ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+            "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+          )}>
+            {faulted ? <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-0.5" /> : <CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3 inline mr-0.5" />}
+            {stateLabel}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="space-y-1">
+          <div className="flex justify-between text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
+            <span>Fuel level</span>
+            <span className={cn("font-medium", fuel < 10 ? "text-destructive" : fuel < 25 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-foreground")}>
+              {gen.fuel_pct != null ? `${gen.fuel_pct.toFixed(1)}%` : "—"}
+              {gen.fuel_litres != null ? ` (${gen.fuel_litres.toFixed(0)} L)` : ""}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="h-2 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+            <div className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all duration-500",
+              fuel < 10 ? "bg-destructive" : fuel < 25 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-green-500"
+            )} style={{ width: `${fuel}%` }} />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs">
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground">Load</p>
+            <p className={cn("font-semibold",
+              (gen.load_pct ?? 0) >= 95 ? "text-destructive" :
+              (gen.load_pct ?? 0) >= 85 ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+            )}>
+              {gen.load_kw != null ? `${gen.load_kw} kW (${gen.load_pct}%)` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground">Run hours</p>
+            <p className="font-semibold">{gen.run_hours != null ? `${gen.run_hours.toFixed(0)} h` : "—"}</p></div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground">Output voltage</p>
+            <p className="font-semibold">{gen.voltage_v != null && gen.voltage_v > 0 ? `${gen.voltage_v} V` : "—"}</p></div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground">Frequency</p>
+            <p className="font-semibold">{gen.frequency_hz != null && gen.frequency_hz > 0 ? `${gen.frequency_hz} Hz` : "—"}</p></div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3" />Coolant
+          </p>
+            <p className={cn("font-semibold",
+              (gen.coolant_temp_c ?? 0) >= 105 ? "text-destructive" :
+              (gen.coolant_temp_c ?? 0) >= 95  ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+            )}>
+              {gen.coolant_temp_c != null ? `${gen.coolant_temp_c}°C` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3" />Exhaust
+          </p>
+            <p className="font-semibold">{gen.exhaust_temp_c != null && gen.exhaust_temp_c > 0 ? `${gen.exhaust_temp_c}°C` : "—"}</p>
+          </div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Gauge className="w-3 h-3" />Oil pressure
+          </p>
+            <p className={cn("font-semibold",
+              gen.oil_pressure_bar !== null && gen.oil_pressure_bar < 2 ? "text-destructive" : ""
+            )}>
+              {gen.oil_pressure_bar != null && gen.oil_pressure_bar > 0 ? `${gen.oil_pressure_bar} bar` : "—"}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div><p className="text-muted-foreground">Battery</p>
+            <p className="font-semibold">{gen.battery_v != null ? `${gen.battery_v} V` : "—"}</p></div>
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── ATS card ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function AtsCard({ ats }: { ats: AtsStatus }) {
+  const onGenerator = ats.active_feed === "generator";
+  const transferring = ats.state === "transferring";
+  const feedLabel: Record<string, string> = {
+    "utility-a": "Utility A", "utility-b": "Utility B", "generator": "Generator",
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Card className={cn("border", onGenerator && "border-amber-500/40")}>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <ArrowLeftRight className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" />
+            {ats.ats_id.toUpperCase()}
+          </CardTitle>
+          <span className={cn("text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full uppercase tracking-wide",
+            transferring ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400 animate-pulse" :
+            onGenerator  ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400" :
+            "bg-green-500/10 text-green-400",
+          )}>
+            {transferring ? "Transferring" : onGenerator ? "Generator feed" : "Stable"}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="text-center rounded-lg bg-muted/20 py-3">
+          <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide mb-1">Active Feed</p>
+          <p className={cn("text-xl font-bold", onGenerator ? "text-amber-400" : "text-green-400")}>
+            {feedLabel[ats.active_feed] ?? ats.active_feed}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-2 text-[11px]">
+          {[
+            { label: "Utility A", v: ats.utility_a_v, active: ats.active_feed === "utility-a" },
+            { label: "Utility B", v: ats.utility_b_v, active: ats.active_feed === "utility-b" },
+            { label: "Generator", v: ats.generator_v, active: ats.active_feed === "generator" },
+          ].map(({ label, v, active }) => (
+            <div key={label} className={cn("rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-center",
+              active ? "bg-primary/10 border border-primary/20" : "bg-muted/20",
+            )}>
+              <p className="text-muted-foreground">{label}</p>
+              <p className={cn("font-semibold", active ? "text-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground")}>
+                {v != null && v > 0 ? `${v.toFixed(0)} V` : "—"}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex justify-between text-[11px] text-muted-foreground border-t border-border/30 pt-2">
+          <span>Transfers: <strong className="text-foreground">{ats.transfer_count}</strong></span>
+          {ats.last_transfer_ms != null && (
+            <span>Last xfer: <strong className="text-foreground">{ats.last_transfer_ms} ms</strong></span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Redundancy banner ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function RedundancyBanner({ r }: { r: PowerRedundancy }) {
+  const color =
+    r.level === "2N" ? "border-green-500/30 bg-green-500/5 text-green-400" :
+    r.level === "N+1" ? "border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/5 text-amber-400" :
+    "border-destructive/30 bg-destructive/5 text-destructive";
+
+  return (
+    <div className={cn("flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl border px-5 py-3", color)}>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+        <ShieldCheck className="w-5 h-5 shrink-0" />
+        <div>
+          <p className="text-sm font-bold">Power Redundancy: {r.level}</p>
+          <p className="text-xs opacity-70">{r.notes}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div className="text-right text-xs opacity-80 space-y-0.5">
+        <p>UPS online: {r.ups_online}/{r.ups_total}</p>
+        <p>Generator: {r.generator_ok ? "available" : "unavailable"}</p>
+        <p>Feed: {r.ats_active_feed ?? "—"}</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Phase imbalance table ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function PhaseImbalanceTable({ rooms }: { rooms: RoomPhase[] }) {
+  const allRacks = rooms.flatMap(r => r.racks).filter(r => (r.imbalance_pct ?? 0) > 5);
+  if (allRacks.length === 0) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <AlertTriangle className="w-4 h-4 text-amber-400" />
+          Phase Imbalance — {allRacks.length} rack{allRacks.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""} flagged
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+          <table className="w-full text-xs">
+            <thead>
+              <tr className="text-muted-foreground border-b border-border/30">
+                <th className="text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium">Rack</th>
+                <th className="text-right py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium">Phase A kW</th>
+                <th className="text-right py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium">Phase B kW</th>
+                <th className="text-right py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium">Phase C kW</th>
+                <th className="text-right py-1.5 font-medium">Imbalance</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+              {allRacks.map(rack => {
+                const imb = rack.imbalance_pct ?? 0;
+                const crit = imb >= 15;
+                return (
+                  <tr key={rack.rack_id} className="border-b border-border/10">
+                    <td className="py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium">{rack.rack_id}</td>
+                    <td className="text-right pr-3 tabular-nums">{rack.phase_a_kw?.toFixed(2) ?? "—"}</td>
+                    <td className="text-right pr-3 tabular-nums">{rack.phase_b_kw?.toFixed(2) ?? "—"}</td>
+                    <td className="text-right pr-3 tabular-nums">{rack.phase_c_kw?.toFixed(2) ?? "—"}</td>
+                    <td className={cn("text-right tabular-nums font-semibold", crit ? "text-destructive" : "text-amber-400")}>
+                      {imb.toFixed(1)}%
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                );
+              })}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function PowerPage() {
+  const [kpis, setKpis]             = useState<KpiData | null>(null);
+  const [racks, setRacks]           = useState<RoomPowerBreakdown[]>([]);
+  const [history, setHistory]       = useState<PowerHistoryBucket[]>([]);
+  const [ups, setUps]               = useState<UpsAsset[]>([]);
+  const [capacity, setCapacity]     = useState<CapacitySummary | null>(null);
+  const [generators, setGenerators] = useState<GeneratorStatus[]>([]);
+  const [atsUnits, setAtsUnits]     = useState<AtsStatus[]>([]);
+  const [redundancy, setRedundancy] = useState<PowerRedundancy | null>(null);
+  const [phases, setPhases]         = useState<RoomPhase[]>([]);
+  const [historyHours, setHistoryHours] = useState(6);
+  const [loading, setLoading]       = useState(true);
+  const [phaseExpanded, setPhaseExpanded] = useState(false);
+  const [selectedUps, setSelectedUps] = useState<typeof ups[0] | null>(null);
+
+  const loadHistory = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const h = await fetchRoomPowerHistory(SITE_ID, historyHours);
+      setHistory(h);
+    } catch { /* keep stale */ }
+  }, [historyHours]);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [k, r, h, u, cap, g, a, red, ph] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchKpis(SITE_ID),
+        fetchRackBreakdown(SITE_ID),
+        fetchRoomPowerHistory(SITE_ID, historyHours),
+        fetchUpsStatus(SITE_ID),
+        fetchCapacitySummary(SITE_ID),
+        fetchGeneratorStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+        fetchAtsStatus(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+        fetchPowerRedundancy(SITE_ID).catch(() => null),
+        fetchPhaseBreakdown(SITE_ID).catch(() => []),
+      ]);
+      setKpis(k);
+      setRacks(r);
+      setHistory(h);
+      setUps(u);
+      setCapacity(cap);
+      setGenerators(g);
+      setAtsUnits(a);
+      setRedundancy(red);
+      setPhases(ph);
+    } catch {
+      // keep stale data
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, [historyHours]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load();
+    const id = setInterval(load, 30_000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  useEffect(() => { loadHistory(); }, [historyHours, loadHistory]);
+
+  const totalKw      = kpis?.total_power_kw ?? 0;
+  const hallAKw      = racks.find((r) => r.room_id === "hall-a")?.racks.reduce((s, r) => s + (r.power_kw ?? 0), 0) ?? 0;
+  const hallBKw      = racks.find((r) => r.room_id === "hall-b")?.racks.reduce((s, r) => s + (r.power_kw ?? 0), 0) ?? 0;
+  const siteCapacity = capacity ? capacity.rooms.reduce((s, r) => s + r.power.capacity_kw, 0) : 0;
+
+  // Phase summary data
+  const allPhaseRacks = phases.flatMap(r => r.racks);
+  const phaseViolations = allPhaseRacks.filter(r => (r.imbalance_pct ?? 0) > 5);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Power Management</h1>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — refreshes every 30s</p>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Internal anchor sub-nav */}
+      <div className="sticky top-14 z-20 -mx-6 px-6 py-2 bg-background/95 backdrop-blur-sm border-b border-border/30">
+        <nav className="flex gap-1">
+          {[
+            { label: "Overview", href: "#power-overview" },
+            { label: "UPS",      href: "#power-ups" },
+            { label: "Generator", href: "#power-generator" },
+            { label: "Transfer Switch", href: "#power-ats" },
+            { label: "Phase Analysis", href: "#power-phase" },
+          ].map(({ label, href }) => (
+            <a key={href} href={href} className="px-3 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted transition-colors">
+              {label}
+            </a>
+          ))}
+        </nav>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Site capacity bar */}
+      <div id="power-overview">
+        {!loading && siteCapacity > 0 && (
+          <SiteCapacityBar usedKw={totalKw} capacityKw={siteCapacity} />
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* KPIs */}
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
+          {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-20" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
+          <KpiCard label="Total Site Load" value={`${totalKw} kW`}            icon={Zap}      accent />
+          <KpiCard label="PUE"             value={kpis?.pue.toFixed(2) ?? "—"} icon={Activity} sub="Target: < 1.4" />
+          <KpiCard label="Hall A"          value={`${hallAKw.toFixed(1)} kW`}  icon={Zap} />
+          <KpiCard label="Hall B"          value={`${hallBKw.toFixed(1)} kW`}  icon={Zap} />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Power path diagram */}
+      {!loading && redundancy && (
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-border bg-muted/10 px-5 py-3">
+          <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider font-semibold mb-3">Power Path</p>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+            {[
+              { label: "Grid",     icon: Zap,            ok: redundancy.ats_active_feed !== "generator" },
+              { label: "ATS",      icon: ArrowLeftRight, ok: true },
+              { label: "UPS",      icon: Battery,        ok: redundancy.ups_online > 0 },
+              { label: "Racks",    icon: Server,         ok: true },
+            ].map(({ label, icon: Icon, ok }, i, arr) => (
+              <React.Fragment key={label}>
+                <div className={cn(
+                  "flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 border text-xs font-medium",
+                  ok ? "border-green-500/30 bg-green-500/5 text-green-400" : "border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/5 text-amber-400"
+                )}>
+                  <Icon className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+                  {label}
+                </div>
+                {i < arr.length - 1 && (
+                  <div className="h-px flex-1 min-w-4 border-t border-dashed border-muted-foreground/30" />
+                )}
+              </React.Fragment>
+            ))}
+            {redundancy.ats_active_feed === "generator" && (
+              <span className="ml-auto text-[10px] text-amber-400 font-medium flex items-center gap-1">
+                <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3" /> Running on generator
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Charts */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-medium uppercase tracking-wider">Power History</p>
+        <select
+          value={historyHours}
+          onChange={(e) => setHistoryHours(Number(e.target.value))}
+          className="text-xs bg-muted border border-border rounded px-2 py-1 text-foreground"
+        >
+          {[1, 3, 6, 12, 24].map((h) => (
+            <option key={h} value={h}>{h}h</option>
+          ))}
+        </select>
+      </div>
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        {loading ? (
+          <>
+            <Skeleton className="h-64" />
+            <Skeleton className="h-64" />
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          <>
+            {racks.length > 0 && <RackPowerChart rooms={racks} />}
+            <RoomPowerHistoryChart data={history} />
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Redundancy banner */}
+      {!loading && redundancy && <RedundancyBanner r={redundancy} />}
+
+      {/* UPS */}
+      <div id="power-ups">
+        <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground mb-3">UPS Units</h2>
+        {loading ? (
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            <Skeleton className="h-48" />
+            <Skeleton className="h-48" />
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            {ups.map((u) => (
+              <UpsCard key={u.ups_id} ups={u} onClick={() => setSelectedUps(u)} />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Generator */}
+      {(loading || generators.length > 0) && (
+        <div id="power-generator">
+          <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground mb-3">Generators</h2>
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4"><Skeleton className="h-48" /></div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+              {generators.map((g) => <GeneratorCard key={g.gen_id} gen={g} />)}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* ATS */}
+      {(loading || atsUnits.length > 0) && (
+        <div id="power-ats">
+          <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground mb-3">Transfer Switches</h2>
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4"><Skeleton className="h-40" /></div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+              {atsUnits.map((a) => <AtsCard key={a.ats_id} ats={a} />)}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* UPS detail sheet */}
+      <UpsDetailSheet ups={selectedUps} onClose={() => setSelectedUps(null)} />
+
+      {/* Phase analysis — always visible summary */}
+      <div id="power-phase">
+        {!loading && phases.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <h2 className="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-muted-foreground">Phase Analysis</h2>
+              {phaseViolations.length === 0 ? (
+                <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-green-500/10 text-green-400">
+                  <CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3" /> Phase balance OK
+                </span>
+              ) : (
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => setPhaseExpanded(!phaseExpanded)}
+                  className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400 hover:bg-amber-500/20 transition-colors"
+                >
+                  <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3" />
+                  {phaseViolations.length} rack{phaseViolations.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""} flagged
+                  {phaseExpanded ? " — Hide details" : " — Show details"}
+                </button>
+              )}
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Phase summary row */}
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+              {(["Phase A", "Phase B", "Phase C"] as const).map((phase, idx) => {
+                const phaseKey = (["phase_a_kw", "phase_b_kw", "phase_c_kw"] as const)[idx];
+                const total = allPhaseRacks.reduce((s, r) => s + (r[phaseKey] ?? 0), 0);
+                return (
+                  <div key={phase} className="rounded-lg bg-muted/20 px-4 py-3 text-center">
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide mb-1">{phase}</p>
+                    <p className="text-lg font-bold tabular-nums">{total.toFixed(1)} kW</p>
+                  </div>
+                );
+              })}
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Expanded violation table */}
+            {phaseExpanded && phaseViolations.length > 0 && (
+              <PhaseImbalanceTable rooms={phases} />
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/reports/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { fetchReportSummary, fetchKpis, fetchAlarmStats, fetchEnergyReport, reportExportUrl, type ReportSummary, type KpiData, type AlarmStats, type EnergyReport } from "@/lib/api";
+import { PageShell } from "@/components/layout/page-shell";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
+import {
+  Zap, Thermometer, Bell, AlertTriangle, CheckCircle2, Clock,
+  Download, Wind, Battery, RefreshCw, Activity, DollarSign,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  AreaChart, Area, XAxis, YAxis, CartesianGrid, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer,
+} from "recharts";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+function UptimeBar({ pct }: { pct: number }) {
+  const color = pct >= 99 ? "bg-green-500" : pct >= 95 ? "bg-amber-500" : "bg-destructive";
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+      <div className="flex-1 h-2 rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
+        <div className={cn("h-full rounded-full transition-all", color)} style={{ width: `${pct}%` }} />
+      </div>
+      <span className={cn(
+        "text-sm font-bold tabular-nums w-16 text-right",
+        pct >= 99 ? "text-green-400" : pct >= 95 ? "text-amber-400" : "text-destructive"
+      )}>
+        {pct.toFixed(1)}%
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function ExportCard({ hours, setHours }: { hours: number; setHours: (h: number) => void }) {
+  const exports: { label: string; type: "power" | "temperature" | "alarms"; icon: React.ElementType }[] = [
+    { label: "Power History",       type: "power",       icon: Zap },
+    { label: "Temperature History", type: "temperature", icon: Thermometer },
+    { label: "Alarm Log",           type: "alarms",      icon: Bell },
+  ];
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Download className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Export Data
+          </CardTitle>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            {([24, 48, 168] as const).map((h) => (
+              <button
+                key={h}
+                onClick={() => setHours(h)}
+                className={cn(
+                  "px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs font-medium transition-colors",
+                  hours === h ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted"
+                )}
+              >
+                {h === 168 ? "7d" : `${h}h`}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="space-y-2">
+        {exports.map(({ label, type, icon: Icon }) => (
+          <a
+            key={type}
+            href={reportExportUrl(type, SITE_ID, hours)}
+            download
+            className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-lg border border-border px-3 py-2.5 hover:bg-muted/40 transition-colors group"
+          >
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
+              <Icon className="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" />
+              <span>{label}</span>
+              {type !== "alarms" && (
+                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                  (last {hours === 168 ? "7 days" : `${hours}h`})
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <Download className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" />
+          </a>
+        ))}
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground pt-1">CSV format — 5-minute bucketed averages</p>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+const RANGE_HOURS: Record<"24h" | "7d" | "30d", number> = { "24h": 24, "7d": 168, "30d": 720 };
+const RANGE_DAYS:  Record<"24h" | "7d" | "30d", number> = { "24h": 1,  "7d": 7,  "30d": 30  };
+
+export default function ReportsPage() {
+  const [summary, setSummary]         = useState<ReportSummary | null>(null);
+  const [kpis, setKpis]               = useState<KpiData | null>(null);
+  const [alarmStats, setAlarmStats]   = useState<AlarmStats | null>(null);
+  const [energy, setEnergy]           = useState<EnergyReport | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading]         = useState(true);
+  const [exportHours, setExportHours] = useState(720);
+  const [dateRange, setDateRange]     = useState<"24h" | "7d" | "30d">("30d");
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const [s, k, a, e] = await Promise.all([
+        fetchReportSummary(SITE_ID),
+        fetchKpis(SITE_ID),
+        fetchAlarmStats(SITE_ID),
+        fetchEnergyReport(SITE_ID, RANGE_DAYS[dateRange]).catch(() => null),
+      ]);
+      setSummary(s);
+      setKpis(k);
+      setAlarmStats(a);
+      setEnergy(e);
+    } catch { toast.error("Failed to load report data"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, [dateRange]);
+
+  useEffect(() => { load(); }, [load]);
+
+  function handleRangeChange(r: "24h" | "7d" | "30d") {
+    setDateRange(r);
+    setExportHours(RANGE_HOURS[r]);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <PageShell className="p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 flex-wrap">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold">Reports</h1>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Singapore DC01 — site summary &amp; data exports</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          {/* Date range picker */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 rounded-lg border border-border p-0.5 text-xs">
+            {(["24h", "7d", "30d"] as const).map((r) => (
+              <button
+                key={r}
+                onClick={() => handleRangeChange(r)}
+                className={cn(
+                  "px-2.5 py-1 rounded-md font-medium transition-colors",
+                  dateRange === r ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted"
+                )}
+              >
+                {r}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+          <button
+            onClick={load}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+          >
+            <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+            Refresh
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Export always visible at top */}
+      <ExportCard hours={exportHours} setHours={setExportHours} />
+
+      {loading ? (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => <Skeleton key={i} className="h-48" />)}
+        </div>
+      ) : !summary ? (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-48 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          Unable to load report data.
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            Generated {new Date(summary.generated_at).toLocaleString()} · Showing last {dateRange}
+          </p>
+
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+            {/* KPI snapshot — expanded */}
+            <Card>
+              <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+                <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <Zap className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Site KPI Snapshot
+                </CardTitle>
+              </CardHeader>
+              <CardContent className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-3">
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <Zap className="w-3 h-3" /> Total Power
+                  </p>
+                  <p className="text-2xl font-bold">
+                    {summary.kpis.total_power_kw} <span className="text-sm font-normal text-muted-foreground">kW</span>
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <Activity className="w-3 h-3" /> PUE
+                  </p>
+                  <p className={cn(
+                    "text-2xl font-bold",
+                    kpis && kpis.pue > 1.5 ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+                  )}>
+                    {kpis?.pue.toFixed(2) ?? "—"}
+                    <span className="text-xs font-normal text-muted-foreground ml-1">target &lt;1.4</span>
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <Thermometer className="w-3 h-3" /> Avg Temp
+                  </p>
+                  <p className={cn(
+                    "text-2xl font-bold",
+                    summary.kpis.avg_temperature >= 28 ? "text-destructive" :
+                    summary.kpis.avg_temperature >= 25 ? "text-amber-400" : ""
+                  )}>
+                    {summary.kpis.avg_temperature}°<span className="text-sm font-normal text-muted-foreground">C</span>
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <Bell className="w-3 h-3" /> Active Alarms
+                  </p>
+                  <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold", (alarmStats?.active ?? 0) > 0 ? "text-destructive" : "")}>
+                    {alarmStats?.active ?? "—"}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <AlertTriangle className="w-3 h-3 text-destructive" /> Critical
+                  </p>
+                  <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold", (alarmStats?.critical ?? 0) > 0 ? "text-destructive" : "")}>
+                    {alarmStats?.critical ?? "—"}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <CheckCircle2 className="w-3 h-3 text-green-400" /> Resolved
+                  </p>
+                  <p className="text-2xl font-bold text-green-400">
+                    {alarmStats?.resolved ?? "—"}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+
+            {/* Alarm breakdown */}
+            <Card>
+              <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+                <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <Bell className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Alarm Breakdown
+                </CardTitle>
+              </CardHeader>
+              <CardContent>
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+                  {[
+                    { label: "Active",       value: summary.alarm_stats.active,       icon: AlertTriangle, color: "text-destructive" },
+                    { label: "Acknowledged", value: summary.alarm_stats.acknowledged, icon: Clock,         color: "text-amber-400" },
+                    { label: "Resolved",     value: summary.alarm_stats.resolved,     icon: CheckCircle2,  color: "text-green-400" },
+                  ].map(({ label, value, icon: Icon, color }) => (
+                    <div key={label} className="text-center space-y-1 rounded-lg bg-muted/30 p-3">
+                      <Icon className={cn("w-4 h-4 mx-auto", color)} />
+                      <p className={cn("text-xl font-bold", value > 0 && label === "Active" ? "text-destructive" : "")}>{value}</p>
+                      <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{label}</p>
+                    </div>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-4 mt-4 pt-3 border-t border-border text-xs">
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground">By severity:</span>
+                  <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-destructive font-medium">
+                    <span className="w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full bg-destructive" />
+                    {summary.alarm_stats.critical} critical
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-amber-400 font-medium">
+                    <span className="w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full bg-amber-500" />
+                    {summary.alarm_stats.warning} warning
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+
+            {/* CRAC uptime */}
+            <Card>
+              <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+                <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <Wind className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> CRAC Uptime (last 24h)
+                </CardTitle>
+              </CardHeader>
+              <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+                {summary.crac_uptime.map((crac) => (
+                  <div key={crac.crac_id} className="space-y-1.5">
+                    <div className="flex justify-between text-xs">
+                      <span className="font-medium">{crac.crac_id.toUpperCase()}</span>
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground">{crac.room_id}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <UptimeBar pct={crac.uptime_pct} />
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+                {summary.crac_uptime.length === 0 && (
+                  <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground text-center py-4">No CRAC data available</p>
+                )}
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+
+            {/* UPS uptime */}
+            <Card>
+              <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+                <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <Battery className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> UPS Uptime (last 24h)
+                </CardTitle>
+              </CardHeader>
+              <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+                {summary.ups_uptime.map((ups) => (
+                  <div key={ups.ups_id} className="space-y-1.5">
+                    <div className="text-xs font-medium">{ups.ups_id.toUpperCase()}</div>
+                    <UptimeBar pct={ups.uptime_pct} />
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+                {summary.ups_uptime.length === 0 && (
+                  <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground text-center py-4">No UPS data available</p>
+                )}
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Energy cost section */}
+          {energy && (
+            <Card>
+              <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+                <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <DollarSign className="w-4 h-4 text-primary" /> Energy Cost — Last {energy.period_days} Days
+                </CardTitle>
+              </CardHeader>
+              <CardContent>
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-4 mb-6">
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Total kWh</p>
+                    <p className="text-2xl font-bold">{energy.kwh_total.toFixed(0)}</p>
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{energy.from_date} → {energy.to_date}</p>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Cost ({energy.currency})</p>
+                    <p className="text-2xl font-bold">${energy.cost_sgd.toLocaleString()}</p>
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">@ ${energy.tariff_sgd_kwh}/kWh</p>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Est. Annual kWh</p>
+                    <p className="text-2xl font-bold">{(energy.pue_trend.length > 0 ? energy.kwh_total / energy.period_days * 365 : 0).toFixed(0)}</p>
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">at current pace</p>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">PUE (estimated)</p>
+                    <p className={cn("text-2xl font-bold", energy.pue_estimated > 1.5 ? "text-amber-400" : "")}>{energy.pue_estimated.toFixed(2)}</p>
+                    <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">target &lt; 1.4</p>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                {(() => {
+                  const trend = energy.pue_trend ?? [];
+                  const thisWeek = trend.slice(-7);
+                  const lastWeek = trend.slice(-14, -7);
+                  const thisKwh  = thisWeek.reduce((s, d) => s + d.avg_it_kw * 24, 0);
+                  const lastKwh  = lastWeek.reduce((s, d) => s + d.avg_it_kw * 24, 0);
+                  const kwhDelta = lastKwh > 0 ? ((thisKwh - lastKwh) / lastKwh * 100) : 0;
+                  const thisAvgKw = thisWeek.length > 0 ? thisWeek.reduce((s, d) => s + d.avg_it_kw, 0) / thisWeek.length : 0;
+                  const lastAvgKw = lastWeek.length > 0 ? lastWeek.reduce((s, d) => s + d.avg_it_kw, 0) / lastWeek.length : 0;
+                  const kwDelta   = lastAvgKw > 0 ? ((thisAvgKw - lastAvgKw) / lastAvgKw * 100) : 0;
+                  if (thisWeek.length === 0 || lastWeek.length === 0) return null;
+                  return (
+                    <div className="rounded-lg border border-border bg-muted/10 px-4 py-3 flex items-center gap-6 text-xs flex-wrap mb-6">
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground font-medium">This week vs last week:</span>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                        <span className="text-muted-foreground">kWh:</span>
+                        <span className="font-bold">{thisKwh.toFixed(0)}</span>
+                        <span className={cn(
+                          "font-semibold",
+                          kwhDelta > 5 ? "text-destructive" : kwhDelta < -5 ? "text-green-400" : "text-muted-foreground"
+                        )}>
+                          ({kwhDelta > 0 ? "+" : ""}{kwhDelta.toFixed(1)}%)
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                        <span className="text-muted-foreground">Avg IT load:</span>
+                        <span className="font-bold">{thisAvgKw.toFixed(1)} kW</span>
+                        <span className={cn(
+                          "font-semibold",
+                          kwDelta > 5 ? "text-amber-400" : kwDelta < -5 ? "text-green-400" : "text-muted-foreground"
+                        )}>
+                          ({kwDelta > 0 ? "+" : ""}{kwDelta.toFixed(1)}%)
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                      <span className="text-muted-foreground text-[10px] ml-auto">based on last {thisWeek.length + lastWeek.length} days of data</span>
+                    </div>
+                  );
+                })()}
+                {energy.pue_trend.length > 0 && (
+                  <>
+                    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mb-2 uppercase font-medium tracking-wider">Daily IT Load (kW)</p>
+                    <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={140}>
+                      <AreaChart data={energy.pue_trend} margin={{ top: 4, right: 4, left: -20, bottom: 0 }}>
+                        <defs>
+                          <linearGradient id="energy-grad" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
+                            <stop offset="5%"  stopColor="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" stopOpacity={0.3} />
+                            <stop offset="95%" stopColor="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" stopOpacity={0} />
+                          </linearGradient>
+                        </defs>
+                        <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="oklch(1 0 0 / 8%)" />
+                        <XAxis dataKey="day" tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }} tickLine={false} axisLine={false}
+                          tickFormatter={(v) => new Date(v).toLocaleDateString([], { month: "short", day: "numeric" })} />
+                        <YAxis tick={{ fontSize: 9, fill: "oklch(0.65 0.04 257)" }} tickLine={false} axisLine={false} />
+                        <Tooltip
+                          contentStyle={{ backgroundColor: "oklch(0.16 0.04 265)", border: "1px solid oklch(1 0 0 / 9%)", borderRadius: "6px", fontSize: "11px" }}
+                          formatter={(v) => [`${Number(v).toFixed(1)} kW`, "Avg IT Load"]}
+                          labelFormatter={(l) => new Date(l).toLocaleDateString()}
+                        />
+                        <Area type="monotone" dataKey="avg_it_kw" stroke="oklch(0.62 0.17 212)" fill="url(#energy-grad)" strokeWidth={2} dot={false} />
+                      </AreaChart>
+                    </ResponsiveContainer>
+                  </>
+                )}
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+          )}
+
+        </>
+      )}
+    </PageShell>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/(dashboard)/settings/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import {
+  Settings, Database, Bell, Globe, Sliders, Plug,
+  Save, CheckCircle2, AlertTriangle,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  fetchSiteSettings, updateSiteSettings,
+  fetchNotifications, updateNotifications,
+  fetchIntegrations, updateIntegrations,
+  fetchPagePrefs, updatePagePrefs,
+  type SiteSettings, type NotificationSettings,
+  type IntegrationSettings, type PagePrefs,
+  type SensorDevice,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+import { SensorTable } from "@/components/settings/SensorTable";
+import { SensorSheet } from "@/components/settings/SensorSheet";
+import { SensorDetailSheet } from "@/components/settings/SensorDetailSheet";
+import { ThresholdEditor } from "@/components/settings/ThresholdEditor";
+
+const SITE_ID = "sg-01";
+
+// ── Helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function FieldGroup({ label, hint, children }: { label: string; hint?: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-1.5">
+      <label className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">{label}</label>
+      {children}
+      {hint && <p className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{hint}</p>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function TextInput({ value, onChange, disabled, placeholder, type = "text" }: {
+  value: string; onChange?: (v: string) => void; disabled?: boolean; placeholder?: string; type?: string;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <input
+      type={type}
+      value={value}
+      disabled={disabled}
+      placeholder={placeholder}
+      onChange={e => onChange?.(e.target.value)}
+      className="w-full border border-border rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-sm bg-background text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary disabled:opacity-50"
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function NumberInput({ value, onChange, min, max }: { value: number; onChange: (v: number) => void; min?: number; max?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <input
+      type="number"
+      value={value}
+      min={min}
+      max={max}
+      onChange={e => onChange(Number(e.target.value))}
+      className="w-full border border-border rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-sm bg-background text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function Toggle({ checked, onChange, label }: { checked: boolean; onChange: (v: boolean) => void; label?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+      <button
+        role="switch"
+        aria-checked={checked}
+        onClick={() => onChange(!checked)}
+        className={cn(
+          "relative inline-flex h-5 w-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer rounded-full border-2 border-transparent transition-colors",
+          checked ? "bg-primary" : "bg-muted",
+        )}
+      >
+        <span className={cn(
+          "inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform",
+          checked ? "translate-x-4" : "translate-x-0",
+        )} />
+      </button>
+      {label && <span className="text-sm">{label}</span>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SaveButton({ saving, saved, onClick }: { saving: boolean; saved: boolean; onClick: () => void }) {
+  return (
+    <Button size="sm" onClick={onClick} disabled={saving} className="gap-2">
+      {saving ? (
+        <span className="w-3.5 h-3.5 border-2 border-white/30 border-t-white rounded-full animate-spin" />
+      ) : saved ? (
+        <CheckCircle2 className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+      ) : (
+        <Save className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+      )}
+      {saving ? "Saving..." : saved ? "Saved" : "Save Changes"}
+    </Button>
+  );
+}
+
+function SectionCard({ title, children, action }: { title: string; children: React.ReactNode; action?: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3 border-b border-border/30">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-sm font-semibold">{title}</CardTitle>
+          {action}
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="pt-4 space-y-4">
+        {children}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Site Tab ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function SiteTab() {
+  const [form,   setForm]   = useState<SiteSettings>({ name: "", timezone: "", description: "" });
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [saved,  setSaved]  = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchSiteSettings(SITE_ID).then(setForm).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const updated = await updateSiteSettings(SITE_ID, form);
+      setForm(updated);
+      setSaved(true);
+      setTimeout(() => setSaved(false), 3000);
+    } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    finally { setSaving(false); }
+  };
+
+  const TIMEZONES = [
+    "Asia/Singapore", "Asia/Tokyo", "Asia/Hong_Kong", "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur",
+    "Europe/London", "Europe/Paris", "America/New_York", "America/Los_Angeles",
+    "UTC",
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4 max-w-xl">
+      <SectionCard title="Site Information">
+        <FieldGroup label="Site Name">
+          <TextInput value={form.name} onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, name: v }))} />
+        </FieldGroup>
+        <FieldGroup label="Description">
+          <TextInput value={form.description} onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, description: v }))} placeholder="Optional description" />
+        </FieldGroup>
+        <FieldGroup label="Timezone">
+          <select
+            value={form.timezone}
+            onChange={e => setForm(f => ({ ...f, timezone: e.target.value }))}
+            className="w-full border border-border rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-sm bg-background text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+          >
+            {TIMEZONES.map(tz => <option key={tz} value={tz}>{tz}</option>)}
+          </select>
+        </FieldGroup>
+        <div className="pt-2">
+          <SaveButton saving={saving} saved={saved} onClick={save} />
+        </div>
+      </SectionCard>
+
+      <SectionCard title="Site Overview">
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs">
+          {[
+            { label: "Site ID",       value: SITE_ID },
+            { label: "Halls",         value: "2 (Hall A, Hall B)" },
+            { label: "Total Racks",   value: "80 (40 per hall)" },
+            { label: "UPS Units",     value: "2" },
+            { label: "Generators",    value: "1" },
+            { label: "CRAC Units",    value: "2" },
+          ].map(({ label, value }) => (
+            <div key={label}>
+              <p className="text-muted-foreground">{label}</p>
+              <p className="font-medium mt-0.5">{value}</p>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </SectionCard>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Sensors Tab ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function SensorsTab() {
+  const [editingSensor,  setEditingSensor]  = useState<SensorDevice | null>(null);
+  const [addOpen,        setAddOpen]        = useState(false);
+  const [detailId,       setDetailId]       = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [tableKey,       setTableKey]       = useState(0); // force re-render after save
+
+  const handleSaved = () => {
+    setAddOpen(false);
+    setEditingSensor(null);
+    setTableKey(k => k + 1);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4">
+      <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+        Device-level sensor registry. Each device can be enabled/disabled, and protocol configuration is stored for all supported connection types. Currently only MQTT is active.
+      </div>
+
+      <SensorTable
+        key={tableKey}
+        onAdd={() => setAddOpen(true)}
+        onEdit={s => setEditingSensor(s)}
+        onDetail={id => setDetailId(id)}
+      />
+
+      <SensorSheet
+        siteId={SITE_ID}
+        sensor={editingSensor}
+        open={addOpen || !!editingSensor}
+        onClose={() => { setAddOpen(false); setEditingSensor(null); }}
+        onSaved={handleSaved}
+      />
+
+      <SensorDetailSheet
+        sensorId={detailId}
+        onClose={() => setDetailId(null)}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Notifications Tab ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function NotificationsTab() {
+  const [form,   setForm]   = useState<NotificationSettings>({
+    critical_alarms: true, warning_alarms: true,
+    generator_events: true, maintenance_reminders: true,
+    webhook_url: "", email_recipients: "",
+  });
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [saved,  setSaved]  = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchNotifications(SITE_ID).then(setForm).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const updated = await updateNotifications(SITE_ID, form);
+      setForm(updated);
+      setSaved(true);
+      setTimeout(() => setSaved(false), 3000);
+    } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    finally { setSaving(false); }
+  };
+
+  const toggles: { key: keyof NotificationSettings; label: string; desc: string }[] = [
+    { key: "critical_alarms",       label: "Critical alarms",        desc: "Notify on all critical severity alarms" },
+    { key: "warning_alarms",        label: "Warning alarms",         desc: "Notify on warning severity alarms" },
+    { key: "generator_events",      label: "Generator events",       desc: "Generator start, stop, and fault events" },
+    { key: "maintenance_reminders", label: "Maintenance reminders",  desc: "Upcoming scheduled maintenance windows" },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4 max-w-xl">
+      <SectionCard title="Alarm Notifications">
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          {toggles.map(({ key, label, desc }) => (
+            <div key={key} className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
+              <div>
+                <p className="text-sm font-medium">{label}</p>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{desc}</p>
+              </div>
+              <Toggle
+                checked={form[key] as boolean}
+                onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, [key]: v }))}
+              />
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </SectionCard>
+
+      <SectionCard title="Delivery Channels">
+        <FieldGroup label="Webhook URL" hint="POST request sent on each new alarm — leave blank to disable">
+          <TextInput
+            value={form.webhook_url}
+            onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, webhook_url: v }))}
+            placeholder="https://hooks.example.com/alarm"
+            type="url"
+          />
+        </FieldGroup>
+        <FieldGroup label="Email Recipients" hint="Comma-separated email addresses">
+          <TextInput
+            value={form.email_recipients}
+            onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, email_recipients: v }))}
+            placeholder="ops@example.com, oncall@example.com"
+          />
+        </FieldGroup>
+      </SectionCard>
+
+      <div>
+        <SaveButton saving={saving} saved={saved} onClick={save} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page Preferences Tab ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function PagePrefsTab() {
+  const [form,   setForm]   = useState<PagePrefs>({ default_time_range_hours: 6, refresh_interval_seconds: 30 });
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [saved,  setSaved]  = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchPagePrefs(SITE_ID).then(setForm).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const updated = await updatePagePrefs(SITE_ID, form);
+      setForm(updated);
+      setSaved(true);
+      setTimeout(() => setSaved(false), 3000);
+    } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    finally { setSaving(false); }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4 max-w-xl">
+      <SectionCard title="Dashboard Defaults">
+        <FieldGroup label="Default Time Range" hint="Used by charts on all pages as the initial view">
+          <select
+            value={form.default_time_range_hours}
+            onChange={e => setForm(f => ({ ...f, default_time_range_hours: Number(e.target.value) }))}
+            className="w-full border border-border rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-sm bg-background text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+          >
+            {[1, 3, 6, 12, 24].map(h => <option key={h} value={h}>{h} hour{h !== 1 ? "s" : ""}</option>)}
+          </select>
+        </FieldGroup>
+        <FieldGroup label="Auto-refresh Interval" hint="How often pages poll for new data">
+          <select
+            value={form.refresh_interval_seconds}
+            onChange={e => setForm(f => ({ ...f, refresh_interval_seconds: Number(e.target.value) }))}
+            className="w-full border border-border rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-sm bg-background text-foreground focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+          >
+            {[10, 15, 30, 60, 120].map(s => <option key={s} value={s}>Every {s} seconds</option>)}
+          </select>
+        </FieldGroup>
+        <div className="pt-2">
+          <SaveButton saving={saving} saved={saved} onClick={save} />
+        </div>
+      </SectionCard>
+
+      <div className="rounded-lg border border-border/30 bg-muted/10 px-4 py-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        Per-page configuration (visible panels, default overlays, etc.) is coming in a future update.
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Integrations Tab ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function IntegrationsTab() {
+  const [form,   setForm]   = useState<IntegrationSettings>({ mqtt_host: "mqtt", mqtt_port: 1883 });
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [saved,  setSaved]  = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchIntegrations(SITE_ID).then(setForm).catch(() => {});
+  }, []);
+
+  const save = async () => {
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const updated = await updateIntegrations(SITE_ID, form);
+      setForm(updated);
+      setSaved(true);
+      setTimeout(() => setSaved(false), 3000);
+    } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    finally { setSaving(false); }
+  };
+
+  const future = [
+    { name: "Slack",      desc: "Post alarm notifications to a Slack channel" },
+    { name: "PagerDuty",  desc: "Create incidents for critical alarms" },
+    { name: "Email SMTP", desc: "Send alarm emails via custom SMTP server" },
+    { name: "Syslog",     desc: "Forward alarms to syslog / SIEM" },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4 max-w-xl">
+      <SectionCard title="MQTT Broker">
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+          <FieldGroup label="Host" hint="Broker hostname or IP">
+            <TextInput value={form.mqtt_host} onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, mqtt_host: v }))} />
+          </FieldGroup>
+          <FieldGroup label="Port">
+            <NumberInput value={form.mqtt_port} onChange={v => setForm(f => ({ ...f, mqtt_port: v }))} min={1} max={65535} />
+          </FieldGroup>
+        </div>
+        <div className="rounded-md bg-amber-500/5 border border-amber-500/20 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-amber-400 flex items-start gap-2">
+          <AlertTriangle className="w-3.5 h-3.5 mt-0.5 shrink-0" />
+          Changing the MQTT broker requires a backend restart to take effect.
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <SaveButton saving={saving} saved={saved} onClick={save} />
+        </div>
+      </SectionCard>
+
+      <SectionCard title="Future Integrations">
+        <div className="grid gap-2">
+          {future.map(({ name, desc }) => (
+            <div key={name} className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-lg border border-border/30 bg-muted/10 px-3 py-2.5">
+              <div>
+                <p className="text-sm font-medium">{name}</p>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{desc}</p>
+              </div>
+              <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full bg-muted text-muted-foreground">
+                Coming soon
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </SectionCard>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Page ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export default function SettingsPage() {
+  return (
+    <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Settings className="w-5 h-5 text-primary" />
+          Settings
+        </h1>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Site-wide configuration for Singapore DC01</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <Tabs defaultValue="site">
+        <TabsList className="h-9 mb-6">
+          <TabsTrigger value="site"          className="gap-1.5 text-xs px-3"><Globe      className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />Site</TabsTrigger>
+          <TabsTrigger value="sensors"       className="gap-1.5 text-xs px-3"><Database   className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />Sensors</TabsTrigger>
+          <TabsTrigger value="thresholds"    className="gap-1.5 text-xs px-3"><Sliders    className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />Thresholds</TabsTrigger>
+          <TabsTrigger value="notifications" className="gap-1.5 text-xs px-3"><Bell       className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />Notifications</TabsTrigger>
+          <TabsTrigger value="page-prefs"    className="gap-1.5 text-xs px-3"><Settings   className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />Page Prefs</TabsTrigger>
+          <TabsTrigger value="integrations"  className="gap-1.5 text-xs px-3"><Plug       className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />Integrations</TabsTrigger>
+        </TabsList>
+
+        <TabsContent value="site">          <SiteTab />          </TabsContent>
+        <TabsContent value="sensors">       <SensorsTab />       </TabsContent>
+        <TabsContent value="thresholds">    <ThresholdEditor siteId={SITE_ID} /> </TabsContent>
+        <TabsContent value="notifications"> <NotificationsTab /> </TabsContent>
+        <TabsContent value="page-prefs">    <PagePrefsTab />     </TabsContent>
+        <TabsContent value="integrations">  <IntegrationsTab />  </TabsContent>
+      </Tabs>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/globals.css

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+@import "tailwindcss";
+@import "tw-animate-css";
+@import "shadcn/tailwind.css";
+
+@custom-variant dark (&:is(.dark *));
+
+@theme inline {
+  --color-background: var(--background);
+  --color-foreground: var(--foreground);
+  --font-sans: var(--font-geist-sans);
+  --font-mono: var(--font-geist-mono);
+  --color-sidebar-ring: var(--sidebar-ring);
+  --color-sidebar-border: var(--sidebar-border);
+  --color-sidebar-accent-foreground: var(--sidebar-accent-foreground);
+  --color-sidebar-accent: var(--sidebar-accent);
+  --color-sidebar-primary-foreground: var(--sidebar-primary-foreground);
+  --color-sidebar-primary: var(--sidebar-primary);
+  --color-sidebar-foreground: var(--sidebar-foreground);
+  --color-sidebar: var(--sidebar);
+  --color-chart-5: var(--chart-5);
+  --color-chart-4: var(--chart-4);
+  --color-chart-3: var(--chart-3);
+  --color-chart-2: var(--chart-2);
+  --color-chart-1: var(--chart-1);
+  --color-ring: var(--ring);
+  --color-input: var(--input);
+  --color-border: var(--border);
+  --color-destructive: var(--destructive);
+  --color-accent-foreground: var(--accent-foreground);
+  --color-accent: var(--accent);
+  --color-muted-foreground: var(--muted-foreground);
+  --color-muted: var(--muted);
+  --color-secondary-foreground: var(--secondary-foreground);
+  --color-secondary: var(--secondary);
+  --color-primary-foreground: var(--primary-foreground);
+  --color-primary: var(--primary);
+  --color-popover-foreground: var(--popover-foreground);
+  --color-popover: var(--popover);
+  --color-card-foreground: var(--card-foreground);
+  --color-card: var(--card);
+  --radius-sm: calc(var(--radius) - 4px);
+  --radius-md: calc(var(--radius) - 2px);
+  --radius-lg: var(--radius);
+  --radius-xl: calc(var(--radius) + 4px);
+  --radius-2xl: calc(var(--radius) + 8px);
+  --radius-3xl: calc(var(--radius) + 12px);
+  --radius-4xl: calc(var(--radius) + 16px);
+}
+
+:root {
+  --radius: 0.5rem;
+  --background: oklch(0.97 0.003 247);
+  --foreground: oklch(0.13 0.042 265);
+  --card: oklch(1 0 0);
+  --card-foreground: oklch(0.13 0.042 265);
+  --popover: oklch(1 0 0);
+  --popover-foreground: oklch(0.13 0.042 265);
+  --primary: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --primary-foreground: oklch(0.98 0.003 248);
+  --secondary: oklch(0.96 0.007 248);
+  --secondary-foreground: oklch(0.21 0.042 266);
+  --muted: oklch(0.96 0.007 248);
+  --muted-foreground: oklch(0.55 0.046 257);
+  --accent: oklch(0.96 0.007 248);
+  --accent-foreground: oklch(0.21 0.042 266);
+  --destructive: oklch(0.58 0.245 27);
+  --border: oklch(0.93 0.013 256);
+  --input: oklch(0.93 0.013 256);
+  --ring: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --chart-1: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --chart-2: oklch(0.7 0.15 162);
+  --chart-3: oklch(0.75 0.18 84);
+  --chart-4: oklch(0.65 0.22 30);
+  --chart-5: oklch(0.63 0.27 304);
+  --sidebar: oklch(0.16 0.04 265);
+  --sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.008 248);
+  --sidebar-primary: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.98 0.003 248);
+  --sidebar-accent: oklch(0.22 0.04 265);
+  --sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.008 248);
+  --sidebar-border: oklch(1 0 0 / 8%);
+  --sidebar-ring: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+}
+
+.dark {
+  --background: oklch(0.11 0.03 265);
+  --foreground: oklch(0.94 0.005 248);
+  --card: oklch(0.16 0.04 265);
+  --card-foreground: oklch(0.94 0.005 248);
+  --popover: oklch(0.16 0.04 265);
+  --popover-foreground: oklch(0.94 0.005 248);
+  --primary: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --primary-foreground: oklch(0.98 0.003 248);
+  --secondary: oklch(0.22 0.04 265);
+  --secondary-foreground: oklch(0.94 0.005 248);
+  --muted: oklch(0.22 0.04 265);
+  --muted-foreground: oklch(0.65 0.04 257);
+  --accent: oklch(0.22 0.04 265);
+  --accent-foreground: oklch(0.94 0.005 248);
+  --destructive: oklch(0.65 0.24 27);
+  --border: oklch(1 0 0 / 9%);
+  --input: oklch(1 0 0 / 12%);
+  --ring: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --chart-1: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --chart-2: oklch(0.7 0.15 162);
+  --chart-3: oklch(0.75 0.18 84);
+  --chart-4: oklch(0.65 0.22 30);
+  --chart-5: oklch(0.63 0.27 304);
+  --sidebar: oklch(0.14 0.035 265);
+  --sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.008 248);
+  --sidebar-primary: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+  --sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.98 0.003 248);
+  --sidebar-accent: oklch(0.22 0.04 265);
+  --sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.008 248);
+  --sidebar-border: oklch(1 0 0 / 8%);
+  --sidebar-ring: oklch(0.62 0.17 212);
+}
+
+@layer base {
+  * {
+    @apply border-border outline-ring/50;
+  }
+  body {
+    @apply bg-background text-foreground;
+  }
+}

frontend/app/layout.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { Geist, Geist_Mono } from "next/font/google";
+import { ClerkProvider } from "@clerk/nextjs";
+import { ThemeProvider } from "@/components/theme-provider";
+import { TooltipProvider } from "@/components/ui/tooltip";
+import "./globals.css";
+
+const geistSans = Geist({
+  variable: "--font-geist-sans",
+  subsets: ["latin"],
+});
+
+const geistMono = Geist_Mono({
+  variable: "--font-geist-mono",
+  subsets: ["latin"],
+});
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = {
+  title: "DemoBMS",
+  description: "Intelligent Data Center Infrastructure Management",
+};
+
+export default function RootLayout({
+  children,
+}: Readonly<{
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}>) {
+  return (
+    <ClerkProvider>
+      <html lang="en" suppressHydrationWarning>
+        <body className={`${geistSans.variable} ${geistMono.variable} antialiased`}>
+          <ThemeProvider
+            attribute="class"
+            defaultTheme="dark"
+            enableSystem={false}
+            disableTransitionOnChange
+          >
+            <TooltipProvider delayDuration={0}>
+              {children}
+            </TooltipProvider>
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    </ClerkProvider>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
+
+export default function Home() {
+  redirect("/dashboard");
+}

frontend/app/sign-in/[[...sign-in]]/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { SignIn } from "@clerk/nextjs";
+import { Database } from "lucide-react";
+
+export default function SignInPage() {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center bg-background">
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-8">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-center w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-primary">
+            <Database className="w-5 h-5 text-primary-foreground" />
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-lg font-bold tracking-tight">DemoBMS</p>
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Infrastructure Management</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <SignIn />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/app/sign-up/[[...sign-up]]/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { SignUp } from "@clerk/nextjs";
+import { Database } from "lucide-react";
+
+export default function SignUpPage() {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center bg-background">
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-8">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-center w-10 h-10 rounded-xl bg-primary">
+            <Database className="w-5 h-5 text-primary-foreground" />
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-lg font-bold tracking-tight">DemoBMS</p>
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Infrastructure Management</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <SignUp />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}